2010年7月高等教育自學考試綜合英語（一）試題

　　Ⅰ、詞法和詞匯。從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將所選答案的字母填在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)

　　1 .Tom has three _____.

　　A. brothers-in-law B. brother-in-laws

　　C. brother-in-law D. brothers in law

　　2. Measles (麻疹) _____ a long time to get over.

　　A. take B. takes

　　C. spend D. spends

　　3. I caught the last bus from town; but Tom came home __ than I.

　　A. more late B. more later

　　C. even later D. the later

　　4. It _____ that the young Marine was not the old man’s son.

　　A. turned out B. came to

　　C. happened to D. looked out

　　5. The wind died ____ and it began to rain.

　　A. off B. out

　　C. up D. away

　　6. You shouldn’t take _____ of that child who knows nothing about it.

　　A. chance B. advantage

　　C. away D. benefit

　　7. In America, many white people are _____ the black people.

　　A. prejudiced to B. prejudicing against

　　C. prejudiced against D. prejudiced at

　　8. The soldier reported what he had seen to the general _____.

　　A. an time B. upon time

　　C. in detail D. of detail

　　9. He said no, ______ made me very disappointed.

　　A. which B. that轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

　　C. what D. where

　　10. It is believed _____ he can finish the work in only three days.

　　A. which B. that

　　C. what D. how

　　11. It ______ be a good film but it turned out to be a disaster.

　　A. is suppose to B. is supposed to

　　C. was suppose to D. was supposed to

　　12. The musician upstairs ______ every note of the music.

　　A. absorbed into B. put in

　　C. handed in D. drank in

　　13. _____ all your wishes come true!

　　A. Must B. May

　　C. Could D. Might

　　14. Everybody wants _____ properly for what they do.

　　A. to pay B. being paid

　　C. to be paid D. to be paid for

　　15. Mr. Guan is _____ of the foreign affairs in the company.

　　A. put charge B. in charge

　　C. charged with D. in the charge

　　16. I remembered _____ my handbag by my right side, but it was gone now.

　　A. to put B. putting

　　C. put D. have put

　　17. His father is an artist _____.

　　A. or anything B. or something

　　C. or nothing D. or else

　　18. _____ we’ve done what you want, there is no reason for you to complain any more.

　　A. Now that B. Because

　　C. In case D. For fear that

　　19. He was deprived _____ the right to take care of his child.

　　A. from B. of

　　C. away D. off

　　20. People need _____ regularly at the dentist’s.

　　A. to have their teeth examined B. to be examining their teeth

　　C. to be examined their teeth D. to have examined their teeth

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解。認真閱讀下面兩篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將所選答案的字母填在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

　　Passage One

　　I know I belonged to the public and to the world, not because I was talented or even beautiful, but because I had never belonged to anything or anyone else.

　　——Marilyn Monroe

　　Marilyn Monroe’s career as an actress was only 16 years. She made 29 films, 24 in the first 8 years of her career

　　Born as Norma Jeanne Mortenson on June 1, 1926 in Los Angeles General Hospital, her mother, Gladys, listed the father’s name as unknown. Marilyn would never know the true identity of her father. On July 23, 1946 she signed a contract with Twentieth Century-Fox Studios. She selected her mother’s family name of Monroe. From this point on she would be known as Marilyn Monroe to all her fans.

　　Her first serious acting job came in 1950 when she had a small but important role in “The Asphalt Jungle” and received favorable reviews. “Clash By Night” in 1952 earned her several notices. Alton Cook of the New York World-Telegram and Sun wrote “... a forceful actress, a gifted new star, worthy of all the fantasy of the press. Her role here is not very big, but she makes it dominant.” Monroe’s first leading part in a serious feature was to be in “Don’t Bother to Knock”, also filmed in 1952.

　　Also in 1952 Marilyn began filming “Niagara”. This film established her stardom. After her next big film, “Gentlemen Prefer Blondes”, she signed her name and placed her hands and feet in the wet cement in front of the Chinese Theatre on Hollywood Boulevard, where she had visited years earlier as a child.

　　In Monroe’s life, Arthur Miller had a great effect on her. To Monroe, Miller represented the serious theatre and a wisdom that she found attractive. To Miller, years after, he said, “It was wonderful to be around her, she was simply overwhelming. She had so much promise. It seemed to me that she could really be a great kind of phenomenon, a terrific artist. She was endlessly fascinating; full of original observations... there wasn’t a traditional bone in her body.”

　　Monroe’s health had been getting worse due to increased dependency on drugs and an unhappy marriage. She often came to the set late and was unable to remember her lines.

　　Monroe died on August 5, 1960, at the age of 36.

　　21. From this passage we know ____.

　　A. Marilyn Monroe gave herself her family name

　　B. Marilyn’s mother named Monroe in hospital

　　C. Arthur Miller selected the name for Marilyn Monroe

　　D. Marilyn Monroe was named after her father

　　22. It was in 1952 that Marilyn Monroe ____.

　　A. signed a contract with Twentieth Century-Fox Studios

　　B. gradually attracted the public’s attention by her acting job

　　C. began to play a leading role in the film called Clash By Night

　　D. turned 36

　　23. Arthur Miller said there wasn’t a traditional bone in Monroe’s body probably because ____.

　　A. she was a great beauty

　　B. she brought people fresh and creative feelings

　　C. she belonged to the public and the world

　　D. she achieved a lot in her short acting career

　　24. It can be concluded from the passage that ____.

　　A. since she was born Monroe’s health had been in bad condition

　　B. Monroe began to pick up an acting job at the age of 16

　　C. Monroe died very young because of her unhappy marriage

　　D. Monroe’s acting fame was founded very quickly

　　25. What does the word “terrific” mean?

　　A. terrible B. attractive

　　C. wonderful D. beautiful

　　Passage Two

　　You’ve just got a new computer and you are delighted with it. It is doing everything you want it to do. But what are you going to do with your old computer?

