2013骞磋嚜鑰冣€滃湅闅涚稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)娉曟璜栤€濅覆璎涚瓎瑷橈紙13锛�
銆€銆€绗笁绡€(ji茅) 鍦嬮殯璨ㄧ墿璨疯常鍏磩
銆€銆€涓€銆佸湅闅涜波鐗╄卜璩e叕绱勭殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆傚湅闅涜波鐗╄卜璩e叕绱勬槸鍦嬮殯璨ㄧ墿璨疯常娉曠殑閲嶈绲勬垚閮ㄥ垎锛屾槸鍦嬮殯璨ㄧ墿璨疯常娉曠殑閲嶈娣垫簮銆傚畠鎵€瑷�(sh猫)瀹氱殑瑕�(gu墨)鑼冩槸绲�(t菕ng)涓€瑕�(gu墨)鑼�锛屾墍浠ュ湅闅涜波鐗╄卜璩e叕绱勪篃琚ū鐐哄湅闅涜波鐗╄卜璩g当(t菕ng)涓€娉�;鏄湅闅涜波鐗╄卜璩g当(t菕ng)涓€瀵�(sh铆)楂旀硶銆�
銆€銆€1964骞�锛屽湅闅涘浜ゆ渻璀板湪娴风墮鑸夎锛屾渻璀伴€氶亷浜嗐€婂湅闅涜波鐗╄卜璩g当(t菕ng)涓€娉曞叕绱勩€嬪悓鏅�(sh铆)閫氶亷浜嗐€婂湅闅涜波鐗╄卜璩e悎鍚屾垚绔嬬当(t菕ng)涓€娉曘€嬶紝鍓嶈€呮槸涓栫晫涓婄涓€閮ㄩ棞(gu膩n)浜庡湅闅涜波鐗╄卜璩g殑绲�(t菕ng)涓€瀵�(sh铆)楂旀硶锛屽悗鑰呮槸涓栫晫涓婄涓€閮ㄩ棞(gu膩n)浜庡湅闅涜波鐗╄卜璩e悎鍚岃▊绔嬬殑绲�(t菕ng)涓€瀵�(sh铆)楂旀硶銆�
銆€銆€鑱�(li谩n)鍚堝湅鍦嬮殯璨�(m脿o)鏄撴硶濮斿摗鏈冧簬1980骞村湪缍篃绱嶅彫闁嬭伅(li谩n)鍚堝湅鍦嬮殯璨ㄧ墿閵峰敭鍚堝悓鏈冭锛岃崏妗堝湪鏈冭涓婄嵅寰楅€氶亷锛岄€欏氨鏄€婅伅(li谩n)鍚堝湅鍦嬮殯璨ㄧ墿閵峰敭鍚堝悓鍏磩銆�锛屾槸涓€閮ㄥ秳鏂扮殑鍦嬮殯璨ㄧ墿璨疯常绲�(t菕ng)涓€娉曘€傚畠鐐轰簡娓涘皯鍦嬮殯璨�(m脿o)鏄撶殑娉曞緥闅滅锛岀壒鍒ョ収椤у埌涓嶅悓鐨勭ぞ鏈�銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍜屾硶寰嬪埗搴︼紝浣垮畠鑳芥垚鐐轰竴閮ㄥ悕鍓叾瀵�(sh铆)鐨勫湅闅涜波鐗╄卜璩g当(t菕ng)涓€瀵�(sh铆)楂旀硶銆傛垜鍦嬬敖缃插苟鏍告簴(zh菙n)浜嗐€婂叕绱勩€�銆傘€婂叕绱勩€嬪凡浜�1988骞�1鏈�1鏃ヨ捣鐢熸晥锛屽皪鎴戝湅鏈夌磩鏉熷姏銆�
銆€銆€浜�銆侀棞(gu膩n)浜庛€婅伅(li谩n)鍚堝湅鍦嬮殯璨ㄧ墿閵峰敭鍚堝悓鍏磩銆�
銆€銆€(涓€)銆婂叕绱勩€嬬殑鍩烘湰鍘熷墖
