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成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試高頻詞三十八

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成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試高頻詞三十八

1、range n. 范圍, 距離, 領(lǐng)域; 排列; (山)脈

There’s a wide range of ability in the class.

這個(gè)班的水平差距很大。

2、railroad (=railway) n. 鐵路v. 由鐵道運(yùn)輸

In distant places, there are no railroads, no proper roads and no telephones.

偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)沒(méi)有鐵路、 公路和電話。

3、rapid a. 快, 急速的

This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.

睡眠的這個(gè)階段被叫做REM, REM是眼睛快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的意思。

4、rate n. 速率, 比率; 等級(jí); 價(jià)格v. 估價(jià); 評(píng)級(jí), 評(píng)價(jià)

at any ~ 無(wú)論如何, 至少

He is generally rated as one of the best modern writers.

他被公認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代最杰出的作家之一。

5、ray n. 光線, 射線

A ray of light pierced the darkness.

一道亮光劃破黑暗。

6、ready a. (for)準(zhǔn)備好的, 現(xiàn)成的; 甘心的

You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless you live in the countryside and can let it run freely.

當(dāng)狗還小的時(shí)候你必須做好花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間來(lái)訓(xùn)練它的準(zhǔn)備, 并且要終生使它活動(dòng), 除非你住在鄉(xiāng)下, 可以讓它自由活動(dòng)。

7、reasonable a. 合理的, 有道理的; 通情達(dá)理的; 適度

If prices have been stable and people consider that they are reasonable, they are likely to buy.

如果價(jià)格穩(wěn)定并且人們認(rèn)為價(jià)格合理就會(huì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)。

8、recall v. 回憶, 回想; 撤銷(xiāo), 收回

No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting.

沒(méi)有人能夠回憶起會(huì)議的細(xì)節(jié)。

9、recognition n. 認(rèn)出, 辨認(rèn); 承認(rèn)

She received recognition for her many achievements.

她的許多成就得到了認(rèn)可。

10、recognize (=recognise) v. 認(rèn)出, 識(shí)別; 承認(rèn)

Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.

其他研究表明, 老年人通常比年輕人更容易識(shí)別或者理解肢體語(yǔ)言。

11、record n. 錄, 記載; 最高記錄; 最佳成績(jī); 履歷, 經(jīng)歷; 唱片v. 記錄

The doctor keeps a record of all the serious illnesses in the village.

這個(gè)醫(yī)生保存了這個(gè)村莊所有嚴(yán)重疾病的記錄。

12、recommend v. 推薦, 介紹; 勸告, 建議

Can you recommend a good dictionary?

你能推薦一本好詞典嗎?

13、recover v. 收回, 換回; (from)恢復(fù), 痊愈; 重新找到

She soon recovered herself and stopped crying.

她很快就恢復(fù)了常態(tài), 不哭了。

14、reduce v. 減少, 縮小; 簡(jiǎn)化, 還原

The new government’s prime task is to reduce the level of inflation.

府的主要任務(wù)是降低通貨膨脹。

15、refer v. 參考, 查閱, 查詢(xún); (to)提到, 引用; 提交

The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.

商店把投訴轉(zhuǎn)交給制造商。

16、reference n. 提及, 參考, 參考書(shū)目

Keep this dictionary for reference.

這本詞典留著作參考。

17、refrigerator (=fridge) n. 冰箱, 冷凍機(jī), 冷藏庫(kù)

It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now.

天太熱了, 你應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在把食物放進(jìn)冰箱。

18、regardless a. 不留心的, 不注意的; (of)不管

She is determined to do regardless of all consequences.

她不顧一切后果, 決心這樣做。

19、regret v. /n. 遺憾, 懊悔, 抱歉

You want it badly enough you’ll do it regardless of any guilt or deep regret.

你如此迫切地想得到它, 就會(huì)不顧內(nèi)疚、 沒(méi)有任何歉意地去做這件事。

20、region n. 地區(qū), 區(qū)域; 范圍

I guess there are much less people in the Arctic regions than here.

我想北極地區(qū)的人要比這里的少得多。

21、register n./v. 登記, 注冊(cè);

He registered the birth of his child.

他登記了孩子的出生日期。

22、relate v. 敘述, 講述; 使互相關(guān)聯(lián)

The report relates high wages to/with labour shortages.

該報(bào)告把高工資與勞動(dòng)力短缺聯(lián)系在一起了。

23、relation n. 關(guān)系, 聯(lián)系; 親屬, 親戚

Relation between the two countries has reached a crisis point.

兩國(guó)關(guān)系已到了出現(xiàn)危機(jī)的地步。

24、relative a. (to)相對(duì)的, 比較的 n. 親屬, 親戚

The belief that moral laws are relative in meaning and application as opposed to fixed or universal. 反律法主義認(rèn)為道德準(zhǔn)則在意義上和實(shí)踐上都是相對(duì)的, 并不是固定的和普遍適用的。

25、relax v. (使)松弛, 放松

As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little.

睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候肌肉會(huì)慢慢放松。

26、release n. 釋放, 解放; 發(fā)表, 發(fā)行

The family paid a ransom of 50,000 dollars for the child’s release.

那家人為了贖回孩子付了5萬(wàn)美元。

27、reliable a. 可靠的

This shows us that traditional assumptions(假設(shè)) about earning and spending are not always reliable.

