2010年自學考試英語(二)串講資料（二）

　　備考要訣

　　重視課文，英語一考上冊，英語二以下冊A課文為主，但是上冊課文的語法和詞匯是學習下冊的基礎。

　　吃透重點語法：非謂語動詞、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)、虛擬語氣、比較級、定語從句，等。

　　背單詞要講究技巧，以大綱詞匯為準，不要孤立地背單詞，以詞組為主，重視搭配;

　　加強閱讀，選擇難度適當?shù)拈喿x材料，重在訓練閱讀技巧，提高速度和效率。

　　推薦材料：轉自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

　　1)大學英語自學教程》(上下冊)，高遠主編，高教出版社。

　　2)《大學英語自學教程――自學與自測指導》(上下冊)，高遠主編，北航出版社。

　　3)自考大綱

　　4)全國高等自學考試英語(一)和英語(二)模擬試卷與應試指導》高遠主編，高等教育出版社。

　　結束語

　　Before God we are equally wise―equally foolish. (Albert Einstein)

　　I. 每道題的考點

　　自考《英語(二)》串講資料3

　　第一題：詞匯和結構

　　歷年試題舉例：

　　1. At the end of 1994 the pitish government introduced new measures to help ____domestic workers from abuse by their employers.

　　[A] protect suspect [C] expect [D]inspect 詞義辨析

　　2. I‘m wondering why he hasn’t turned ___ at the meeting.

　　[A] down up [C] out [D] over 搭配

　　3. By using both ears one can tell the direction ___ a sound comes.

　　[A] in which from which [C] over which [D] with which 定語從句

　　2. Almost everything a manager does ___ decisions; indeed， some suggest that the management process is decision making.

　　[A] imposes improvises [C] involves [D] indicates

　　3. American men don‘t cry because it is considered not ___ of men to do so.

　　[A] characteristic tolerant [C] symbolic [D] independent

　　4. In every major city there are more ___ apartments than there are homeless people.

　　[A] blank vacant [C] empty [D] bare轉自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

　　[提示]：搭配主要涉及介詞和名詞、形容詞和介詞、動詞和名詞、形容詞和名詞等的搭配。因此學習單詞時必須掌握其固定的搭配。此外牢記大綱詞表后列出的詞組也會有很大的幫助。

　　1. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space ___ which matter has fallen and ___ which nothing can escape.

　　[A] towards…towards into…from

　　[C] out of…from [D] through…through

　　2. ___ conclusion， walking is a cheap， safe and enjoyable form of exercise.

　　[A] into at [C] over [D] under

　　___ to form a new government.

　　[A] purpose reason [C] view [D] goal

　　___ to buy a pair of shoes.

　　[A] shoes store shoe‘s store [C] shoe store [D] shoes store

　　3. Five minutes earlier， ___ we may have caught the gunman.

　　[A] and but [C] or [D] so

　　4. ___ I‘m supposed to work by myself， there are other people who I can interact with.

　　[A] If only So long as [C] Even if [D] As far as

　　5. It was there， the police believe， ___ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.

　　[A] until which [C] that [D] when

　　6. It is not feasible to wait four days ___ the body is used to the new time zone.

　　[A] while after [C] until [D] then

　　7. Robots differ from automatic machines ___ after completion of one task， they can be reprogrammed to do another.

　　[A] that in which [C] when [D] in that轉自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

　　8. It is becoming increasingly clear to policy-makers ___ schools cannot solve all the problems of the larger community.

　　[A] that what [C] when [D] who

　　9. Americans have learned much about the way in which the system can be managed so as to ____ the peaceful transfer of power from one party to the other.

　　[A] make it possible make possible

　　[C] make possibly [D] make it possibly

　　10. Lots of empty beer bottles were found under the young man‘s bed; he ___ heavily.

　　[A] must have drunk must drink

　　[C] should drink [D] had to drink

　　Key： 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A

　　第二題：完型填空

　　[提示]：充分利用上下文提供的信息答題。

　　歷年試題舉例：

　　(1) Colter was excited， so he told 17 about the place. 18 ， the other people did not believe him.

　　18. [A] the other others [C] another [D] each other

　　18. [A] Then However [C] Therefore [D] Consequently

　　Key： 17. B 18. B

　　(2) Planning is important in almost anything you do. No matter what you are doing， taking the time to plan 11 can help you reach your goal. The purpose of insurance is 12 you plan for unexpected， costly emergencies (緊急需要)。 13 the most important kind of insurance is medical insurance.

　　11. [A] away on [C] ahead [D] out

　　12. [A] helped to help [C] kept [D] to keep

　　13. [A] Probably Unfortunately [C] Conversely [D] Subsequently

　　Key： 11. C 12. B 13. A

　　(3) Food in the United States is 13 ， cheap， and available twenty-four hours a day， and many people not only overeat， but eat a lot of high-fat， high-calories foods that 14 weight gain. 15 ， there are some people who eat anything they want and never gain weight， and studies show that obese people do not eat an excessive amount of calories. In fact， they often eat 16 than non-obese people do.

