自考英語(yǔ)(二)復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)與應(yīng)試技巧

　　導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：為便于同學(xué)們更好地進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)，并在考試中取得好成績(jī)，現(xiàn)結(jié)合高自考英語(yǔ)(二)的考試題型，介紹應(yīng)試技巧并提出復(fù)習(xí)建議，供同學(xué)們參考。

　　近幾年出題趨勢(shì)的大致分析

　　考試大綱根據(jù)英語(yǔ)(二)的要求和自學(xué)考試的特點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)了七種題型：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)、完型填空、閱讀理解、單詞拼寫、詞形變化、漢譯英、英譯漢。試題構(gòu)成請(qǐng)看下表：

　　題型名稱　　　題量　　分值　　來(lái)源　　性質(zhì)

　　詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)　　10　　　10　　　書內(nèi)　　客觀題

　　完型填空　　　10　　　10

　　閱讀理解　　　30　　　30

　　單詞拼寫　　　10　　　10

　　詞形變化　　　10　　　10

　　漢譯英　　　　5　　　 15 　　　主觀題

　　英譯漢　　　　1　　　 15　　　　書外

　　詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)選擇填空題 (Vocabulary and Structure)

　　一、題解：轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

　　顧名思義，“詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)”，那肯定是考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語(yǔ)用法搭配。在本題中，語(yǔ)法題約占一半，它主要考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞、介詞和代詞的應(yīng)用。當(dāng)然此題中也可能有考查動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的形態(tài)變化的內(nèi)容，以及詞義選擇方面的內(nèi)容。

　　二、 語(yǔ)法部分考試重點(diǎn)：

　　語(yǔ)法要全面學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)掌握。不僅要復(fù)習(xí)下冊(cè)的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容，還要重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)(上冊(cè))有關(guān)語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容。

　　詞法：主要考查名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞以及動(dòng)詞的用法：

　　1.名詞：主要考查名詞的數(shù)

　　2.代詞：重點(diǎn)代詞的考查either…or，neither…nor 搭配 ; few， a few， little， a little 的區(qū)別;other， another， the other， others的區(qū)別;

　　other 指另外的人或物;others 泛指別人，可與some 連用;the other 指兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)，常和one 連用;the others 表示其余所有的人或物;another 則泛指另一個(gè)。

　　Some pupils are reading the text loudly， while other students are doing their homework. Some pupils are reading the text loudly， while others are doing their homework. Mrs. Clark has two beautiful hats. One is red， the other is blue. This suit doesn't fit me. Would you please show me another one?

　　3.數(shù)詞：序數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)序數(shù)詞： the first， the second， the third， the forth………

　　分?jǐn)?shù)：三分之二 ， two thirds ;四分之三，three fourths ;

　　one hundred ，two hundred (正)， two hundreds (誤) ; hundreds of (正) ， two hundreds of (誤);

　　4.形容詞和副詞：比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，以及比較句式少數(shù)形容詞和副詞的變化是不規(guī)則的原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)good， well better best bad， badly， ill worse worst many， much more most little less least far farther， further farthest， furthest old older， elder oldest， eldest

　　farther 與 further 都是far 的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，但是farther 指具體含義的“更遠(yuǎn)”， further指抽象含義的“更遠(yuǎn)”，有“進(jìn)一步”的意思。 Elder 與eldest 也是old 的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，主要表示兄弟姐妹的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系。

　　比較結(jié)構(gòu)：

　　1) … as + 形容詞、副詞原級(jí)+ as …

　　The tree is as tall as the building. He is as busy as before. 他還是像以前那樣忙。

　　2) … as + 形容詞+(a)+ 名詞+ as …

　　We'll give you as much help as we can. He wants to be as great a scientist as Newton .

