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成人學(xué)位英語考試高頻詞匯十八

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成人學(xué)位英語考試高頻詞匯十八

1、abandon vt. 放棄,遺棄

He abandoned a career that could have led to his becoming one of the most influential people in the world.

他放棄了一份可以使他成為世界上最有影響力的人之一的工作。

2、ability n. 能力,智能,才能

The ability to hear clearly is very important for any speaker.

能聽清楚對任何演說者都是非常重要的。

3、able a. 有能力的, 能干的

You will not able to pass the examination unless you work harder than you do now.

除非你比現(xiàn)在學(xué)得更刻苦, 否則你通不過這次考試了。

4、above prep. 在…之上, 高于 ad. 在上面a. 上述的, 上面的

Above all,the real poet is a master of words.

真正的詩人首先是一位語言大師。

5、absolutely ad. 完全地, 絕對地

The doctor will not perform the operation unless it is absolutely necessary.

除非迫不得已,這位醫(yī)生是不會做這個(gè)手術(shù)的。

6、accept v. 接受, 認(rèn)可; 同意, 承認(rèn)

I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it.

我收到了他送的禮物, 但是我不準(zhǔn)備接受。

7、accomplish vt. 完成

If they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task.

如果他們盡力去做還失敗的話,他們就會斷定自己永遠(yuǎn)完成不了某個(gè)特定任務(wù)。

8、according to 按照, 根據(jù)

You should learn to act according to circumstances.

你應(yīng)該學(xué)會隨機(jī)應(yīng)變。

9、account n. 賬目, 賬戶 v. 說明, 解釋 on ~ of 因?yàn)椋?由于

Yesterday Mr. Smith gave a vivid account of his recent visit to China.

昨天,史密斯先生生動地講述了他近期訪問中國的情況。

Richard Dienabier, Psychology(心理學(xué)) professor at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln, believes that society’s attitudes account for much of the increase in cheating.

林肯內(nèi)布拉斯加大學(xué)的心理學(xué)教授理查德認(rèn)為, 社會態(tài)度在很大程度上是欺詐增加的原因。

10、accurate a. 準(zhǔn)確的, 精確的

The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate.

口頭傳遞的消息向來不準(zhǔn)確。

11、achieve v. 完成; 達(dá)到, 達(dá)成, 獲得

A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action.

第五個(gè)層次可能會涉及那些只有通過社區(qū)活動才能實(shí)現(xiàn)的需求。

12、achievement n. 成就, 功績

Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement.

首次飛越大西洋是一個(gè)偉大的成就。

13、acquaintance n. 熟人, 相識

I have some acquaintance with the Russian.

我懂一點(diǎn)兒俄語。

14、acquire v. 取得, 獲得; 學(xué)到

She has acquired a good variety of the pronunciation of this area.

她已經(jīng)掌握了這個(gè)地方的各種語音。

15、across prep. 在…對面ad. 橫過, 橫斷

We swam across the river.

我們游到河對岸。

16、act v. 起作用; 表演n. 行為, 動作; (一)幕; 法令, 條例 ~ on 按照…行事

Half of the children participated in the experimental study; the other half acted as the control group.

一半兒童參加了實(shí)驗(yàn)研究; 另一半?yún)⒓恿丝刂平M。

17、action n. 行為, 動作

The government took actions.

政府采取了行動。

18、active a. 活動的; 活躍的, 活潑的; 敏捷的; 主動的

Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people.

研究表明, 瘦人比胖人更加活躍。

19、activity n. 活動

Too many extracurricular activities take up too much of our precious time for study.

課外活動太多,占去了我們很多寶貴的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。

20、actor n. 男演員

actress n. 女演員

They are touched by the life stories of the actors and actresses.

他們被男女演員的人生故事感動。

21、actually ad. 實(shí)際上

Actually, the world’s birth rate is falling.

實(shí)際上, 世界人口出生率正在下降。

22、add vi. 增加, 增進(jìn)vt. 加, 加上

When a fragrant flavor was added to the vitaminenriched fluid,the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it,even after the vitamins were switched to the clear water.

當(dāng)維他命濃縮液中加入香料時(shí), 老鼠似乎漸漸習(xí)慣了這種口味; 即使后來維生素被換成清水, 它們也繼續(xù)飲用。

23、address n. 地址, 通訊處 vt. 致函, 致辭; 寫地址

Today,every American school child learns Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address by heart.

