2012年自考英語基礎(chǔ)知識輔導：動詞句型（4）
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主語+及物動詞+賓語(不定式短語)
I can''t afford to find that out.
The others pretended to sneeze.
I began to think about what he''s said to me.轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com
Relatives who had not spoken for years promised to stay in touch.
Andersen wanted to write plays in poetry and to act at the Royal Theater.
注意：
1.不定式分句隱含的主語總跟主句的主語一致。
2.用于這一句型的動詞不能用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
主語+及物動詞+賓語(動名詞短語)
I forgot closing the window.
We began shouting at each other.
In the short-term, you can start practising being happy.
Henry Ground loved sitting in the sun and counting the blades of grass.
Henry Ground couldn''t resist playing one last little joke on his friends.
注意：
1.用于這一句型的動詞常用的有avoid, begin, consider, continue, dislike, enjoy, finish, forget, hate, like, love, remember, require, resist, start, stop,和try。
2.用于這一句型的動詞一般不用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)
主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補語(不定式短語)
I wish you to tell me the truth.
Henry asked his brother Colin to read out his will.
The job requires you to speak good English.轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com
The Prince told Andersen to learn a useful trade.
They advised Hans Christian not to write any more poetry and plays, and to try to get a government job.
注意：
1.用于這一句型的動詞有 allow, advise, expect, forbid, invite, hate, like, order, teach, tell, warn。
2.用于這一句型的部分動詞可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。如：
Andersen was told (by the prince) to learn a useful trade.
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