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2010年自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)(二)串講資料(一)

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  主要內(nèi)容

  試卷分析和最新出題思路

  重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

  備考要訣及學(xué)習(xí)方法轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

  最新英語(yǔ)(二)試卷主觀題統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)

  考題    滿分   平均分

  單詞拼寫(xiě)   10    2.48

  詞形填空   10    2.17

  漢譯英    15    5.53

  英譯漢    15    10.75

  總分     50    20.93

  最新出題思路

  (1)與課文的關(guān)系

  往年與課文有關(guān)的大題:第一、第四、第五和第六大題

  近年與課文有關(guān)的大題:第四和第六大題

  建議:熟讀課文,掌握課文中的大綱詞匯,特別留意課文中體現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法和經(jīng)典句型的句子。

  (2) 與課文無(wú)關(guān)的大題:第二、第三、第七大題。

  文章選材:主要涉及社會(huì)文化、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、教育、歷史、和生活常識(shí)等內(nèi)容。

  建議:廣泛閱讀此類(lèi)題材的文章,最好是中英文對(duì)照版本。推薦雜志:《英語(yǔ)沙龍》,《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》,《英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)》。

  每道題的考點(diǎn):

  第一題:詞匯語(yǔ)法題

  主要考點(diǎn):定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞;狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞;詞匯辨析;固定搭配;常用句型。近年來(lái)詞匯題比重增加。

  建議:通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)教材上下冊(cè),熟練掌握基本語(yǔ)法,背熟大綱詞匯,加強(qiáng)同義詞、近義詞、和形似詞的比較,牢記固定搭配。

  歷年試題舉例:

  1. At the end of 1994 the pitish government introduced new measures to help ____domestic workers from abuse by their employers.

  [A] protect [B] suspect [C] expect [D]inspect  A

  2. I‘m wondering why he hasn’t turned ___ at the meeting.

  [A] down [B] up [C] out [D] over  B

  3. By using both ears one can tell the direction ___ a sound comes.

  [A] in which [B] from which[C] over which[D] with which B

  第二題:完型填空題

  主要考點(diǎn):除了第一大題已提到的考點(diǎn)外,還注重考察介詞、連詞、副詞、代詞等虛詞的用法。近年來(lái)詞匯題比例有所增加。轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

  建議:“上看下看,左看右看”,即充分利用上下文提供的信息答題。

  歷年試題舉例:

  … Colter was excited, so he told 17 about the place. 18 , the other people did not believe him.

  17. [A] the other      [B] others       B

  [C] another       [D] each other

  18. [A] Then        [B] However      B

  [C] Therefore     [D] Consequently

  第三題:閱讀理解題

  主要特點(diǎn):文章體裁多為論述文,偶有記敘文,主要涉及文化、教育、風(fēng)俗、歷史、人物故事、社會(huì)問(wèn)題、科普常識(shí)等內(nèi)容,不涉及太專(zhuān)業(yè)的內(nèi)容。文章平均長(zhǎng)度為300-350詞/篇,總閱讀量為1500-2000詞。問(wèn)題以細(xì)節(jié)題為主,其次是總結(jié)題,偶爾有一兩道詞匯題和推理題。題目的順序和文章的順序大體對(duì)應(yīng)。

  第四題:?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)題

  往年考題:多選用考綱詞表中的常用詞,包括中學(xué)詞匯,平均詞長(zhǎng)為6個(gè)字母。

  最新特點(diǎn):最近一次考題中單詞拼寫(xiě)幾乎全部出自下冊(cè)課文,以A課文為主, 單詞長(zhǎng)度顯著增加,平均詞長(zhǎng)為9個(gè)字母,有5個(gè)單詞詞長(zhǎng)超過(guò)10個(gè)字母,出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)超綱詞,無(wú)一中學(xué)詞匯。

  最新考題舉例

  36. accompany (1A)      37. boundary (2A)