今天, 每個(gè)美國學(xué)齡兒童都能背誦林肯的葛底斯堡演說。

24、adjust v. 調(diào)節(jié), 調(diào)整, 校正

He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.

他很快就適應(yīng)了這個(gè)國家的炎熱氣候。

25、admit vt. 承認(rèn); 允許進(jìn)入, 接納

He never admits that he is wrong.

他從不承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。

26、adopt vt. 收養(yǎng); 采用, 采取, 通過

By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children’s language development.

通過一些簡單的方法, 父母讀給孩子聽能大大提高孩子的語言能力。

27、adult n. 成人

The adults in the family like the front page,the editorial page,and the world news section.

家里的大人們喜歡頭版、 社論版和世界新聞版。

28、advance vt. 推進(jìn), 促進(jìn) n. 前進(jìn), 進(jìn)展

You ought to have told me in advance.

你本該事先告訴我的。

29、advanced a. 先進(jìn)的, 高級的

We should develop the advanced education by all means.

我們應(yīng)該想盡辦法發(fā)展高等教育。

30、advertisement n. 廣告

Advertisement aims to increase people’s awareness and arouse interest.

廣告的目的在于提高人們對產(chǎn)品的認(rèn)知度并激發(fā)購買興趣。

31、advice n. 忠告, 意見

Specialists’ advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog.

老師的意見能夠幫助你選擇最合適的狗。

32、affair n. 事, 事情, 事務(wù)

The senator’s death was a tragic affair.

參議員之死是個(gè)悲劇。

33、affection n. 愛, 慈愛; 感情; 影響

A dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.

狗是忠于主人的, 因此也希望主人表現(xiàn)出對它的喜愛。

34、afraid a. 害怕的, 怕的; 唯恐的, 擔(dān)心的

I’m afraid she will feel hurt.

恐怕她會感到受到了傷害。

35、against prep. 對著, 逆, 反(對), 違反; 緊靠著, 倚在; 與…對照, 對比

The picture looks better against the light wall.

這幅畫掛在淺色的墻上顯得更美。

36、age n. 年齡, 時(shí)代v. 變老

People of different ages may have different understanding.

不同年齡的人會有不同的理解。

37、agent n. 代理人, 經(jīng)辦人

My agent has power to sign my name.

我的代理人有權(quán)代我簽字。

38、agree on (雙方)同意, 贊同

We agree on this point.

在這一點(diǎn)上, 我們的意見一致。

39、agriculture n. 農(nóng)業(yè)

The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of laborsaving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.

19世紀(jì)的農(nóng)業(yè)革命包括兩個(gè)方面: 省力機(jī)械的發(fā)明和農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)的發(fā)展。

40、ahead ad. 在前, 提前 ~ of 在…前面, 先于

Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.

我們公司制造的飛機(jī)零部件比別家的好。

41、aim n. 目的, 目標(biāo)vi. (at)目的在于, 企圖; 瞄準(zhǔn), 對準(zhǔn)

She aimed a pistol at the bandit pointblank.

她用手槍直接瞄準(zhǔn)強(qiáng)盜。

42、alive a. 活著的, 有活力的, 活潑的

There are still a number of people alive today who can remember what “village life” meant.

今天, 仍然有不少活著的并且記得“鄉(xiāng)村生活”意義的人。

43、all over 遍及, 到處

Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information.

報(bào)紙除了提供給我們?nèi)澜绲男侣勔酝猓?還提供給我們很多其他的有用信息。

44、allow vt. 允許, 承認(rèn)

Smoking is not allowed here.

此處不允許吸煙。

45、alone a. 單獨(dú), 獨(dú)自, 獨(dú)一無二的ad. 僅僅, 只; 單獨(dú)地, 獨(dú)自

Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speech.

那天深夜, 他一個(gè)人待在賓館的房間里, 感到很疲憊, 但還是簡略地把演講稿又修改了一下。

46、along prep. 沿著ad. 向前

Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a higher chance of dropping out(退學(xué)).

不能與同學(xué)好好相處的孩子最后學(xué)習(xí)會很差并且退學(xué)的幾率也很大。

Along with the letters there are answers written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems.

與這些讀者來信一起刊登的還有對這些問題的回答, 它們是由那些被認(rèn)為能夠解決這些問題的人撰寫的。

47、aloud ad. 出聲地, 大聲地

He read the poem aloud.

他高聲朗誦那首詩。

48、altogether ad. 完全, 全部地; 總共; 總之

But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.