銆€銆€1.寤虹珛鏂扮殑鍦嬮殯缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绉╁簭鐨勫師鍓囷細1974骞磋伅(li谩n)澶х鍏壒鍒ユ渻璀伴€氶亷浜嗐€婂缓绔嬪湅闅涚稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏂扮З搴忓瑷€銆嬪拰銆婅鍕曠侗闋�(l菒ng)銆�锛屾寚鍑哄繀闋堝缓绔嬩竴绋柊鐨勫湅闅涚稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绉╁簭銆傞€欑ó绉╁簭鎳�(y墨ng)寤虹珛鍦ㄤ竴鍒囧湅瀹跺緟閬囧叕骞�銆佷富娆�(qu谩n)骞崇瓑銆佷簰鐩镐緷瀛�銆佸叡鍚屽彈鐩婂拰鍗�(xi茅)鍔涘悎浣滅殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓�锛屼互鍙栦唬寤虹珛鍦ㄤ笉鍏钩銆佷笉骞崇瓑銆佸急鑲夊挤(qi谩ng)椋�銆佽钵瀵屾嚫娈婂熀绀�(ch菙)涓婄殑鐝�(xi脿n)瀛樺湅闅涚稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鑸婄З搴忋€�
銆€銆€銆婂瑷€銆嬫槑纰哄绀猴細閫欎竴寤虹珛鏂扮殑鍦嬮殯缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绉╁簭瀹h█锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鎴愮偤鍚勫湅浜烘皯闁撳拰鍚勫湅涔嬮枔鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)闂�(gu膩n)绯诲緱鏈€閲嶈鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涔嬩竴銆�
銆€銆€銆婂叕绱勩€嬪簭鏂囬枊闋鍒帮細鏈叕绱勫悇绶犵磩鍦嬮姌瑷樿伅(li谩n)鍚堝湅澶ф渻绗叚灞嗙壒鍒ユ渻璀伴€氶亷鐨勯棞(gu膩n)浜庡缓绔嬫柊鐨勫湅闅涚稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绉╁簭鐨勫悇闋�(xi脿ng)姹鸿鐨勫唬娉涚洰妯�(bi膩o)銆傞€欒〃鏄庝緷鎿�(j霉)鍏磩鎵€閫�(j矛n)琛岀殑鍦嬮殯璨ㄧ墿璨疯常锛屽繀闋堢珛瓒充簬寤虹珛鏂扮殑鍦嬮殯缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绉╁簭瀹h█鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛屼笉寰楁湁鎮栦簬瀹冪殑鍩烘湰瑕佹眰鍜屽唬娉涚洰妯�(bi膩o)銆�
銆€銆€2.骞崇瓑浜掑埄鍘熷墖锛氥€婂叕绱勩€嬪簭鏂囪〃鏄庯細鍚勭窢绱勫湅鑰冩叜鍒板湪骞崇瓑浜掑埄鍩虹(ch菙)涓婄櫦(f膩)灞曞湅闅涜部(m脿o)鏄撴槸淇冮€�(j矛n)鍚勫湅闁撳弸濂介棞(gu膩n)绯讳竴鍊�(g猫)閲嶈鍥犵礌銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)閫欎竴鍘熷墖锛屽湅闅涜波鐗╄卜璩e悎鍚岄洐鏂圭暥(d膩ng)浜嬩汉鎳�(y墨ng)铏曚簬瀹屽叏骞崇瓑鐨勫湴浣�锛屽彇寰楁瑠(qu谩n)鍒╃殑鍚屾檪(sh铆)锛屼篃瑕佹壙鎿�(d膩n)缇╁嫏(w霉)銆備换浣曚竴鏂瑰皪浠讳綍缇╁嫏(w霉)鐨勪笉灞ヨ锛岄兘鎳�(y墨ng)鎵挎摂(d膩n)閬曞弽鍚堝悓鐨勮铂(z茅)浠�銆傚湪璨ㄧ墿璨疯常鐨勫叏閬庣▼锛岄洐鏂规噳(y墨ng)鐩镐簰灏婇噸褰兼鎰忔効锛屽钩绛夊崝(xi茅)鍟嗭紝涓嶈ū鎲戝€熺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍎�(y艒u)鍕㈠拰澹熸柗鍦颁綅灏囪嚜宸辩殑鎰忓織寮�(qi谩ng)鍔犱簬浜�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)瑕佹眰鐪熸鍋氬埌闆欐柟閮芥湁鍒╁彲鍦�锛屼笉瑷辨悕浜哄埄宸憋紝鑰屼笖闆欐柟鎵€寰楀埄鐩婃噳(y墨ng)澶ц嚧骞宠 锛屼笉鑳芥悕鐩婄浉鍘荤敋閬�(yu菐n)锛岄’澶卞叕骞�銆�
銆€銆€3.鐓ч¨涓嶅悓鐨勭ぞ鏈冦€佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍜屾硶寰嬪埗搴︾殑鍘熷墖锛氫笉鍚岀殑绀炬渻銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)銆佹斂娌诲埗搴�锛屾槸涓栫晫鐪惧鍦嬪鏍规摎(j霉)鍚勮嚜鍦嬫儏鎵€浣滅殑閴嗗墖锛屽悇鏈夊瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐞嗙敱銆傝鍒跺畾鍦嬮殯璨ㄧ墿璨疯常绲�(t菕ng)涓€瀵�(sh铆)楂旀硶锛屽氨瑕佺収椤у埌涓嶅悓鐨勭ぞ鏈�銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍜屾硶寰嬪埗搴︼紝姹傚悓瀛樼暟銆佸彇闀疯(b菙)鐭紝鎵嶈兘鐐虹溇澶氬湅瀹舵帴鍙楃绂辩当(t菕ng)涓€瀵�(sh铆)楂旀硶鐨勪綔鐢�銆�
銆€銆€4.淇冮€�(j矛n)鍦嬮殯璨�(m脿o)鏄撶櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鍘熷墖锛氶€欐槸涓婅堪涓夐爡(xi脿ng)鍩烘湰鍘熷墖鐨勫嚭鐧�(f膩)榛�(di菐n)鍜屾瀹裤€�
銆€銆€(浜�)銆婂叕绱勩€嬬殑閬╃敤鑼冨湇锛氬寘鎷⿳妤垫柟闈�锛屽嵆鎬庢ǎ鐨勮波鐗╄卜璩e強鍏跺畠鏈夐棞(gu膩n)浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)灞簬瀹冪殑閬╃敤鑼冨湇;娑堟サ鏂归潰锛屽嵆鍝簺璨ㄧ墿璨疯常鎴栧叾浠栦簨闋�(xi脿ng)涓嶅爆浜庡畠鐨勯仼鐢ㄨ寖鍦�銆�
銆€銆€1銆佸爆浜庛€婂叕绱勩€嬮仼鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶇殑璨ㄧ墿璨疯常鍙婂叾浠栨湁闂�(gu膩n)浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)
銆€?銆佽墿I妤�(y猫)鍦板湪涓嶅悓鍦嬪鐨勭暥(d膩ng)浜嬩汉涔嬮枔鎵€瑷傜珛鐨勮波鐗╅姺鍞悎鍚岋紝濡傛灉閫欎簺鍦嬪鏄窢绱勫湅锛屽嵆灞簬銆婂叕绱勩€嬮仼鐢ㄨ寖鍦�銆�
銆€?銆佽尳I妤�(y猫)鍦板湪涓嶅悓鍦嬪鐨勭暥(d膩ng)浜嬩汉涔嬮枔鎵€瑷傜珛鐨勫悎鍚�锛岄€欎簺鍦嬪鎴栧叾涓竴鍊�(g猫)鍦嬪闆栭潪绶犵磩鍦嬶紝浣嗗鏋滃湅闅涚娉曡(gu墨)鍓囧皫(d菐o)鑷撮仼鐢ㄦ煇涓€绶犵磩鍦嬬殑娉曞緥锛屼篃灏卞爆浜庛€婂叕绱勩€嬬殑閬╃敤鑼冨湇銆�
銆€?銆佹灙顭�?y墨ng)灏氬緟鍒堕€犳垨鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勮波鐗╃殑鍚堝悓鎳�(y墨ng)瑕栫偤閵峰敭鍚堝悓锛岄櫎闈炶▊璩艰波鐗╃殑鐣�(d膩ng)浜嬩汉淇濊瓑渚涙噳(y墨ng)閫欑ó鍒堕€犳垨鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎵€闇€鐨勫ぇ閮ㄥ垎閲嶈鏉愭枡銆傘€婂叕绱勩€嬮仼鐢ㄤ簬閫欑ó鍚堝悓銆�
銆€?銆佸彇璞嗩伖s銆嬪彧閬╃敤浜庨姺鍞悎鍚岀殑瑷傜珛鍜岃常鏂瑰拰璨锋柟鍥犳鍚勭ó鍚堝悓鑰岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒╁拰缇╁嫏(w霉)銆�
銆€銆€2銆佷笉灞簬銆婂叕绱勩€嬮仼鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶇殑璨ㄧ墿璨疯常鎴栧叾浠栦簨闋�(xi脿ng)銆�
銆€?銆佽墮?j霉)銆婂叕绱勩€嬬2姊濊(gu墨)瀹�锛屽畠涓嶉仼鐢ㄤ簬涓嬪垪鍏ó閵峰敭锛�
銆€銆€A璩间緵绉佷汉銆佸浜烘垨瀹跺涵浣跨敤鐨勮波鐗╃殑閵峰敭;
銆€銆€B缍�(j墨ng)鐢辨媿璩g殑閵峰敭;
銆€銆€C鏍规摎(j霉)娉曞緥鍩�(zh铆)琛屼护鐙€鎴栧叾浠栦护鐙€鐨勯姺鍞�;
銆€銆€D鍏偟銆佽偂绁�銆佹姇璩囪瓑鍒搞€佹祦閫氱エ鎿�(j霉)鎴栬波骞g殑閵峰敭;
銆€銆€E鑸硅埗銆佽埞鍙�銆佹埃澧婃垨椋涙(j墨)鐨勯姺鍞�;
銆€銆€F闆诲姏鐨勯姺鍞�銆�
