成人英語三級(jí)考試翻譯試題及答案九

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成人英語三級(jí)考試翻譯試題及答案九

越來越多的老師相信移民對(duì)城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用。然而，越來越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說法，他們抱怨民工給城市帶來了許多嚴(yán)重的問題，像犯罪和賣淫。

An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However， this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents,who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少，以至于他們要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等一輛公交車，而車上可能已滿載乘客。

Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus,which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

無可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問題：城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來解決它。

There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem:the cityauthorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休。

An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一份適當(dāng)?shù)臉I(yè)余工作并不會(huì)占用學(xué)生太多的時(shí)間，事實(shí)上，把全部的時(shí)間都用到學(xué)習(xí)上并不健康，正如那句老話：只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會(huì)變傻。

A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact,it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價(jià)。

Any government,which is blind to this point,may pay a heavy price.

當(dāng)前，一提到即將開始的學(xué)校生活，許多學(xué)生都會(huì)興高采烈。然而，對(duì)多數(shù)年輕人來說，校園剛開始的日子并不是什么愉快的經(jīng)歷。

Nowadays,many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately,for most young people,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

人們普遍認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)和其他機(jī)器已經(jīng)成為我們社會(huì)必不可少的一部分。 它們使我們的生活更舒適，減少了大量勞動(dòng)。

It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.

同時(shí)，隨著這些機(jī)器帶給我們的好處，員工們也必須要學(xué)習(xí)與之相關(guān)的知識(shí)以便使用它們。

At the same time,along with the benefits of such machines,employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

首先，學(xué)校應(yīng)提供更多的服務(wù)，幫助新生盡快適應(yīng)新的生活。

In the first place,school authorities should provide far more services to help freshmen to get used to the new life as soon as possible.

高年級(jí)學(xué)生可以與新生一起分享他們的經(jīng)歷：如何克服遇到的困難，如何適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。

The senior and junior students could share their own experience about how to overcome the difficulty they have ever met,how to adjust to the new environment with the new students.

同時(shí)，應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕人和他們的同齡人交往，發(fā)展他們的交際能力，這將幫助他們極大地減少對(duì)父母的倚賴并且保持健康的精神狀態(tài)。

At the same time,young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills,which may help them greatly to reduce dependence on their parents and are essential in the maintenance of healthy mental condition.

總之，我們應(yīng)重視這個(gè)問題，盡最大努力幫助他們平穩(wěn)度過他們最初的校園生活。

In conclusion,we must lay emphasis on this problem and make our maximum contribution to help them spend their first day on campus smoothly.

近些年，關(guān)于時(shí)尚存在著廣泛的爭(zhēng)論。其中一個(gè)問題就是一個(gè)人是否應(yīng)選擇他喜歡的舒適的衣服，而不管是否時(shí)尚。

There is a general discussion over fashion in recent years. One of the questions under debate is whether a person should choose comfortable clothes,which he or she likes,regardless of fashion.

這一問題已被越來越多的人所關(guān)注，尤其是父母和教育老師。

This issue is becoming a matter of concern for more and more people,especially for parents and experts in education.

許多年輕人一提到時(shí)尚服裝就興高采烈。他們似乎被時(shí)尚服裝那多彩的面料，各種不同的款式所吸引。

Many young people always go into raptures at the merely mention of buying fashion clothes. And they seem to be attracted by colorful material,various styles of fashion clothes. There is nothing,they maintain,that can't be compared with fashion clothes. In fact,fashion clothes had become indispensable part of youngster's life.

許多人似乎忽視了這個(gè)基本事實(shí)：衣服的基本功能是保持我們舒適和溫暖。

Many people seem to overlook the basic fact:the major function of clothing is to keep us warm and comfortable.

而且，沉湎于時(shí)尚服裝的人們不得不花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間逛商店，更加注意自己給別人的印象。因此，他們不可能有足夠的時(shí)間用于學(xué)習(xí)或工作。

Furthermore,people who addict to fashion clothes have to spend colthes more time going shopping and pay more attention to the impression they make on others. As a result,it is impossible to devote enough time and energy in their study and job.

沒有人能否認(rèn)這一重要事實(shí)：最近幾年交通問題在全世界受到了普遍關(guān)注。越來越多的老師開始相信這種狀況將對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生不利影響。

No one can doubt the essential fact that the traffic problem over the last years has caused wide public concern all over the world. Experts in increasing numbers are beginning to believe that such situation would produce unfavorable effects on economic growth of local areas.

關(guān)于這個(gè)問題，有很多原因。一個(gè)主要原因是車輛增加的數(shù)量遠(yuǎn)快于道路的建設(shè)。另一個(gè)主要原因是私家車過多而公交車不夠。

There are several reasons for this problem. One of the main reasons is that the number of vehicles is increasing much more rapidly than building of roads. Another primary reason is that there seem to be too many private cars and not enough public buses.

