2020年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)代詞用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)剖析
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2020年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)代詞用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)剖析
代詞?
(一) 知識(shí)概要
1、英語(yǔ)中代詞可以分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、不定代詞。?人稱代詞主要有主格和賓格之別。
人稱：我、你、他、她、它、我們、你們、他們
主格 ：i you he she it we you they
賓格 ：me you him her it us you them
2、物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。人稱 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我們的 你們的 他們的
形容詞性 my your his her its ours your they
名詞性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
3、反身代詞可見(jiàn)如下
人稱：我、你、他、她、它、我們、你們、他們
反身代詞：myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourself themselves
指示代詞主要有：this, that, these, those
疑問(wèn)代詞有：who, whom whose, what, which,
還有疑問(wèn)副詞when, how, where, why。
(二) 正誤辨析
[誤]Tom's mother is taller than my.
[正]Tom's mother is taller than mine.
[析]形容詞性物主代詞可以作定語(yǔ)，也就是講它可以作形容詞，如：my book，而這句話的意思是：湯姆的媽媽比我的媽媽高。比較的對(duì)象是my mother,也就是mine。
[誤]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.
[正]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.
[析]在應(yīng)用代詞時(shí)，要注意人稱，格與數(shù)的一致性。這里it所代替的是不可數(shù)名詞homework， 所以應(yīng)用it。
[誤]He and you should go to the library to return the books.
[正]You and he should go to the library to return the books.
[析]這主要是英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上的用法。當(dāng)兩個(gè)以上的人稱代詞并列時(shí)其排列順序一般為you, he, she, I,而復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)為we, you， they:如男女并列時(shí)，應(yīng)先男后女，如：He and she …如果在表示不好意思，承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí)，單數(shù)時(shí)用，I, he, she, you, 復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用They, you， we, 如：Tom and I are good friends.
You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon.
We, you and they have been there before.
I, he and you have to pay for it.
[誤]He or his brother is doing their homework.
[正]He or his brother is doing his homework.
[析]由either…or, neither…nor, or 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果兩主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)時(shí)，用單數(shù)代詞，如兩主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)代詞，如：Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一單一復(fù)兩名詞時(shí)，一般將單數(shù)名詞放在前，復(fù)數(shù)名詞放在后，要用復(fù)數(shù)代詞，如：The teacher or his students will clean their classroom together.
[誤]His brother is taller than him.
[正]His brother is taller than he.
[析]than是連詞，其后應(yīng)視為省略句，than he is.所以要注意區(qū)分其主格與賓格的用法。
I like you as much as she.
[正]I like you as much as her.
[析]as…as 其后也應(yīng)看作是省略句。應(yīng)為as I like her.所以應(yīng)用賓格。而第一句應(yīng)譯為我像她那樣喜歡你。兩句語(yǔ)法都是對(duì)的但含義不同。
[誤]Myself did it yesterday.
[正]I myself did it yesterday.
[正]I did it myself yesterday.
[析]反身代詞不可作主語(yǔ)，但可以用作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)。?
[誤]Take care of ourselves.
[正]Take care of yourselves .(yourself)
[析]祈始句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)看作第二人稱you.
[誤]Please bring your daughter with yourself.
[正]Please bring your daughter with you.
[析]反身代詞不能作介詞賓語(yǔ)，除非是由不及物動(dòng)詞與介詞組成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，如： The old woman spoke to herself.
以上就是2020年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)代詞用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)剖析啦，大家的正確率怎么樣呢?好好分析一下自己的薄弱點(diǎn)是什么，開(kāi)始有針對(duì)性的復(fù)習(xí)起來(lái)吧!
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