銆€?銆佸暏璞嗩伖s銆嬩笉閬╃敤浜庤(b菙)鍎熻部(m脿o)鏄撳悎鍚�;涔熶笉閬╃敤浜庝締鏂欏姞宸ュ悎鍚屻€佷締浠惰閰嶅悎鍚屾垨鍜ㄨ鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍚堝悓銆�
銆€?銆佹伆璞嗩伖s銆嬭垏浠ヤ笅浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)鐒¢棞(gu膩n)锛欰鍚堝悓鐨勬晥鍔涙垨鍏朵换浣曟娆剧殑鏁堝姏鎴栦换浣曟叄渚嬬殑鏁堝姏;B鍚堝悓灏嶆墍鍞波鐗╂墍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)鍙兘鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑褰遍熆鈶枫€婂叕绱勩€嬩笉閬╃敤浜庤常鏂瑰皪浜庤波鐗╁皪浠讳綍浜烘墍閫犳垚鐨勬浜℃垨鍌峰鐨勮铂(z茅)浠�锛屽嵆銆婂叕绱勩€嬩笉鍖呭惈鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽铂(z茅)浠绘硶鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�銆�
銆€?銆佸懟p鏂圭暥(d膩ng)浜嬩汉鍙互绱勫畾涓嶉仼鐢ㄣ€婂叕绱勩€嬶紝闆栫劧浠栧€戠殑鐕熸キ(y猫)鍦版墍鍦ㄥ湅鏅�(sh铆)绶犵磩鍦�锛屼粬鍊戜篃鍙互娓涙悕銆婂叕绱勩€嬬殑浠讳綍瑕�(gu墨)瀹氭垨鏀硅畩鍏舵晥鍔涖€�
銆€銆€(涓�)銆婂叕绱勩€嬬殑淇濈暀锛氬湪銆婂叕绱勩€嬬殑閬╃敤鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)锛屼换浣曚竴鍊�(g猫)绶犵磩鍦嬮兘蹇呴爤閬靛畧銆婂叕绱勩€嬬殑鎵€鏈夎(gu墨)瀹氾紝浣嗘槸锛屾煇鍊�(g猫)绶犵磩鍦嬩篃鍙伈鏄庡畠涓嶅彈姊濈磩鐨勬煇涓€姊濇鐢氳嚦鏌愪竴閮ㄥ垎鐨勭磩鏉�锛岄€欎究鏄繚鐣�銆�
銆€銆€銆婂叕绱勩€嬫槑鏂囪ū鍙殑淇濈暀锛屾湁浠ヤ笅涓夐爡(xi脿ng)锛�1.鈥滃悎鍚岀殑瑷傜珛鈥濋儴鍒嗘垨鈥滆波鐗╅姺鍞€濋儴鍒�(銆婂叕绱勩€嬬92姊�)銆�2.鈥滃湅闅涚娉曡(gu墨)鍓囧皫(d菐o)鑷撮仼鐢ㄢ€濈殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹�(銆婂叕绱勩€嬬95姊�);3.鍚堝悓鐨勮▊绔嬨€佹洿鏀规垨绲傛锛岀劇闋堜互鏇搁潰鐐轰箣銆�(銆婂叕绱勩€嬬96姊�銆傛垜鍦嬪湪鏍告簴(zh菙n)銆婂叕绱勩€嬫檪(sh铆)锛屽嵆鎿�(j霉)銆婂叕绱勩€嬬95姊�銆佺96姊濈殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾紝浣滀簡淇濈暀鐨勮伈鏄�銆�
銆€銆€(鍥�)銆婂叕绱勩€嬭垏鎱d緥銆傘€婂叕绱勩€嬬29姊濓細闆欐柟鐣�(d膩ng)浜嬩汉妤�(y猫)宸插悓鎰忕殑浠讳綍鎱d緥鍜屼粬鍊戜箣闁撶⒑绔嬬殑浠讳綍缈�(x铆)鎱e仛娉曞皪闆欐柟鐣�(d膩ng)浜嬩汉鍧囨湁绱勬潫鍔�銆傞櫎闈炲彟鏈夊崝(xi茅)璀�锛岄洐鏂圭暥(d膩ng)浜嬩汉鎳�(y墨ng)瑕栫偤宸叉槑绀烘垨榛樼ず鍦板悓鎰忓皪浠栧€戠殑鍚堝悓鎴栧悎鍚岀殑瑷傜珛閬╃敤闆欐柟鐣�(d膩ng)浜嬩汉宸茬煡閬撴垨鐞嗘噳(y墨ng)鐭ラ亾鐨勬叄渚�锛岃€岄€欑ó鎱d緥鍦ㄥ湅闅涜部(m脿o)鏄撲笂锛屽凡鐐烘湁闂�(gu膩n)鐗瑰畾璨�(m脿o)鏄撴墍娑夊悓椤炲悎鍚岀殑鐣�(d膩ng)浜嬩汉鎵€寤f硾鐭ラ亾骞剁偤浠栧€戞墍缍�(j墨ng)甯搁伒瀹�銆�
銆€銆€(浜�)銆婂叕绱勩€嬭垏鍦嬮殯璨ㄧ墿璨疯常鍚堝悓鐨勬硶寰嬮仼鐢細鍑℃湰鍏磩鏈槑纰鸿В姹虹殑灞簬鏈叕绱勮寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)鐨勫晱椤�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鎸夌収鏈叕绱勬墍渚濇摎(j霉)鐨勪竴鑸師鍓囦締瑙f焙锛屽湪娌掓湁涓€鑸師鍓囩殑鎯呮硜涓嬶紝鎳�(y墨ng)鎸夌収鍦嬮殯绉佹硶瑕�(gu墨)瀹氶仼鐢ㄧ殑娉曞緥渚嗚В姹�銆傛捣鐗欏湅闅涚娉曟渻璀伴憭浜庝笂杩拌(gu墨)瀹氾紝鐗逛簬1985骞�10鏈�14鏃�-30鏃ュ彫闁嬩簡鈥滈棞(gu膩n)浜庡湅闅涜波鐗╄卜璩e悎鍚屾硶寰嬮仼鐢ㄥ晱椤岀殑澶栦氦鏈冭鈥�锛屽嵆1985骞存捣鐗欑壒鍒ユ渻璀�锛屽埗瀹氫簡銆婂湅闅涜波鐗╄卜璩e悎鍚屾硶寰嬮仼鐢ㄥ叕绱勩€嬶紝浠ヨ垏銆婂叕绱勩€嬩繚鎸佸钩琛�锛屽畠鏄湅闅涜波鐗╄卜璩g殑绲�(t菕ng)涓€娌栫獊娉曘€�
銆€銆€(鍏�)銆婂叕绱勩€嬬殑瑙i噵瑕佹眰锛�1銆佹噳(y墨ng)鑰冩叜鍒般€婂叕绱勩€嬬殑鍦嬮殯鎬ц唱(zh矛);2銆佹噳(y墨ng)淇冮€�(j矛n)銆婂叕绱勩€嬮仼鐢ㄧ殑绲�(t菕ng)涓€;3銆侀倓瑕佽€冩叜鍦ㄥ湅闅涜部(m脿o)鏄撲笂閬靛畧瑾犱俊鐨勯渶瑕�銆�
銆€銆€(涓�)鎴戝湅鑸囥€婅伅(li谩n)鍚堝湅鍦嬮殯璨ㄧ墿閵峰敭鍚堝悓鍏磩銆�銆�
銆€銆€鈶淬€婂叕绱勩€嬩簬1988骞�1鏈�1鏃ヨ捣灏嶆垜鍦嬬敓鏁�銆傝嚜鍏剁敓鏁堜箣鏃ヨ捣锛屽嵆灏嶆垜鍦嬫湁绱勬潫鍔涳紝涓嶈珫浠讳綍浜�锛屽彧瑕佸叾鐕熸キ(y猫)鍦板湪鎴戝湅锛岃€岃垏鐕熸キ(y猫)鍦板湪鍏朵粬绶犵磩鍦嬬殑浜轰箣闁撶殑鍦嬮殯璨ㄧ墿璨疯常锛岄兘鎳�(y墨ng)鎸夈€婂叕绱勩€嬬殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氳睛鐞嗐€�(鎴戝湅鑱叉槑淇濈暀鐨勬娆鹃櫎澶�)
銆€?銆佽巻瑕堥串螒璞嗩伖s銆嬬殑淇濈暀