同時(shí)，擁有私人轎車的人數(shù)這幾年卻在快速增加。

Meanwhile,the numbers of people,who have access to their own cars,have risen sharply in the recent years.

而且，許多人，包括司機(jī)和騎自行車的人，不能很好地遵守交通規(guī)則，特別是在繁忙的十字路口，這無疑使本已嚴(yán)重的狀況雪上加霜。

Moreover,many people,including drivers and cyclists,do not obey the traffic rules properly,especially at busy intersections. And this undoubtedly worsens the already grave situation.

考慮到這些嚴(yán)重的狀況，我們比以往任何時(shí)候更需要像自行車這樣的環(huán)保型交通工具。

In view of such serious situation,environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

使用自行車有助于人們的身體健康，并極大地緩解了交通阻塞。

Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

盡管自行車有許多明顯的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但是它也存在它的問題。

Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle,it is not without its problem.

在速度和舒適度方面，自行車是無法和汽車、火車這樣的交通工具相比的。

Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

通過以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論：自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于缺點(diǎn)，并且在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)它仍將發(fā)揮重要作用。

From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

當(dāng)前在高校和研究機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)教育存在著大量爭(zhēng)論，其中一個(gè)問題就是教育是否是個(gè)終身學(xué)習(xí)的過程。

There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

這個(gè)問題已經(jīng)引起了廣泛關(guān)注。

This issue has caused wide public concern.

必須指出學(xué)習(xí)只能靠自己。

It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

許多人存在這樣的誤解，認(rèn)為離開學(xué)校就意味著結(jié)束了他們的教育。顯然，他們忽視了教育是人生重要部分這一基本事實(shí)。

A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously,they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a person's education is a most important aspect of his life.

就我而言，我同意教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束的觀點(diǎn)，有以下原因：

As for me,I'm in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation,for the following reasons:

人們普遍認(rèn)為高校是不可能在畢業(yè)的時(shí)候教會(huì)他們的學(xué)生所有知識(shí)的。

It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

即使最優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)生，要想成為一個(gè)博學(xué)的人也要不斷地學(xué)習(xí)。

Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

人們普遍認(rèn)為我們的現(xiàn)代科技使我們的社會(huì)發(fā)生了巨大的變化，近幾十年人類在科技方面取得了驚人的進(jìn)步。

It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern scienceand technology,and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始相信學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識(shí)能直接幫助他們獲得工作就會(huì)或提升的機(jī)會(huì)。

Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示許多老人都有到大學(xué)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的愿望。

An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

但是這些人忽視了國(guó)際旅游可能會(huì)給當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史造成的災(zāi)難性的影響。

But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

就我而言，我堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)為國(guó)外旅游者的數(shù)量應(yīng)得到限制，理由如下：

As for me,I'm firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited,for the following reasons：

另外，為了吸引旅游者，大量人工設(shè)施被修建，這對(duì)環(huán)境是不利的。

In addition,in order to attract tourists,a lot of artificial facilities have been built,which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

由于缺乏獨(dú)特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，國(guó)外旅游者數(shù)量的快速增加可能最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)的衰敗。

For lack of distinct culture,some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently,the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

近些年，父母要求他們的孩子接受額外的教育呈增長(zhǎng)的勢(shì)頭。

There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

這一現(xiàn)象在全世界許多地方已引起了廣泛關(guān)注。

This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

這是真的嗎?這些年我收集的信息讓我相信這些文化、藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目并沒有許多政府想象的那么重要。事實(shí)上，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)非常重要，應(yīng)該放在首位。

But is it really the case?The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact,basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

那些贊成建設(shè)文化藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目的人認(rèn)為文化環(huán)境會(huì)吸引更多的游客，這將給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駧砭薮蟮睦?。一些人甚至把建設(shè)文化藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目與發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)等同起來。

Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists,which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

然而，很少有證據(jù)表明大公司愿意把巨額的資金投到一個(gè)連水電這些基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施都不完善的地方去。

Unfortunately,there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects,such as supplies of electricity and water.

通過以上討論，我們有理由相信在人們的生活和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面，基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)比藝術(shù)文化項(xiàng)目發(fā)揮更大的作用。

From what has been discussed above,it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in people's life and economic growth.

那些城市的規(guī)劃者們?nèi)绻鲆曔@一點(diǎn)，將會(huì)付出他們無法承受的代價(jià)。

Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price,which they cannot afford it.

農(nóng)民進(jìn)城打工正成為增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì)，這一問題在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍關(guān)注。

There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示許多民工認(rèn)為在城市打工不僅有較高的收入，而且能學(xué)到一些新技術(shù)。

An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

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