成人英語三級(jí)考試備考：疊聲合成詞
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在英語合成詞中，有一種不是很普遍的，也較少人注意的，那就是疊聲合成詞(repetition compounds)。
疊聲合成詞多數(shù)是名詞，也可轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞、動(dòng)詞或副詞，有三種形式：
Ⅰ兩個(gè)字都相同，如：
He pooh-poohed my idea.(輕視)
It is a hush-hush report not to be made public.(秘密的)
The boy said bye-bye to his parents.(再見)
其他類似的疊聲合成詞有：
clank-clank(鏈子聲), drip-drip(雨水聲), tap-tap(打字機(jī)的聲音), so so(馬馬虎虎), goody-goody(偽善的), fifty-fifty(各半的), pretty-pretty(打扮得很俗氣的), thump-thump(砰然聲), snip-snip(剪聲)等。
Ⅱ第二字的元音和第一字的不同，如：
Electric networks criss-cross the whole island.(交叉往來)
The government dilly-dallied over lengthening the retirement age.(猶疑不決)
he blinds flip-flopped in the wind.(飄搖、搖曳)
The drunkard zig-zagged along the road.(彎彎曲曲地走)
Most women like knick-knacks.(小裝飾品)
Is it possible to get rid of the riff-raff of a society?(下等人)
The graduating students had a pleasant sing-song in the garden.(歌唱會(huì))
Do you like wishy-washy soup?(淡而無味的)
Ⅲ第二字的輔音和第一字的不同，如：
Barbarians in ancient times had to kow-tow to government officials.(叩頭)
Some people are not used to the hub-bub of the city. (喧囂)
I pity those who lead a humdrum life year in year out.(單調(diào)的)
Willy-nilly, young people at the age of 18 must go for military training.(不管愿意或不愿意)
Don't play hanky-panky with your friends.(陰謀詭計(jì))
When rain suddenly came, the pedestrians ran helter-skelter.(狼狽地)
Tom and his friends used to hob-nob in the bar.(共飲、親切地交談)
The defeated soldiers retreated pell-mell.(混亂地)
The market in the morning is usually filled with hurly-burly.(喧鬧)
疊聲合成詞形象清新，但數(shù)量不多，用的范疇也較局限，通常都不在嚴(yán)肅或正式的場(chǎng)合出現(xiàn)。
備考2020年成人英語三級(jí)考試的考生，為避免錯(cuò)過考試報(bào)名，建議您 免費(fèi)預(yù)約短信提醒服務(wù)，屆時(shí)會(huì)有短信提醒。更多成人英語三級(jí)其他題型答題技巧、備考指導(dǎo)、復(fù)習(xí)精華資料，點(diǎn)擊下方按鈕，免費(fèi)下載!成人英語三級(jí)考試備考：疊聲合成詞
在英語合成詞中，有一種不是很普遍的，也較少人注意的，那就是疊聲合成詞(repetition compounds)。
疊聲合成詞多數(shù)是名詞，也可轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞、動(dòng)詞或副詞，有三種形式：
Ⅰ兩個(gè)字都相同，如：
He pooh-poohed my idea.(輕視)
It is a hush-hush report not to be made public.(秘密的)
The boy said bye-bye to his parents.(再見)
其他類似的疊聲合成詞有：
clank-clank(鏈子聲), drip-drip(雨水聲), tap-tap(打字機(jī)的聲音), so so(馬馬虎虎), goody-goody(偽善的), fifty-fifty(各半的), pretty-pretty(打扮得很俗氣的), thump-thump(砰然聲), snip-snip(剪聲)等。
Ⅱ第二字的元音和第一字的不同，如：
Electric networks criss-cross the whole island.(交叉往來)
The government dilly-dallied over lengthening the retirement age.(猶疑不決)
he blinds flip-flopped in the wind.(飄搖、搖曳)
The drunkard zig-zagged along the road.(彎彎曲曲地走)
Most women like knick-knacks.(小裝飾品)
Is it possible to get rid of the riff-raff of a society?(下等人)
The graduating students had a pleasant sing-song in the garden.(歌唱會(huì))
Do you like wishy-washy soup?(淡而無味的)
Ⅲ第二字的輔音和第一字的不同，如：
Barbarians in ancient times had to kow-tow to government officials.(叩頭)
Some people are not used to the hub-bub of the city. (喧囂)
I pity those who lead a humdrum life year in year out.(單調(diào)的)
Willy-nilly, young people at the age of 18 must go for military training.(不管愿意或不愿意)
Don't play hanky-panky with your friends.(陰謀詭計(jì))
When rain suddenly came, the pedestrians ran helter-skelter.(狼狽地)
Tom and his friends used to hob-nob in the bar.(共飲、親切地交談)
The defeated soldiers retreated pell-mell.(混亂地)
The market in the morning is usually filled with hurly-burly.(喧鬧)
疊聲合成詞形象清新，但數(shù)量不多，用的范疇也較局限，通常都不在嚴(yán)肅或正式的場(chǎng)合出現(xiàn)。
備考2020年成人英語三級(jí)考試的考生，為避免錯(cuò)過考試報(bào)名，建議您 免費(fèi)預(yù)約短信提醒服務(wù)，屆時(shí)會(huì)有短信提醒。更多成人英語三級(jí)其他題型答題技巧、備考指導(dǎo)、復(fù)習(xí)精華資料，點(diǎn)擊下方按鈕，免費(fèi)下載!
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