銆€銆€鈶犲皪鈥滃湅闅涚娉曡(gu墨)鍓囧皫(d菐o)鑷撮仼鐢ㄢ€濈殑淇濈暀銆�
銆€銆€鈶″皪鏇搁潰浠ュ褰㈠紡鐨勮(gu墨)瀹氱殑淇濈暀銆�
銆€銆€鎸夌収鎴戝湅鐝�(xi脿n)琛屻€婂悎鍚屾硶銆嬬10姊濊(gu墨)瀹氱殑绮剧锛岀暥(d膩ng)浜嬩汉瑷傜珛鍦嬮殯璨ㄧ墿璨疯常鍚堝悓锛屽凡涓嶅繀涓€瀹氳閲囩敤鏇搁潰褰㈠紡锛屽洜姝�锛屼笂杩颁繚鐣欐噳(y墨ng)浜堟挙閵�銆�
銆€銆€(鍏�)銆婂湅闅涘晢浜嬪悎鍚岄€氬墖銆嬭垏銆婂叕绱勩€�銆傚湪瑾�(di脿o)鏁村湅闅涜波鐗╄卜璩e悎鍚屾柟闈㈤櫎銆婂叕绱勩€嬪锛岄倓鏈夊湅闅涚当(t菕ng)涓€绉佹硶鍗�(xi茅)鏈冧簬1994骞�5鏈堝埗瀹氱殑銆婂湅闅涘晢浜嬪悎鍚岄€氬墖銆�(浠ヤ笅绋便€婇€氬墖銆�)銆傚湅闅涚当(t菕ng)涓€绉佹硶鍗�(xi茅)鏈冩槸涓€鍊�(g猫)鐛�(d煤)绔嬬殑鏀垮簻闁撳湅闅涚祫绻旓紝绺介儴瑷�(sh猫)鍦ㄧ緟棣�銆傝┎鍗�(xi茅)鏈冧竴鍚戣嚧鍔涗簬鍦嬪闁撶娉曠殑绲�(t菕ng)涓€鍜屽崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)锛屽埗瀹氳兘鐐哄悇涓嶅悓鍦嬪瑾�(r猫n)鍙殑绲�(t菕ng)涓€鐨勭娉曡(gu墨)鍓�锛屼績閫�(j矛n)鍦嬮殯鍟嗕簨娲诲嫊鐨勯爢鍒╅€�(j矛n)琛�銆�
銆€銆€銆婇€氬墖銆嬮櫎搴忋€佸紩瑷€澶�锛屽叡鍒�7绔�锛屽嵆锛氱附鍓�銆佸悎鍚岀殑瑷傜珛銆佸悎鍚岀殑鏁堝姏銆佸悎鍚岀殑瑙i噵銆佸悎鍚岀殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆佸悎鍚岀殑灞ヨ鍜屼笉灞ヨ锛岃▓(j矛)119姊�?锛侀敾鈻宼銆嬪湪鍓嶈█涓棥鏄庡叾鏃ㄥ湪鐐哄湅闅涘晢浜嬪悎鍚屽埗瀹氫竴鑸(gu墨)鍓�銆傚湪鐣�(d膩ng)浜嬩汉鍗�(xi茅)鍟嗕竴鑷村悓鎰忓叾鍚堝悓鍙椼€婇€氬墖銆嬬杞勬檪(sh铆)锛岄仼鐢ㄣ€婇€氬墖銆嬨€傜暥(d膩ng)鐒℃硶纰哄畾鍚堝悓鐨勯仼鐢ㄦ硶寰嬪皪鏌愪竴鍟忛鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囨檪(sh铆)锛屻€婇€氬墖銆嬪彲灏嶈┎鍟忛鎻愪緵瑙f焙杈︽硶?锛侀敾鈻宼銆嬪彲鐢ㄤ簬瑙i噵鎴栬(b菙)鍏呭湅闅涚当(t菕ng)涓€娉曠殑鏂囦欢锛屼篃鍙綔鐐哄湅鍏�(n猫i)绔嬫硶閬庡湅闅涚珛娉曠殑鑼冩湰銆�
銆€銆€鑸囥€婂叕绱勩€嬩笉鍚�锛屻€婇€氬墖銆嬩笉鏄竴鍊�(g猫)鍦嬮殯鍏磩锛屼笉鍏锋湁寮�(qi谩ng)鍒舵€�锛屽畠鏄敱鍚堝悓鐣�(d膩ng)浜嬩汉鑷効閬告搰閬╃敤锛屽湪寰堝ぇ绋嬪害涓婁緷璩翠簬銆婇€氬墖銆嬫湰韬殑瀵屾湁瑾湇鍔涚殑娆�(qu谩n)濞佹€�銆�
銆€銆€姝ゅ銆婂叕绱勩€嬪儏閬╃敤浜庡湅闅涜波鐗╄卜璩e悎鍚�锛岃€屻€婇€氬墖銆嬮仼鐢ㄤ簬鍖呮嫭鍦嬮殯璨ㄧ墿璨疯常鍚堝悓鍦ㄥ収(n猫i)鐨勬墍鏈夊悇椤炲湅闅涘晢浜嬪悎鍚�锛屽洜姝ゃ€婇€氬墖銆嬫瘮銆婂叕绱勩€嬪叿鏈夋洿寤f硾鐨勯仼鐢ㄦ€�銆�
銆€銆€鏈€鍚庯紝銆婂叕绱勩€嬪拰銆婇€氬墖銆嬬殑鏂瑰紡涓嶅悓锛屻€婂叕绱勩€嬫槸鐢ㄥ湅瀹堕枔绨借▊鐨勫湅闅涙绱勪締鍙栦唬鍦嬪収(n猫i)绔嬫硶锛屼互瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍦嬮殯璨ㄧ墿璨疯常鍚堝悓瑕�(gu墨)鍓囩殑绲�(t菕ng)涓€;鑰屻€婇€氬墖銆嬫槸鐢ㄧず鑼冩硶鐨勫舰寮忎緵鐣�(d膩ng)浜嬩汉閬告搰閬╃敤锛屾垨閫氶亷绀鸿寖娉曠殑褰㈠紡灏嶅湅鍏�(n猫i)绔嬫硶鎴栧湅闅涚珛娉曠敘(ch菐n)鐢熷奖闊�锛屼互淇冮€�(j矛n)鍦嬮殯璨ㄧ墿璨疯常鍚堝悓瑕�(gu墨)鍓囩殑绲�(t菕ng)涓€銆�
?2013骞撮珮鏁欒嚜鑰冪恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)杓斿皫(d菐o)瑾茬▼鎷涚敓绨$珷
鏇村淇℃伅璜�?ji膩n)L鍟忥細鑷(xu茅)鑰冭│闋婚亾 鑷(xu茅)鑰冭│璜栧
鏈€鏂拌硣瑷�
- 鑰冨墠蹇呰儗锛佽嚜瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│銆婁腑鍦嬭繎鐝�(xi脿n)浠e彶缍辫銆嬭珫杩伴楂橀牷鑰冮粸(di菐n)2024-10-19
- 鑷€冨牨(b脿o)鑰冪瓥鐣ワ細绉戝(xu茅)鎼厤绉戠洰锛屽姞閫熺暍妤�(y猫)閫�(j矛n)绋�2024-07-20
- 2025骞磋€冪爺鑰冪敓浜斾竴鍋囨湡锛岃嫳瑾炵鐩噳(y墨ng)瑭插浣曞京(f霉)缈�(x铆)?2024-05-03
- 鍌欒€冩寚鍗�锛�2024骞�4鏈堣嚜瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鑰冨墠瑕佸仛鍝簺婧�(zh菙n)鍌�锛�2024-03-31
- 鑰冨墠鍌欒€冩矕鍒�锛佽嚜鑰冨浣曚竴娆″氨閬�锛�2024-03-30
- 鑰冮粸(di菐n)鍖附锛氥€婁腑鍦嬭繎鐝�(xi脿n)浠e彶缍辫銆嬭珫杩伴2024-03-25
- 鍌欒€冭硣鏂欙細銆婁腑鍦嬭繎鐝�(xi脿n)浠e彶缍辫銆嬬啊绛旈鑰冮粸(di菐n)鍖附2024-03-25
- 鑷€冨彲浠ュ緸鍝簺缍害閫�(j矛n)琛屽倷鑰�锛�2024-02-17
- @鑷€冪敓锛岄€欓噷鏈夊倷鑰冩妧宸�2024-02-17
- 鑷(xu茅)鑰冭│鍌欒€冨京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏂规硶锛佸缓璀版敹钘�2024-02-16