2014年自考英語一課堂筆記之unit1(2)
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11. conclusion n. 結(jié)論,推論
conclude v. 斷定,決定
(注意用法:come to a conclusion,jump at a conclusion,draw a conclusion,reach a conclusion)
What conclusions did you come to?(你得出了什么結(jié)論?)
12. communicate v. 交流,交際,通訊
communication n. 交流,通訊
communicative adj. 愛說話的
To communicate with him is no easy job, as he is not a communicative person.(他是一個不愛說話的人,與他交流可不容易。)
Speech and writing are man''s most important methods of communication.(說和寫是人類最重要的交流方式。)
13. inexact adj. 不正確的,不精確的
與independent一樣,該詞是由形容詞 exact加前綴in- 構(gòu)成的。
14. incomplete adj. 不完整的
complete adj.& v. 完整的;完成
This is an incomplete sentence, please add the omitted part and make it complete.
〔這是一個不完整的句子,請加上省略的成分使其完整?!?/P>
I don''t think I can complete the work in 2 hours. 〔我想我在兩小時內(nèi)干不完這活。〕
15. purpose n. 目的,意圖,用途
purposeful adj. 有目的的,有意圖的
purposefully adv. 有目的地,蓄意地
The purpose of the meeting was to discuss his proposal.〔會議的目的是討論他的建議?!?/P>
He let out the information purposefully to you.〔他有意向你透露了這個消息。〕
16. regularly adv. 經(jīng)常地,定期地
regular adj. 經(jīng)常的,定期的
irregular adj. 不規(guī)則的,無規(guī)律的
If you review your lessons regularly, you will do well on tests.
〔如果你定期復(fù)習(xí)功課,就能在考試中取得好成績。〕
17. technique n. 技術(shù),技巧,手藝
Good study techniques help him to be one of the straight A students in his class.
〔良好的學(xué)習(xí)技巧使他成為班上的全優(yōu)生之一?!?/P>
18. outline v.& n. 概括;大綱,提綱;輪廓
He listened carefully as I outlined my reasons.〔在我簡述我的原因時,他認(rèn)真地聽著?!?/P>
The English teacher asked us to write a brief outline of the story.
〔英語老師讓我們寫這篇故事的概要?!?/P>
He saw the outline of the house in the moonlight.(在月光下,他看到了那座屋子的輪廓。)
本課主要詞綴
1. 名詞后綴 -ment
agreement, statement
2. 名詞后綴 -ation, -ion, -sion
communication, completion, conclusion
3. 名詞后綴 -ity
similarity, regularity
4. 名詞后綴 -ence
intelligence, independence
5. 形容詞后綴 -ful
successful, purposeful
6. 副詞后綴 -ly
conversely, regularly, purposefully
7. 反義詞前綴 in
inexact, incomplete, independent
8. 反義詞前綴 dis
disagree, discover
本課簡介
How to Be a Successful Language Learner 是一篇典型的說明文。此類文章通常以邏輯順序安排材料,作者要回答HOW或WHY方面的問題。在說明文的閱讀與寫作中,要注意抓主題句以及使文章內(nèi)容啟承轉(zhuǎn)合的常用詞句。
本課中,作者從一句引言入手,先談了人們對語言學(xué)習(xí)的看法,然后闡述了自己對學(xué)好語言的看法。文章條理十分清楚,對我們學(xué)寫說明文很有幫助。
本課語言點(diǎn)
1. Learning a language is easy.
這是一個 主語+動詞+表語 (SVP)句型。句中l(wèi)earning a language為動名詞短語,在句子中做主語。再如:
Forgetting the past means betrayal.(忘記過去就意味著背叛。)
請翻譯下面的句子:
1) 閱讀英語比講英語容易。 (Reading English is easier than speaking it.)
2) 集郵是我弟弟的愛好。(Collecting stamps is my little brother''s hobby.)
2. Even a child can do it.
even在句中作副詞用,加強(qiáng)語氣,表示“甚至(…也),連(…都)”。如:He even didn''t trust his best friend.(他甚至不信任他最好的朋友。)
請注意even與 even if / though的區(qū)別并翻譯下面的句子:
1) 這個我連聽都沒聽過。(I haven''t even heard of it.)
2) 即使花了數(shù)天時間復(fù)習(xí),他也沒能考好。(He didn''t do well in the exam even though he spent days reviewing.)
3. Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with this statement.
句中who are learning a second language為定語從句,修飾先行詞most adults,再如:
The man who wrote this book is a teacher.(寫這本書的人是一位教師。)
請翻譯下面的句子:
1) 穿藍(lán)色夾克的那個男孩是我們的班長。
(The boy who is in a blue jacket is our monitor.)
2) 你昨天借給我的那本書很有趣。
(The book that you lent me yesterday is very interesting.)
句中的would是助動詞,表示“可能”,“(將)會”。例如:
A picnic without you wouldn''t be fun.(野餐沒你參加會很沒意思。)
助動詞would的用法很多,概括起來主要有如下幾種:
1) 表示過去將來時:I felt confident that everything would be all right.
2) 表示意愿:I asked him not to do it, but he wouldn''t listen to me.
3) 表示習(xí)慣性:Every evening, we would go for a walk along the river.
4) 表示虛擬,假設(shè),條件:If you had come earlier, you would have seen him.
5) 表示婉轉(zhuǎn)地請求或建議:Would you look after my cat while I am away?
編輯推薦:
2014年各省市自考次數(shù)及時間調(diào)整專題|2014年7月各省市自考成績查詢?nèi)肟?/STRONG>
2014年10月各地自考報名時間及報名入口|自學(xué)考試頻道|自學(xué)考試論壇
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