　　13. [A] many much [C] plentiful [D] resourceful

　　14. [A] contribute to devote to [C] subject to [D] distribute to

　　15. [A] But However [C] Moreover [D] Therefore

　　16. [A] fewer more [C] less [D] better

　　Key： 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C

　　第三題：閱讀理解 (略)

　　第四題：單詞拼寫

　　[提示]：最新試題出題思路有明顯變化，因此以下冊課文詞表為復習重點，兼顧大綱此表中的中學詞匯和上冊詞匯。

　　最新試題舉例轉自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

　　36. accompany (1A) 37. boundary (2A)

　　38. capture (14A) 39. decline (10A)

　　40. employee (4A) 41. feasible (8A)

　　42. heartpeaking (14A) 43. grateful

　　44. increasingly (6A) 45. junction (15A)

　　46. loyalty (10A) 47. moderate (8B)

　　48. overwhelming (10A) 49. nominate (10B)

　　50. participant (5A) 51. persistently (14A)

　　52. queue (14A) 53. spontaneous (5A)

　　54. reinforce (12B) 55. undertake (13A)

　　往年試題舉例

　　36. strike (上冊) 37. program(上冊)

　　38. civil (4A) 39. quality(上冊)

　　40. expose (6A) 41. overcome (8A)

　　42. vote (10A) 43. responsible(上冊)

　　44. content (15A) 45. interview (1B)

　　46. failure(上冊) 47. economy(上冊)

　　48. logical(上冊) 49. undergo (11A)

　　50. nervous(上冊) 51. abandon(上冊)

　　52. remain(中學) 53. promote (8A)

　　54. detail (12A) 55. hobby(上冊)

　　第五題：詞形填空題

　　[提示]：此部分主要包括謂語動詞、非謂語動詞、形容詞比較級和詞性變化四部分。謂語動詞和非謂語動詞詳見重點語法，因此此處主要涉及形容詞比較級和詞性變化。

　　歷年試題舉例

　　形容詞比較級和最高級

　　1.The more stress you are under， the ___ (likely) you are to catch a cold.

　　2. The ___ (far) away we get from the earth， the thinner the air becomes.

　　3.We know that we are getting even older， and that the nearer a society approximates to zero population growth， the ____ (old) its population is likely to be.

　　4. As Jane was the ____ (old)， she looked after the other children in the family.

　　Key： 1. more likely 2. farther 3. older 4. oldest

　　詞性轉化

　　1. These electric appliances are all similar in construction but each one is ____ (specialize) in its function.

　　2.The continuing professional education of ____ (high) educated adults will become a third level in addition to undergraduate and professional or graduate work.

　　3.The explorers were puzzled over what to do next because they were in a ____ (trick) situation.

　　4.We would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere ____ (appreciate) of your help.

　　Key： 1. special 2. highly 3. tricky 4. appreciation

　　第六題：漢譯英轉自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

　　[提示]：此部分主要涉及虛擬語氣、強調句、倒裝句、定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句、形式主語等語法現(xiàn)象和一些固定表達式。

　　最新試題舉例

　　68.一個具有文學藝術欣賞力的人能勝任這項工作。

　　A person with appreciation of art and literature is qualified for the job.

　　選自下冊第9單元A課文后Word Study中appreciation的一個例句。主要考查定語從句和be qualified for 的用法。

　　69.隨著研究技術變得更加先進，用于實驗的動物數(shù)量將會大大減少。

　　As research techniques become more advanced， the number of animals used in experiments will greatly decrease.

　　選自下冊第11單元A課文最后一段的第一句話。主要考查as引導時間狀語從句，表示“隨著”。

　　70.那位生物學家相信某些動物物種正受到滅絕的威脅。

　　The biologist is convinced/ believes that some animal species are faced with the danger of extinction.

　　根據(jù)下冊第14單元A課文后的翻譯練習中的第6題有所改動。原話為“他相信某些植物物種正受到滅絕的威脅?！?/P>

　　歷年試題舉例

　　1. 直到最近我才意識到語言與文化密切相關。

　　2. 我們匆匆忙忙地趕回學校，生怕天會下雨。

　　3. 這些問題沒有迅速解決是湯姆的過錯。

　　4. 他的膚色與他是否是個好教授沒有關系。

　　5. 無論他怎么說，我也不相信他。

　　自考《英語(二)》串講資料4

　　Key：

　　1. Not until recently did I realize that language and culture are closely related to each other. (倒裝句)

　　2. We hurried to the school lest it should rain. (lest后接動詞原形的虛擬語氣)

　　3. It‘s Tom’s fault that these questions are not solved rapidly. (形式主語)

　　4. The color of his skin is irrelevant to whether he is a good professor or not. (whether引導賓語從句)

　　5. Whatever he says， I won‘t believe him. (讓步狀語從句)

　　第七題：英譯漢 (略)

　　II. 重點語法復習

　　歷年考題中的動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

　　1. Much of the carbon in the earth ___ (come) from things that once lived.

　　2. In the past two decades， research ___ (expand) our knowledge about sleep and dream.

　　3. Some proverbs ___ (be) in the language for 1，000 years， for example， A friend in need is a friend indeed.

　　4. ___ (stand) at the gate was a young man in green coat.