  38. capture (14A)      39. decline (10A)

  40. employee (4A)      41. feasible (8A)

  42. heartpeaking (14A)    43. grateful

  44. increasingly (6A)    45. junction (15A)

  46. loyalty (10A)      47. moderate (8B)

  48. overwhelming (10A)    49. nominate (10B)

  50. participant (5A)     51. persistently (14A)

  52. queue (14A)       53. spontaneous (5A)

  54. reinforce (12B)     55. undertake (13A)

  第五題:詞形填空題

  主要考點(diǎn):謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、主謂一致),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、動(dòng)名詞),形容詞比較級(jí),詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。

  建議:掌握扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),通過(guò)大量做題來(lái)消化這些語(yǔ)法知識(shí),力求做到舉一反三,觸類(lèi)旁通。

  歷年試題舉例轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

  1. Cancer research ___ (make) all over the world in the past twenty years. (has been made)

  2. The more stress you are under, the ___ (likely) you are to catch a cold. ( more likely)

  3. It seems reasonable to assume that, other things ___ (be) equal, they would prefer single to shared rooms. (being)

  4. These electric appliances are all similar in construction but each one is ____ (specialize) in its function. (special)

  第六題:漢譯英

  主要考點(diǎn):全面考察詞匯、語(yǔ)法和句型的運(yùn)用能力,多考虛擬語(yǔ)氣、比較級(jí)、疑問(wèn)句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句和一些固定表達(dá)方式。最新考題中有三道題直接出自下冊(cè)課文。

  閱卷要求:主要語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤(如動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、主謂一致、否定、疑問(wèn)以及其他句型錯(cuò)誤)或重要用詞錯(cuò)誤扣1分;非基本語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤(如介詞、代詞、冠詞、大寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等錯(cuò)誤)每?jī)商幙?分;拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤每?jī)商幙?分,本大題總扣分不超過(guò)3分。

  最新試題舉例

  68.一個(gè)具有文學(xué)藝術(shù)欣賞力的人能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。

  選自下冊(cè)第9單元A課文后Word Study中appreciation的一個(gè)例句。主要考查定語(yǔ)從句和be qualified for 的用法。

  69.隨著研究技術(shù)變得更加先進(jìn),用于實(shí)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物數(shù)量將會(huì)大大減少。

  選自下冊(cè)第11單元A課文最后一段的第一句話。主要考查as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“隨著”。

  70.那位生物學(xué)家相信某些動(dòng)物物種正受到滅絕的威脅。

  根據(jù)下冊(cè)第14單元A課文后的翻譯練習(xí)中的第6題有所改動(dòng)。原話為“他相信某些植物物種正受到滅絕的威脅。”

  第七題:英譯漢

  主要特點(diǎn):綜合考查詞匯和語(yǔ)法,注意定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、比較級(jí)、倒裝句的理解。

  閱卷要求:根據(jù)總體印象打分,分為15-13分,12-10分,9-7分,6-4分,3-1分五個(gè)檔次。只要譯文大體準(zhǔn)確通順即可得分,不要求譯得非常漂亮。

  結(jié)語(yǔ)

  知己知彼,百戰(zhàn)不殆!轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

  II. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)

  動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

  非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

  虛擬語(yǔ)氣

  定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句

  1. 動(dòng)詞主要時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)表

  一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)

  主動(dòng): do did will do

  被動(dòng): are done were done will be done

  現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)

  主動(dòng): are doing were doing will be doing

  被動(dòng): are being done were being done

  現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 將來(lái)完成時(shí)

  主動(dòng): have done had done will have done

  被動(dòng): have been done had been done

  現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

  主動(dòng): have been doing

  動(dòng)詞主要時(shí)態(tài)的意義及運(yùn)用

  現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí)和將來(lái)完成時(shí)

  英語(yǔ)提示語(yǔ):up to now, so far, for three years, since 1995, over past ten years, by the end of this week, by the year of 1995

  漢語(yǔ)提示語(yǔ):已經(jīng),早已,了

  e.g. We haven‘t met each other since last year.

