環(huán)球網(wǎng)校自考英語(一)復(fù)習(xí)資料第一章(1)

第一章(1)

    第一部分 詞海拾趣

    1．Success n . 成功
    I wish you success.
    Congratulations to you on your success.

    Succeed in doing something 成功的做成某件事
    If he succeeds in passing the university entrance examination, he’ll travel abroad.
    分析下面這句話中succeed 的意思：
    A silence succeeded his words. (隨后，接著)
    他說完話后，緊接著是一陣沉默。

    Successful adj. 成功的
    In a way, he’s successful.

    Unsuccessful   successfully(前后綴)

    2． Disagree with… 不同意…

    agree 同意…
    agree with …  I couldn’t agree with you more.
             I agree with what you said.
    agree to …   Do you agree to the plan ? 
    agree on…   Finally they agreed on that point.
    ( 補(bǔ)充dislike , unlike )

    3.statement  聲明，陳述， 財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表，財(cái)務(wù)結(jié)算表
    eg: Do you believe his statement? 你相信他說的話嗎？
    I get a statement from the bank every month. 我每個(gè)月從銀行收到一份財(cái)務(wù)結(jié)算表。
   （構(gòu)詞法 state  statement , improve  improvement ）

    4. guarantee  n , v.  保證，擔(dān)保，保修
    under  guarantee   在保修期
    The watch is still under guarantee. 這塊手表還在保修期。
    The TV set has a two-year guarantee. 這臺電視保修兩年。
    我們還可以說：The TV set is guaranteed for two years.
    I guarantee that you’ll enjoy yourself. 我保證你會(huì)玩的愉快。

    5．Be similar to ….與…相似

    6． Inexact
    incomplete
    independent ( differ, different)
    depend on…依靠，取決于…
    It depends.(意思是還沒有確定，視情況而定)

    7. guesser  teacher worker actor employer employee employment cooker

    8. clue 線索，跡象
    Have any clues been found? 是否找到了什么線索？
   （非正式用法not have a clue ,不懂，一無所知）
    ---do you know what he’s talking about? （你知道他在說什么嗎？）
    ----I don’t have a clue .( 我什么都不知道)l

    9．Conclusion n. 結(jié)論
    Be careful not to jump to conclusions.不要草率的下結(jié)論。
    In conclusion, I’d like to say how much I’ve enjoyed staying here.最后，我想說的是，我在這兒過的多么愉快。

    10．On Purpose 故意的
    purposefully

    11.outline 輪廓，概要，大綱
    an outline of history 歷史大綱
    v. 劃出。。。輪廓， 提出。。。綱要， 略述
    The director outlined his plans for the company’s future. 經(jīng)理概述了公司未來的計(jì)劃。   (環(huán)球網(wǎng)校獨(dú)家資料,如需轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處) 

    第二部分：課文語言點(diǎn)剖析

    1. Learning a language is easy. 這句話中動(dòng)名詞短語learning a language作主語。
    又如：Seeing is believing .

    2.Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with this statement.
    試找出句子的主干：
    此句中who are learning a second language 是定語從句，用來修飾most adults.
    Would 的用法？

    3．Hundred, thousand, million, billion 表確數(shù)時(shí)不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表概數(shù)時(shí)加S
    Eg:  a hundred , three hundred , four million ,
    Hundreds of…
    Thousands of …
    Millions of…
    Billions of…

    4.be different from…與….不同
    be the same as….與….相同

    5．Conversely, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult     to succeed in other fields.
    Who 引導(dǎo)了一定從，it 為形式賓語，真正賓語是后面不定式。

    6．Language teachers often offer advice to language learners,…
    注意offer 的用法：offer sb sth 或者 offer sth to sb
    advice 是不可數(shù)名詞，不能說an advice , 同樣也沒有詞形變化，不能加S。
    聽從某人建議，我們說take/follow one’s advice

    7. practice speaking the language every day.
    Practice doing sth
    Everyday 與every  day 的區(qū)別
    Everyday life  日常生活
    I watch TV every day. 我每天都看電視。

    ８．Learn as a child would learn
    As 引導(dǎo)了一方式狀語，像孩子那樣。

    9.first of all 首先，第一
    secondly 其次
    finally 最后
    (閱讀時(shí)要注意文章的topic sentence，一般在句首或者句尾)

    10.wait for ,
    look for / find

    １１．such /so 都翻譯成如此，區(qū)別何在？　看下面的短語，用such/so 填空。
    ＿＿ａ?。恚幔睢?BR>    ＿＿ａ　ｋｉｎｄ?。欤幔洌?BR>    ＿＿ｐｒｅｔｔｙ?。簦瑁濉。悖幔颍穑澹?BR>    ＿＿ｋｉｎｄ?。帷。欤幔洌?BR>    ＿＿ｂａｄ?。鳎澹幔簦瑁澹?BR>    ＿＿ｂｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌ?。穑椋悖簦酰颍澹蟆?/P>

    １２.make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤

    １３.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
    不愿做某事的表達(dá)方法：
  　be unwilling to do sth
    be reluctant to do sth

    １４.when communication is difficult, they can accept the information that is inexact or incomplete.
    That 引導(dǎo)的定從修飾the information
    Information 為不可數(shù)名詞

    １５. It’s more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.

    １６. Learn from…　向….學(xué)習(xí)
    we should learn from each other.

    17. you have probably been learning independently, …
    本句用了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：have ( has) been doing
    表示從過去開始，一直持續(xù)現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
    例如：It has been raining.

    18.on the one hand, 一方面
    on the other hand 另一方面

    19．If your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to     try some of the techniques outlined above.
    如果你的語言學(xué)習(xí)一直都不太成功，你不妨試試上面列出的一些技巧。
    Less than …是一固定格式，譯為 不太….
    Eg: 
   We’re less than happy about the coming exam.
    我們不太高興參加即將到來的這場考試。
    Outlined above 分詞短語作定語后置

    20.Might do well to do sth,最好還是做… ,不妨做….
    可以與might do sth as well 互換使用，例如：
    you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.可以說成
    you might try some of the techniques outlined above as well.
     翻譯下面的句子：
    He hasn’t worked hard, he might give it up as well.
    You might do well to start early.      (環(huán)球網(wǎng)校獨(dú)家資料,如需轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處)