　　3) 表示倍數(shù) ： 倍數(shù)+ as + 原級(jí)+ as Fresh fruit costs twice as much as canned fruit. 新鮮水果的價(jià)錢比罐頭水果貴一倍。

　　4) … not as /so + 原級(jí)+ as …

　　I'm not so experienced as you think. I haven't made as much progress as I should. 我沒(méi)有取得應(yīng)有的進(jìn)步。

　　I don't sing popular songs half so well as you. 我唱流行歌曲還沒(méi)有你一半好。

　　(not) more/less/fewer … than (不)比 …更no more … than 與…同樣不

　　5) 比較級(jí)+than This bed is more comfortable than the other. 這張床比那張要舒服。

　　She goes to school earlier than the other classmates. 她上學(xué)比其他同學(xué)都早。

　　注意 ： 比較級(jí)前可加表示程度的狀語(yǔ)，如：a little， a bit， slightly， a lot， by far， somewhat等。

　　This room is far/ much cooler than that one. 這間屋子比那間要涼快得多。

　　6) the +形容詞比較級(jí)… ，the +形容詞比較級(jí) 表示越…就越 …

　　Actually， the busier he is， the happier he feels. 事實(shí)上，他越忙越高興。

　　According to Dr. Krammer， _______ people who appear in your dreams， ______ you are on awakening.

　　A. as many … as happy　B. the more … the more happy C. the more … the happier　D. the most … the happiest

　　5.介詞：

　　主要掌握介詞與某些其他詞的固定搭配關(guān)系， 考前要重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)上冊(cè)第 12單元和下冊(cè)第7單元的語(yǔ)法講解和語(yǔ)法練習(xí)，書后所附的詞組表也是復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)。

　　?？嫉慕樵~搭配如： as to， as for， substitute for， lay aside， in terms of ; result in， result from， as a result of， be concerned about / be concerned for， rely on， live on， lie in， consist of， be satisfied with， look up， in addition to， regardless of， despite， in spite of， contribute to， at least，in terms of， in accordance with， in line with， except， except for， due to， owing to， vary from …to ， attach to， be irrelevant to， distinguish …from， 等等。

　　6.動(dòng)詞：主要考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have done 的形式。

　　You needn't ______ him about this since he could find out for himself.

　　A. tell　B. be telling C. have told D. have to tell

　　Lots of empty beer bottles were found under the young man's bed; he _____ heavily.

　　A. must have drunk B. must drink C. should drink D. had to drink

　　_______ they began to get down to business. A. The holidays are over B. The holidays were over C. The holidays being over D. The holidays had been over

　　7.句法：重點(diǎn)是各種從句以及倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法?？记耙攸c(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)上冊(cè)第 15、16、17、19、20單元的語(yǔ)法講解例句和語(yǔ)法練習(xí)。

　　主語(yǔ)從句： what， that 區(qū)別;

　　例如：It is becoming increasingly clear to policy ?makers _______ schools cannot solve all the problems of the larger community.

　　A. that　B. what　C. when　D. who

　　同位語(yǔ)從句 ：注意一般由 that 引導(dǎo)，先行詞經(jīng)常為， idea， doubt， thought， fact， belief.

　　There is no doubt _____ a large number of people have benefited from heart surgery.

　　A. what　B. of　C. if　D. that

　　On the other hand concern is also growing about the possibility of a new economic order _______ resource-rich nations of the Third World would combine to set high commodity prices.

　　A. which　B. what C. that D. in that

　　Such attitudes amount to a belief ____ leisure can and should be put to good use.

　　A. which B. if C. whether D. that

　　定語(yǔ)從句：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞; that， which的區(qū)別;介詞+ which 的用法。

　　Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space ____ Which matter has fallen and _____ which nothing can escape.

　　A. towards … towards B. into … from C. out of … from D. through … through

　　As 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

　　Such people ______ you describe are rare nowadays.

　　A. as B. that C. who D. which

　　狀語(yǔ)從句：引導(dǎo)各種從句的關(guān)連詞。主要是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　In that 的用法：

　　Robots differ from automatic machines in _____ after completion of one specific task， they can be reprogrammed to do another one.

　　A. which B. that C. how D. whether

　　His name will be crossed out from the list _____ he makes the same mistakes again.

　　A. if　B. unless C. because D. though

　　倒裝句：倒裝句的幾種形式

　　______ when John came to see him.

　　A. No sooner had he begun to work. B. He had scarcely begun to work

　　C. Hardly had he begun to work. D. Just as he began to work

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)句：注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句的句型

　　It was there， the police believe， _______ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.

　　A. until B. which　C. that　D. when

?2011年4月自學(xué)考試成績(jī)查詢時(shí)間及方式匯總

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