2016年成人英語三級(jí)考試閱讀理解題：Fighting Against Water

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校為您整理《2016年成人英語三級(jí)考試閱讀理解題：Fighting Against Water》，希望通過這些復(fù)習(xí)資料幫助同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)到更多知識(shí)點(diǎn)，查漏補(bǔ)缺，更多內(nèi)容盡在環(huán)球網(wǎng)校自學(xué)考試頻道!

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　　For centuries Dutch engineers have been fighting a war against water. Their main enemy is the sea. A large part if the country is below sea level. In fact, Holland is also called the “Netherlands” which means “low land.” Very tall and strong walls, called dykes, have built to keep out the sea. But in very rough weather the sea may suddenly burst through a dyke. Great damage can be caused by floods when this happens.

　　Three large rivers are also part of the problem. These rivers are the Rhine, the Maas and the Scheldt. They flow through Holland into the North Sea. They have cut many passages across the country. At low tides, the rivers flow into the sea as usual. But at high tide, the sea can flow into the rivers! This is because the land is so low.

　　The battles against the water never end, but they have made Holland a bigger and bigger country. In order to prevent floods, the engineers take, or reclaim, land that was under water. The Dutch have been reclaiming land for seven hundred years.

　　Land is usually reclaimed from a passage between islands. Two dykes are built across the passage, so they block the water between them. Then the engineers dig long canals and pump the water into them. At low tide, the canals empty the water into the sea.

　　Because the land is so low, water from the sea and rivers can rise up through the ground. For this reason, the pumps continue working even the land has been drained (that is, when the water has been pumped away). The dykes contain gates, and through these the water is pumped out. In many parts of Holland, pumps must be working all the time. If they stopped, there will be very bad floods.

　　A piece of reclaimed land is called polder, and Holland has thousands of polders. Some are very large, but others are quite small. There are farms on many of the polders. Corn and other crops grow well on the drained land, and it gives good grass for cattle. Many small towns and villages stand on polders. Even Amsterdam’s great airport, Schiphol, was built on reclaimed land. This land used to be under the old Lake Haarlem.

　　1. Water is the main threat to Holland because ____.

　　A. the sea is too rough

　　B.the land is lower than the sea

　　C.the high and strong dykes can not keep the floods out

　　D. the weather is too rough

　　2. “Netherlands” means ____.

　　A.high land

　　B.land of water

　　C.low land

　　D. land of dykes

　　3. Holland is threatened not only by the sea, but also by ____.

　　A.the floods from broken dykes

　　B.the three rivers

　　C.the sea tides

　　D. many passages the three rivers have cut across the country

　　4. The Holland claim land from the sea in order to ____.

　　A.prevent floods

　　B.make their country larger

　　C.make their country more beautiful

　　D. have more farmland

　　5. If pumps stop working there will be very floods because _____.

　　A.the water will run back at high tide

　　B.the sea may break the dykes in rough weather

　　C.the battle against water will never end

　　D. the land is too low and water can rise up through the drained land

　　6. The word “polder” means ____.

　　A.a piece of newly-claimed land

　　B.a small island

　　C.a newly built dyke

　　D. a long canal

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　　各省市自考次數(shù)|2016年10月各省市自考報(bào)名時(shí)間

　　各地2016年10月自考時(shí)間安排

　　自學(xué)考試歷年真題大匯總|自學(xué)考試頻道|自學(xué)考試論壇

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校為您整理《2016年成人英語三級(jí)考試閱讀理解題：Fighting Against Water》，希望通過這些復(fù)習(xí)資料幫助同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)到更多知識(shí)點(diǎn)，查漏補(bǔ)缺，更多內(nèi)容盡在環(huán)球網(wǎng)校自學(xué)考試頻道!

　　(各省市2016年10月自學(xué)考試報(bào)名時(shí)間/報(bào)名入口匯總，環(huán)球網(wǎng)校自學(xué)考試頻道為您整理!)

　　2016年成人學(xué)位英語考試閱讀理解題答案及分析：

　　1. B

　　分析：第一段中提到：Their main enemy is the sea. A large part of the country is below sea level.他們主要的敵人就是海洋。國家大部分地區(qū)都在海平面以下。故答案為B.

　　2. C

　　分析: 第一段中提到：… Netherland which means “low land”.由此可以得出結(jié)論，所以選C.

　　3. B

　　分析: 第二段開頭提到：Three large rivers are also part of the problem.三條大河也是一個(gè)問題。所以選B

　　4. B

　　分析: 第三段開頭提到：The battle against the water never end, but they have made Holland a bigger and bigger county.與洪水的斗爭一直沒有停，但這使荷蘭成為越來越大的國家。所以選B.

　　5. D

　　分析：第五段開頭提到：Because the land is so low, water from the sea and rivers can rise up through the ground. 選項(xiàng)D正是這句話的改寫。

　　6. A

　　分析: 最后一段提到：A piece of reclaimed land is called polder.重新收回的土地叫開拓地。所以答案是A.

環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：環(huán)球網(wǎng)校高教自考論壇，將有更多自考考友與您一起備考。

　　編輯推薦：

　　各省市自考次數(shù)|2016年10月各省市自考報(bào)名時(shí)間

　　各地2016年10月自考時(shí)間安排

　　自學(xué)考試歷年真題大匯總|自學(xué)考試頻道|自學(xué)考試論壇