　　5. In 1991， after the Gulf War， Bush‘s approved rating reached 91 percent， the highest level recorded since polling ___ (begin) in the 19302.

　　6. Seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day ___ (make) us tolerate crime more than we should.

　　7. So far， Irving ___ (live) in New York City for ten years.

　　8. The patient ___ (send) to another hospital before we got there.

　　9. The second half of the nineteenth century ___ (witness) the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.

　　10. All the worries they might have felt for him ___ (drive) off by the sight of his cheerful face.

　　歷年考題中的非謂語動詞

　　1. A man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys ___ (do) is ignored by society as of no value or importance.

　　2. Anyone ___(want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.

　　3. It is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes ___ (control) his direction.

　　4. As research techniques become more advanced， the number of animals ___ (use) in experiments may decrease.

　　5. It seems reasonable to assume that， other things ___ (be) equal， they would prefer single to shared rooms.

　　6. This poem， if ___ (translate) word for word into Chinese， will make no sense.

　　7. They may have their passports _____ (remove)， making leaving or “escaping” actually impossible.

　　8. Her body， with hands and feet ____ (bind)， was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.

　　9. I couldn‘t help but ___ (feel) this is a very strange life.

　　10. Let us consider the earth as a planet ____ (revolve) round the sun.

　　Key：

　　1. doing 動名詞做enjoy的賓語

　　2. wanting 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語

　　3. to control 動詞不定式作目的狀語

　　4. used 過去分詞作定語

　　5. being 現(xiàn)在分詞用在獨立結構中

　　6. translated 連詞加過去分詞作狀語

　　7. removed 過去分詞作賓補

　　8. bound 過去分詞用在獨立結構中

　　9. feel couldn‘t help but 后接動詞原形

　　10. revolving 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語

　　歷年考題中的虛擬語氣

　　1. If it hadn‘t been for your help， we ___ (be) in real trouble. He would have given you more help， if he ___ (not be) so busy.

　　3. It is high time that we ___ (take) firm measures to protect our environment.

　　4. It was imperative that students ___ (finish) their papers before July 1st.

　　5. They demanded that the right to vote ___ (give) to every adult person. I would rather he ____ ( buy) the house next year. The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we ___ (meet) them before.

　　9. Should she come tomorrow， I ___ take her to the museum.

　　[A] can will [C] would [D] must

　　10. If we ___ everything ready by now， we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.

　　[A] hadn‘t got didn’t get [C] wouldn‘t have got [D] wouldn’t get

　　Key：

　　1. would have been 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句

　　2.had not been 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的從句

　　3. took It is high time +過去式的虛擬形式

　　4.should finish/finish It was imperative that+動詞原形的虛擬形式

　　5. be given demand所接賓語從句用動詞原形的虛擬形式

　　6. should have received 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句，表示“本應該收到”而實際上沒有。

　　7. bought would rather后接賓語從句，從句用過去式表示虛擬語氣。

　　8. had met as if 所引導的從句用過去完成式表示虛擬語氣。

　　9. C 與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句。

　　10. A 從句與現(xiàn)在事實相反，但本身已經(jīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(從by now可以看出)，所以變?yōu)檫^去完成時。

　　歷年考題中的定語從句和名詞性從句

　　1. Studies have shown ___ teenagers often suffer from depression.

　　[A] that which [C] in which [D] in that

　　2. It is a well-known fact ___ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.

　　[A] that if [C] when [D] whether

　　3. On the other hand concern is also growing about the possibility of a new economic order ____ resource-rich nations of the Third World would combine to set high commodity prices.

　　[A] which what [C] that [D] in that

　　4. It is not yet known ____ computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.

　　[A] whether if [C] that [D] how

　　5. Such attitudes amount to a belief ___ leisure can and should be put to good use.

　　[A] which if [C] whether [D] that

　　6. The reason for making a decision is ___ a problem exists， goals are wrong， or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them.

　　[A] why because [C] where [D] that

　　7. ___ developed was a music readily taking on various forms and capable of an almost limitless range of expression.

　　[A] What Whether [C] That [D] Which

　　8. Very few people understood this contract， ___ was very obscure.

　　[A] the language the language of which

　　[C] all it said [D] which it had said

　　9. Often music was played out of doors， ___ nature provided the environment.

　　[A] which that [C] in which [D] where

　　10. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition， ____， to our disappointment， we saw very few high-tech products.

　　[A] where which [C] as [D] that

　　Key：

　　1. A that 引導賓語從句

　　2. A that 引導同位語從句

　　3. C that 引導同位語從句

　　4. A it為形式主語，whether引導真正的主語從句

　　5. D that 引導同位語從句

　　6. D that 引導表語從句

　　7. A what 引導主語從句，并在主語從句中做主語

　　8. B the language of which引導非限定性定語從句，并在定語從句中做主語

　　9. D where引導非限定性定語從句，并在定語從句中作地點狀語

　　10. A where引導非限定性定語從句，并在定語從句中作地點狀語

?2010年上半年自學考試報名時間匯總

?2010年高教自考英語網(wǎng)絡輔導招生簡章

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