這表明關(guān)于收入與支出的傳統(tǒng)假定并不總是可靠的。

28、remark n. (about, on)評(píng)語(yǔ), 意見(jiàn)v. (on)評(píng)論, 談?wù)?/p>

Lincoln turned to a friend and remarked,“I have failed again.”

林肯轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去對(duì)一個(gè)朋友說(shuō)到:“我又失敗了。”

29、remarkable a. 值得注意的; 顯著的, 異常的, 非凡的

He showed remarkable endurance throughout his illness.

他生病期間表現(xiàn)出非凡的忍耐力。

30、remind v. (of)提醒, 使想起

Please remind me again nearer to the time of the interview.

快到面試時(shí)請(qǐng)?jiān)偬嵝盐乙幌隆?/p>

31、replace v. 放回, 替換, 取代; 歸還

When you have finished using the axe, please replace it.

請(qǐng)你用完斧子后放回原處。

32、reply v./n. (to)回答, 答復(fù), 以…作答

The parents did not expect that their child’s question was too hard to give a reply.

父母沒(méi)有想到孩子的問(wèn)題會(huì)如此難以回答。

33、rescue v./n. 營(yíng)救, 援救

The welldrilled crew managed to rescue most of the passengers.

訓(xùn)練有素的機(jī)組人員設(shè)法營(yíng)救出了大部分乘客。

34、resemble v. 像, 類(lèi)似

The situation closely resembles that of Europe in 1940.

這種形勢(shì)與1940年歐洲的形勢(shì)十分相似。

35、resist v. 抵抗, 反抗; 抗, 忍住, 抵制

Adults usually cannot resist the temptation of various delicious foods.

成年人往往抗拒不了各種美食的誘惑。

36、resistance n. (to)抵抗, 反抗; 抵抗力, 阻力; 電阻

We have broken down the enemy’s resistance

我們已經(jīng)粉碎了敵人的抵抗。

37、resource n. [pl.] 資源, 財(cái)力; 辦法, 智謀; 應(yīng)變之才

If I may refer back to the problem we discussed, I think we shall stress on the conservation of our natural resource.

請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我重提我們剛才討論過(guò)的問(wèn)題, 我想我們應(yīng)該重視自然資源的保護(hù)。

38、respect v. 尊敬, 尊重n. 尊敬, 尊重; [pl.] 敬意, 問(wèn)候

The students have great respect for their history teacher.

學(xué)生們非常尊敬他們的歷史老師。

39、respective a. 各自的, 各個(gè)的

All men have their respective duties.

各人有各人的職責(zé)。

40、represent v. 描述, 表示; 代表, 代理; 闡明, 說(shuō)明

Words are represented either by sounds or letters.

單詞或者用語(yǔ)音或者用字母來(lái)表示。

41、responsible a. (for, to)有責(zé)任的; 可靠的; 責(zé)任重大的

The police are responsible for the preservation of public order and security.

警察有責(zé)任維護(hù)公共秩序和安全。

42、retain v. 保持, 保留

We should learn how to eliminate the false and retain the true.

我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何去偽存真。

43、reveal v. 展現(xiàn), 顯示, 揭示, 揭露, 告訴, 泄露

After each war, new ideas, new attitudes, new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers.

每一次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)過(guò)后, 新觀點(diǎn)、 新態(tài)度、 新貿(mào)易和新職業(yè)就會(huì)展現(xiàn)在每一位村民面前。

44、review v. 回顧, 復(fù)習(xí)n. 回顧, 復(fù)習(xí); 評(píng)論

There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories and, of course, advertisements.

有天氣預(yù)報(bào)、 廣播、 電視和電影說(shuō)明、 書(shū)評(píng), 當(dāng)然還有廣告。

45、revolution n. 革命; 旋轉(zhuǎn), 轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)

The army officers led a revolution against the king.

軍官們領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了一次反國(guó)王的革命。

46、rid v. (of)使擺脫, 使去掉 get ~ of 擺脫, 除去

How can we get rid of garbage?

我們?nèi)绾翁幚砝?

47、ride v./n. 騎, 乘

They rode in the back seat of the bus.

他們坐在公共汽車(chē)后面的座位上。

48、rise v. 升起, 上升; 起立, 起床; 上漲n. 上漲, 增高; 起源, 發(fā)生

The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet.

這時(shí)飛機(jī)能爬升, 并在距山頭400英尺的高度越過(guò)了山頭。

49、rock n. 巖石, 石塊v. 搖, 搖動(dòng)

The news of the president’s murder rocked the nation.

總統(tǒng)被暗殺的消息震驚了全國(guó)。

50、roll v. 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng); 使搖擺; 卷; (up)卷起, 卷攏 n. 面包卷; 包單, 名單

He’s an artist, a scientist and a shrewd businessman (all) rolled into one.

他既是藝術(shù)家, 又是科學(xué)家, 同時(shí)還是個(gè)精明的生意人。

51、root n. 根, 根部 v. (使)生根, (使)扎根; 翻找某物

Who’s been rooting about among my papers?

誰(shuí)翻過(guò)我的文件?

52、round a. 圓的, 球形的prep. 圍繞ad. 在周?chē)?/p>

Let’s go into the hall and have a look round.

讓我們進(jìn)大廳轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn)。

ruin v. 毀滅, 毀壞; (使)破產(chǎn); (使)墮落 n. 毀滅, 崩潰; [pl.] 廢墟

It will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents.

這不僅讓你喪失生活中成功的欲望還會(huì)毀掉你的才能。

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