　　In the past consumers often paid high prices for their computers, but how much do you think these computers are worth now? Few people want to buy a computer which has become out-of-date or has been replaced by a newer mode. Unfortunately, the only thing you can do with a computer which you have had for five or six years is to throw it away with your other garbage

　　What do many people do when they try to sell their old computers? Foolishly, they take into account its original cost and then reduce the price according to the age of the computer rather like a second-hand car. They forget that new computers are becoming cheaper every day, making old computers almost worthless. In 1985, for example, a good computer cost over $4,000. Then years later its owner would be lucky to get $ 400.

　　One well-known computer magazine recently compiled a list of 10 things to do with an old computer. One suggestion was to donate it to charity or give it as one of the small prizes in a competition. The final suggestion was to keep it in a safe place and hope that it would become a collector’s item in 15 or 20 years - though the article in the magazine admitted that in 15 or 20 years, there may be so many old computers that they will all be worthless.

　　26. What does the word “out-of-date” mean?

　　A. Fashionable

　　B. No longer fashionable

　　C. Second hand

　　D. Worthless

　　27. According to the computer magazine, the best way to do with an old computer is _____.

　　A. to throw it away

　　B. to evaluate it and sell it

　　C. to donate it to the poor

　　D. to keep it at home

　　28. How many ways are mentioned in the passage to do with an old computer?

　　A. 10

　　B. 12

　　C. 5

　　D. 4

　　29. The title of the passage could be

　　A. Throw Away Your Old Computer

　　B. How Much Does An Old Computer Cost Now?

　　C. What To Do With Your Old Computer

　　D. Useless Computer

　　30. Is it worth to preserve the computer for 15 years according to the author?

　　A. Yes

　　B. No

　　C. Perhaps

　　D. He doesn’t mention it.

　　Ⅲ.標音。用國際音標標出下列單詞中劃線字母或字母組合的讀音。(本大題共20小題，每小題0.5分，共10分)(注意：使用新式或老式音標均可)

　　31. shall 32. smooth

　　33. is 34. them

　　35. circle 36. start

　　37. book 38. caught

　　39. rain 40. town

　　41. fear 42. known

　　43. all 44.cup

　　45. teach 46.thick

　　47. swear 48. few

　　49. knit 50. Single

　?、?完形填空。(本大題共20小題，每小題0.5分，共10分)A.從下列單詞中選擇恰當?shù)脑~填空，每個詞只能用一次。

　　and again around at below but

　　For Tited until up weather Worried

　　51 of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. 52 the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which has springs and mattress. Because the 53 was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, 54 on the third night, a storm blew 55 . A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard 56 . The young man did not wake up 57 the bed was smashed to pieces. The man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing 58 the bits of wood and metal that lay 59 him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep 60 .

　　B.根據(jù)課文的內(nèi)容在每個空白處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~。

　　Kids have a 61 sense of what emergency wards of hospitals are really 62 . On TV shows they takes a kid to an 63 ward and four doctors come rushing 64 to bandage his leg. In a 65 life situation the kid would be sitting on the bench 66 two hours before he even saw a nurse. On TV there always 67 to be a hospital bed 68 when a kid needs it. What the kids in this country don’t know is that sometimes you have to 69 three days to get a hospital bed and then you have to 70 500 dollars down before they give it to you.

　　V.根據(jù)所學課文內(nèi)容完成下列句子。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

　　71. The prince of Denmark told Andersen to learn a useful trade, because ____.

　　72. In Night Watch, the son whose hand the dying old man held tightly was ____.

　　73. In Love of Life, even though the man was saved and had enough to eat, he still hid food because he ______.

　　74. In The Joker, one thing was sure: you couldn’t help liking Henry Ground and _____.

　　75. Sangstrom wanted to buy poison to _____.

　　76. Dr. Applebaum’s recent study on the effect of television on children is about _____.

　　77. According to the doctor, the cause of Louise’s heart failure was _____.

　　78. Steve was not ashamed of working as a trash man because ______.

　　79. Mr. Budd was eager to catch the murderer because ______.

　　80. In Thank You, Ma’am Mrs. Jones didn’t ask any question about his family for the reason that ______.轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

　　VI.句子翻譯。將下列句子譯成英語,譯文寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。(本大題共10小題。每小題2分，共20分)

　　81.你能把這句話譯成英語嗎?

　　82.學生們站起來，輪流向這位發(fā)言人提問。

　　83.他認真的聽著演講，還不時的在筆記本上寫上幾個字。

　　84.長江是中國最長的河流，流入東海。

　　85.當我們聽到這個消息后，不禁為他擔心起來。

　　86.如果你早點告訴我，也許我已經(jīng)幫你把問題解決了。

　　87.這個單詞我已經(jīng)碰到過好幾次了。

　　88.他在屋里來回的走動，思考著這個問題。

　　89.女孩子們都想有好身材是可以理解的。

　　90.學校和家長都應(yīng)教孩子們怎樣對付困難和失敗。

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