但是頭發(fā)會怎樣呢?隨著時(shí)間的發(fā)展頭發(fā)可能會從身上消失, 因?yàn)樗辉侔l(fā)揮作用。

49、among prep. 在…之中, 在…中間

He does, however, see less cheating among the youngest students.

然而, 他發(fā)現(xiàn)在這些最年輕的學(xué)生中作弊情況還是比較少的。

50、amount n. 數(shù)量, 總額v. (to)合計(jì), 等于

Advertisement usually costs businesses large amounts of money.

廣告通常使企業(yè)花費(fèi)巨資。

51、analyze (=analyse) v. 分析, 分解

The American is trained from childhood to question, analyze and search.

美國人從小就被培養(yǎng)懷疑、 分析和探索的能力。

52、ancient a. 古代的, 古老的

In ancient times, the most important examinations were spoken, not written.

在古代,最重要的考試是口試而不是筆試。

53、angle n. 角; 角度, 觀點(diǎn)

You should consider all angles of the question

你應(yīng)該從各個(gè)角度考慮這個(gè)問題。

54、announce v. 宣布, 發(fā)表, 通告; 報(bào)告…的來到

The captain announced that the plane was going to land.

機(jī)長宣布飛機(jī)就要著陸了。

55、annual a. 每年的, 年度的n. 年刊, 年鑒

After four years of belownormal rainfall (in some cases only 10 percent of annual average), vast areas of France, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Britain and Ireland are dry and barren(貧瘠).

連續(xù)四年低于正常降雨量(有時(shí)候只有年平均降雨量的10%), 法國、 西班牙、 葡萄牙、 比利時(shí)、 英國和愛爾蘭的大部分地區(qū)變得干旱、 貧瘠。

56、anyway ad. 無論如何

I have no idea about the holiday; anyway, I just want to rest.

至于假期怎么過我沒什么主意; 無論怎樣,我只想休息。

57、anywhere ad. 任何地方, 無論哪里

Did you go anywhere yesterday?

你昨天去沒去過什么地方?

58、apart ad. 撇開; 分開, 分離; 相距, 相隔

Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.

除了很少的幾句話外, 我對法語一無所知。

59、apologize(=apologise) v. 道歉, 認(rèn)錯(cuò)

I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.

我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。

60、apparent a. (to)明顯的, 顯而易見的; 表面的, 貌似的

It was apparent that he knew nothing about how to repair cars.

顯然,他一點(diǎn)兒也不懂怎樣修車。

61、application n. 請求, 申請(書, 表); 應(yīng)用, 運(yùn)用; 施用, 敷用

The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually increases efficiency.

把新的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)用到工業(yè)生產(chǎn)上, 通??梢蕴岣呱a(chǎn)效率。

62、approach v. 靠近, 接近n. 方法, 途徑; 探討

The income tax deadline approaches and some taxpayer’s thoughts turn to it.

所得稅的最后期限接近了, 一些納稅人開始動腦筋了。

63、appropriate a. 適當(dāng)?shù)模?恰如其分的

Schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance.

學(xué)校沒能給學(xué)生提供適當(dāng)?shù)木蜆I(yè)指導(dǎo)。

64、approximate a. 近似地, 大約

The approximate time is three o’clock.

大概的時(shí)間是三點(diǎn)鐘。

65、argue v. 爭論, 辯論; 主張, 論證; 說服

They argue that under these circumstances, families would retain their same level of income, and women could run the house and raise children much better.

他們認(rèn)為在這種情況下, 家庭能夠保持同樣的收入, 婦女能夠更好地持家和撫養(yǎng)孩子。

66、argument n. 爭論, 辯論; 論據(jù), 論點(diǎn)

There are many other arguments for and against television.

支持還是反對電視, 人們存在很多其他的爭論。

67、arouse v. 喚醒, 激起, 引起

Her strange behavior aroused our suspicions.

她不尋常的舉動引起我們的猜疑。

68、arm n. (手)臂, 臂狀物; [pl. ] [總稱] 武器, 武裝v. 武裝, 裝備

On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.

另一方面, 我們往往沒有充分利用我們的四肢。

69、around ad. 到處, 周圍; 大約prep. 在…周圍, 在…各地

What people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around them.

人們吃什么、 吃多少, 極大地受到周邊發(fā)生的事情的影響。

70、arrange v. 整理, 布置, 籌備

He arranged the books on the shelf.

他把書架上的書整理了一下。

71、arrangement n. 排列, 安排

In a classic experiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria feeding arrangement, with a wide selection of baby food before them.