  By the end of this week, we‘ll have finished the task.

  現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

  從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,沒(méi)有間斷。

  漢語(yǔ)提示語(yǔ):一直

  e.g. The water has been running the whole night.

  過(guò)去完成時(shí)

  said, reported, thought

  等引導(dǎo)的間接引語(yǔ)中。

  e.g. He missed the train. He said he had missed the train.

  2) hardly…when, no sooner… than

  e.g. No sooner had he got up than he received the call.

  3) 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中

  e.g If I had tried harder, I would have won.

  I wish I had done better in the exam.

  歷年考題中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

  1.So far, Irving ___ (live) in New York City for ten years. (has been lived)

  2.The patient ___ (send) to another hospital before we got there. (had been sent)

  3.The second half of the nineteenth century ___ (witness) the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi. (witnessed)

  自考《英語(yǔ)(二)》串講資料2

  2. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

  動(dòng)詞主要時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)一覽表

  》俏接鋃??形式 意義轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

  現(xiàn)在分詞

  一 般 式 doing 主動(dòng), 正在進(jìn)行

  被 動(dòng) 式 being done 被動(dòng), 正在進(jìn)行

  完成主動(dòng)式 having done 主動(dòng), 已經(jīng)完成

  完成被動(dòng)式 having been done 被動(dòng), 已經(jīng)完成

  過(guò)去分詞 done 被動(dòng), 已經(jīng)完成

  動(dòng)詞不定式

  一 般 式 to do 主動(dòng),將要進(jìn)行

  被 動(dòng) 式 to be done 被動(dòng), 將要進(jìn)行

  完成主動(dòng)式 to have done 主動(dòng), 已經(jīng)完成

  進(jìn)行主動(dòng)式 to be doing 主動(dòng), 正在進(jìn)行

  非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)

  ?動(dòng)詞不定式:1)目的狀語(yǔ);2)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)

  e.g. I came here to meet you. (目的)

  He hurried to the rail station only to miss the train. (結(jié)果)

  ?分詞:1) 伴隨狀語(yǔ);2)原因狀語(yǔ);3)條件狀語(yǔ) 4)讓步狀語(yǔ);5)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

  e.g. Walking along the street, he met his old friend. (時(shí)間)

  Being very tired, my father didn‘t go out with us. (原因)

  Made by hand, the silk shirt is very expensive. (原因)

  Seen from the space, the earth looks like a blue ball. (條件)

  非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,狀語(yǔ)從句和獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)

  Having done their homework, the children began to play. (分詞作狀語(yǔ))

  After having done their homework, the children began to play. (連詞+分詞)

  After they had done their homework, the children began to play. (狀語(yǔ)從句)

  With homework done, the children began to play. (獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu))

  非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)

  If there is no choice, there is no decision ___ (make)。 (to be made)

  Do you know the man ____ ( stand) in front of the house(standing)

  The question ____ (discuss) at the moment is very important. (being discussed)

  The pidge ____ (build) in the 1950s is still in good condition. (built)

  動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式

  作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)

  動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)表示一般、抽象的情況;動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)作主語(yǔ)表示具體某次的情況。

  e.g Rising early is good for health.

  To rise early tomorrow is difficult for me.

  It is difficult for me to rise early tomorrow.

  My biggest wish is to go apoad.

  Seeing is believing.

  作賓語(yǔ)

  接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞:

  admit, acknowledge, avoid, deny, consider, enjoy, escape,

  excuse, forgive, finish, suggest, mind, include, involve, delay,

  put off, postpone, feel like, look forward to, be used to, be

  accustomed to, etc.

