成人學(xué)位英語考試備考點(diǎn)：疑問附加語
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"John is smart, isn't it?"
這個(gè)疑問句里的附加語(question tag)對嗎?如果是不對的話，錯在哪里?
在公共場所或辦公室里，只要稍為留心，不難聽到“ isn't it? ”這個(gè)附加語。這種疑問句是英文幾種疑問句中的一種，主要的用途在強(qiáng)制答話人提供問話人心目中的答案。
這個(gè)疑問句有一定的格式，即：[外語@教育網(wǎng)……www.for68.com]
肯定敘述句(affirmative statement)+否定附加語(見例 ①及②)
否定敘述句(negative statement)+肯定附加語(見例③及 ④)
①M(fèi)ary is happy, isn't she?
②They will come, won't they?
③Mary isn't sad, is she?
④They won't come, will they?
此外，附加語中的代名詞(pronoun)和助動詞(auxiliary verb)必須和敘述句中的相符。
這類疑問句看似簡單，其實(shí)容易出差錯。其中一個(gè)錯誤便是附加語的時(shí)態(tài)(tense)不對，如：
⑤You could hardly expect him to help you, can you?
⑥The minister will talk about regional cooperation, wouldn't he?
另外一種錯誤是助動詞的錯用，如：
⑦The clerks are working hard, don't they?
⑧Betty won't be a sportswoman, can she?
“isn't it”的濫用
常見的錯誤來自“isn't it”的濫用，如：
⑨Jason likes this book very much, isn't it?
⑩She can sing well, isn't it?
11.Our team won, isn't it?
12.Young Singaporeans have become achievement - oriented, isn't it?
13.All our teachers are dedicated, isn't it?
14.They will go shopping on Sunday, isn't it?
這6個(gè)錯誤的附加語改正如下：
⑨Jason likes this book very much, doesn't he?
⑩She can sing well, can't she?
11.Our team won, didn't it?
12.Young Singaporeans have become achievement - oriented, haven't they?
13.All our teachers are dedicated, aren't they?
14.They will go shopping on Sunday, won't they?
" lsn't it? "在下列3個(gè)句子中才是正確的用法：
15.It is fine today, isn't it?
16.That story book is interesting, isn't it?
17.It is worthwhile learning a second language well, isn't it?
現(xiàn)在我們再看看“John is smart, isn't it ?”錯在哪里。很明顯的，錯在附加語里的代名詞：應(yīng)該是“he ”，不是“it”，全句如下：
John is smart, isn't he?
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