在一個(gè)經(jīng)典實(shí)驗(yàn)中, 6至12月大的嬰兒被安排在一個(gè)自助餐廳喂養(yǎng), 有各種各樣的食物供他們選擇。

72、arrest v. /n . 逮捕, 扣留

The criminal was arrested yesterday.

罪犯昨天被捕了。

73、arrival n. 到來, 到達(dá); 到達(dá)的人或物

The arrival of the train was delayed.

那列火車晚點(diǎn)了。

74、article n. 文章, 論文; 物品; 項(xiàng)目, 條款

The woman first bought a few small articles.

這個(gè)婦女先買了些小商品。

75、artificial a. 人工的, 人造的; 人為的, 矯揉造作的

Farmers would use less artificial fertilizers.

農(nóng)民很少用人工肥料。

76、ashamed a. (of)羞恥, 慚愧, 害臊

And, if he can’t make things work out right, he doesn’t feel ashamed that he failed; he just tries to learn from his mistakes.

如果他沒法完成工作, 他也不會為自己的失敗感到羞愧; 他只是努力從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。

77、aside ad. 在旁邊, 到旁邊

Joking aside, we really must do something.

說笑歸說笑, 我們真得做點(diǎn)事了。

78、ask for 請求, 要求

We shall ask for samples to be sent and then we can make our decision.

我們可以要求他們送一些樣品, 然后就可以做出決定了。

79、assume v. 假裝; 假定, 設(shè)想; 采取, 承擔(dān), 呈現(xiàn)

Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.

五百年是一個(gè)相對比較短的時(shí)間, 因此我們可以假設(shè)人類會越來越高。

80、assure v. 使確信, 使放心; 保證, 擔(dān)保

I can assure you of the reliability of the news.

我可以向你保證這條消息是可靠的。

81、as well 同樣地

It will be as well to stop that young screamer.

但最好還是讓那個(gè)大哭大叫的孩子住聲。

82、atmosphere n. 大氣(層); 空氣; 氣氛, 環(huán)境

We went to a restaurant with an Old World atmosphere.

我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)充滿東半球風(fēng)情的小飯館。

83、attack v. /n. 攻擊, 進(jìn)攻, 抨擊

Drought attacked Europe.

干旱襲擊了歐洲。

84、attainable a. 可到達(dá)的, 可得到的

The fifth level will become attainable before the government takes actions.

在政府采取行動之前, 第五個(gè)層次就能達(dá)到。

85、attention n. 注意(力), 留心; 立正 pay ~ to 注意

The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attention to him.

15000名觀眾一開始沒怎么注意他。

86、attitude n. (to, towards)態(tài)度, 看法; 姿勢

What is the Municipal Authority’s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?

市政當(dāng)局對這個(gè)過江隧道的提案有什么看法?

87、attract v. 吸引; 引誘; 引起(注意等)

In a place west of Marseilles, the French government is killing mosquitoes and building six big vacation places to attract nearly a million tourists.

法國政府在馬賽西部通過滅蚊和建造六座大型旅游景點(diǎn)來吸引上百萬的游客。

88、attraction n. 吸引; 吸引力; 吸引人的事物

The attraction of the play is so great that many people want to see it.

這個(gè)戲劇如此吸引人, 許多人都想看。

89、attractive a. 吸引人的, 有魅力的

Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at.

或許所有這些都說明, 未來的人類看起來將不是一個(gè)非常有魅力的物種。

90、audience n. 聽眾, 觀眾, 讀者; 謁見, 會見

Professor Smith is always very sensitive to the reaction of the audience when he gives lectures.

史密斯教授在做演講時(shí), 對觀眾的反應(yīng)總是很敏感。

91、author n. 作者; 創(chuàng)始人

Which of the following is most unlikely for the author to do?

下列哪項(xiàng)是作者最不愿意做的?

92、auto /automobile n. 汽車

Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.

接著第三個(gè)層次的需求出現(xiàn)了, 它包含像汽車和新房子這樣的東西。

93、average n. 平均(數(shù)) a. 通常的, 一般的v. 平均, 均分

Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. 現(xiàn)在人類平均高了三英寸。

94、aware a. (of)知道的, 意識到的

They are not aware of their own potential.

他們沒有意識到自己的潛能。

95、awful a. 糟糕的; 威嚴(yán)的, 可怕的

That’s an awful book.

那是一本很糟糕的書。

96、awkward a. 尷尬的

Aunt Lena came to visit us at an awkward time.

麗娜大嬸在我們很不方便的時(shí)候來了。

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