  接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞:

  want, tend, intend, pretend, hope, plan, expect, be supposed to,

  seem, be likely to, used to, be willing to, desire, force, prefer, start, begin

  接動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式有不同含義的動(dòng)詞:

  forget, remember, regret

  stop, continue

  need/ want

  allow doing/ allow sb to do

  1) How can I forget meeting you for the first time?

  Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.

  2) I can‘t stop laughing. Can you stop to give me a hand?

  3)The grass needs cutting. The grass needs to be cut.

  4)We don‘t allow smoking here. You are not allowed to smoke here.

  歷年考題中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

  1. A man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys ___ (do) is ignored by society as of no value or importance. (doing)

  2. Anyone ___(want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics. (wanting)

  3. It is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes ___ (control) his direction. (to control)

  4. As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals ___ (use) in experiments may decrease. (used)

  5. A life ___ (live) without fantasy and daydreaming is a really poor life indeed. (lived)

  6. This poem, if ___ (translate) word for word into Chinese, will make no sense. (translated)

  7. They may have their passports _____ (remove), making leaving or “escaping” actually impossible. (removed)

  8. Her body, with hands and feet ____ (bind), was discovered by a traveler early in the morning. (bound)

  3. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣

  第一大類(lèi):非真實(shí)條件下的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

  時(shí)間 從句 主句

  與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 did/ were should/could/would + do

  與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 had done should/could/would + have done

  與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 were to do should/could/would + do should do

  第二大類(lèi):從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

  would rather + 從句

  wish + 從句

  if only + 從句

  as if/ as though + 從句

  It‘s time + 從句

  第三大類(lèi):從句中用should加動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其中should可省略。

  suggest, propose, advise, move(動(dòng)議), ask, order, require, request, desire, insist, prefer 等動(dòng)詞后接的賓語(yǔ)從句;

  suggestion, proposal, advice, motion, order, requirement, request, desire, preference等名詞后的同位語(yǔ)從句;

  3. important, necessary, essential, imperative, desirable, advisable, preferable 等形容詞用在it is … that…句型中;

  4. lest, in case, for fear that 等引導(dǎo)的從句中。

  歷年考題中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

  If it hadn‘t been for your help, we ___ (be) in real trouble. (would have been)

  He would have given you more help, if he ___ (not be) so busy. (had not been)

  It is high time that we ___ (take) firm measures to protect our environment. (took)

  It was imperative that students ___ (finish) their papers before July 1st. (should finish/ finish)

  4. 定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句

  定語(yǔ)從句:限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

  引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

  1)關(guān)系代詞(在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)):which, that, who, whom, whose

  2)關(guān)系副詞(在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)):when, where, why, how

  名詞性從句

  名詞性從句:主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句

  引導(dǎo)名詞性從句:

  1)主從連詞(不在從句中作任何成分):that, whether, if

  2)連接代詞(在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)):what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whoever…

  3)連接副詞(在從句中作狀語(yǔ)):when, where, why, how

  定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

  The story (that) he told me may not be true.

  The story that he has made a fortune may not be true.

  2. 什么時(shí)候用介詞+which 的形式?

  The place which I visited last week is very beautiful.

  The place in which I used to live is very beautiful.

  3. which 和 as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

  He is easy to get angry, which is well known.

  He is easy to get angry, as everybody knows.

  歷年考題中的定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句

  1. Studies have shown ___ teenagers often suffer from depression.

  [A] that which [C] in which [D] in that  A

  2. It is a well-known fact ___ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.

  [A] that if [C] when [D] whether  A

  3. Very few people understood this contract, ___ was very obscure.

  [A] the language the language of which  B

  [C] all it said [D] which it had said

?2010年上半年自學(xué)考試報(bào)名時(shí)間匯總

?2010年高教自考英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)絡(luò)輔導(dǎo)招生簡(jiǎn)章

更多信息請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn): 自學(xué)考試頻道   自考英語(yǔ)頻道   自考英語(yǔ)論壇   自學(xué)考試論壇

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