2014年成人高考專升本英語詞匯和語法復(fù)習(xí):動詞十二
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將來完成時
表示在將來某一時間之前完成的動作，并往往對將來某一時間產(chǎn)生影響。
將來完成時的謂語形式： will (shall) have+ 過去分詞
I shall have finished reading the book by the end of this week.
Before long， he will have forgotten all about the matter.(before long 不久)
How many words will you have learnt by the end of the term?
When we get there they'll probably have left.
He will have finished his term paper by the end of this month.
1. My niece has been to Sumatra(蘇門達臘) and Iran(伊朗) as well as all of Europe. By the time she's twenty， she ______ almost everywhere.
A. will be B. would be C. will have been D. would have been
答案 C
2. By the time you get to Greenwich you ________ the most historic parts of London.
A. will be seeing B. will see
C. are going to see D. will have seen
答案 D
主要復(fù)習(xí)了動詞的十一個時態(tài)。重點記憶主句將來時，時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時?，F(xiàn)在完成時中for和since的區(qū)別，for接一段連續(xù)的時間狀語，since接過去時句子或過去的時間狀語。有for或since的現(xiàn)在完成時句子中，動詞只可以是表延續(xù)的動詞。現(xiàn)在完成進行時可以接所有的動詞。
進行時態(tài)的運用往往根據(jù)上下文來決定。
Be quiet， everybody. The students of Class One are having a listening test.
When I was cooking these potatoes， I forgot to put any salt in it.
在運用完成時態(tài)時，應(yīng)特別注意表示瞬息間動作的動詞不能與for 引導(dǎo)的一段時間狀語連用。
瞬息間動詞往往須換成“be+副詞/介詞結(jié)構(gòu)”的形式，或選用句式“It is / has been + 時間狀語 + since ……”來表態(tài)。
1.“Have the visitors arrived?”
“Yes， they have been here for an hour.”
2.By the time we got to the cinema， the film _______ for half an hour.
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on
(begun不表延續(xù)，答案 D)
3.It has been less than three months since she joined the army. / she has been in the army for less than three months.(不能說 She has joined the army for less than three months.)
過去完成時也是一個相對的時態(tài)，是在過去的某個時間或動作之前發(fā)生的事。
1.He has already gone home. But before he left， he _________ all the mistakes in his translation.
A. had corrected B. has corrected C. would correct D. will correct
(答案 A)
2.He showed me the pictures he had taken of the animals the day before.
過去將來時也是一個相對的時態(tài)，是在過去的某個時間看將要發(fā)生的事。
I had a discussion with my tutor and hoped he would give us an early reply.
He said they were going to spend the weekend in the countryside.
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