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2018年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):轉(zhuǎn)化詞

更新時(shí)間:2018-07-17 09:15:26 來(lái)源:環(huán)球網(wǎng)校 瀏覽54收藏5

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摘要 成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)是獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位的必要條件之一,為幫助考生有效復(fù)習(xí),環(huán)球網(wǎng)校小編特為考生整理了一系列復(fù)習(xí)資料,今日我們學(xué)習(xí)《2018年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):轉(zhuǎn)化詞》:

相關(guān)推薦:2018年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)【匯總】

2018年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):轉(zhuǎn)化詞

英語(yǔ)的實(shí)詞不但多義,而且同一詞還可以屬一種以上的詞類。

此外,從一種詞類又可以轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞類,其中以:

⒈名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞;

⒉動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞以及;

⒊形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞;

這三種最為普遍、最為生動(dòng)。

轉(zhuǎn)化后的詞具有該詞基本的特性,因此轉(zhuǎn)化名詞有如真正名詞,轉(zhuǎn)化動(dòng)詞就像真正動(dòng)詞。

⒈名詞→動(dòng)詞

① The workers found Bob's attitude hard to stomach.

② The parachutist had to nerve himself for the jump from his helicopter.

③ A few poor children had been dogging the tourists for some time.

④ Tuition schools have mushroomed for the last two years.

⑤ The traitor was knifed and stoned to death.

⑥ I leafed through a few pages of the book to see what it was about.

⑦ Personality clashes surfaced among some rival leaders.

⑧ Tom elbowed his way through the crowd.

⑨ It is impolite to ape one's superiors.

⑩ Delicious food made our mouths water.

⒉動(dòng)詞→名詞

① The innocent girl was having a good cry.

② Active people are always on the go.

③ I often have a quiet read before going to bed.

④ People from all walks of life condemned a bad government.

⑤ Famine came in the wake of the drought.

⑥ The manager gave some lazy workers the sack.

⑦ Let me take a good look at these photos.

⑧ A visit to the Jurong Bird Park is a must for any tourist.

⑨ War is loathed by the haves and the have-nots.

⑩ If you have anything to discuss with me, don't hesitate to give me a ring.

⒊形容詞→動(dòng)詞

① Don't idle away your precious time.

② Father's hair begins to grey.

③ How to quiet a fretful child?

④ We have no intention of seeing an innocent person humbled.

⑤ Something must be done to better the life of the underprivileged.

⑥ Language skills can be perfected by constant practice and regular reinforcement.

⑦ The robber wanted his victim to empty his pockets.

⑧ When the enemy's ships neared the land, our soldiers began to attack.

⑨ The man's muscles tensed as he saw the snake approaching him.

⑩ The hot weather soured the fresh milk.

此外,有些形容詞和其他詞類也可以轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。例如:

① The strong tend to bully the weak.

② Poor innocents deserve our greatest sympathy.

③Richard looked like a silly in such a situation.

④ The secretary knows the ins and outs of the matter.

⑤ Do you know the whys and wherefores of the accident?

⑥ Though a rich man now, Peter's earlier life was marked by ups and downs.

上述這些轉(zhuǎn)化名詞,并未具有名詞全部的特性。例如“the strong”和“the weak”形式是單數(shù),意思是復(fù)數(shù)。還有④-⑥這些轉(zhuǎn)化名詞既有復(fù)數(shù)之形,也具復(fù)數(shù)之意。

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