02年北京成人本科學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試A卷試題及答案

 
2002年北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試A卷試題

Part I  Reading Comprehension  
Passage1

In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome , testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.

In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor's degree.

Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same question, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers ,resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Generally, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.

One type of test is sometimes called an "objective" test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like correct answers to students who have not learned the material properly.

[文章大意及重要詞匯]

古代（ancient），最重要的考試（examination）是口試而不是筆試。古希臘和古羅馬時(shí)期，學(xué)校的考試由吟詩(shī)（poetry）和演講兩部分組成。

中世紀(jì)歐洲的大學(xué)里，那些攻讀高學(xué)位的學(xué)生必須在和他哪個(gè)領(lǐng)域里有很大研究成果的學(xué)者進(jìn)行討論。這一傳統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在保持下來(lái)，用于申請(qǐng)博士學(xué)位的學(xué)生。

整體上來(lái)講，現(xiàn)在的考試是筆試。所有的學(xué)生都做相同的題目的筆試大概到十九世紀(jì)才出現(xiàn)。它的出現(xiàn)（came into existence）可能是由于人口（population）的大量增長(zhǎng)和現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的發(fā)展。所有的考生都在一個(gè)房間，規(guī)定的時(shí)間，有監(jiān)考老師，就像汽車制造廠的工人一樣。大體上講，學(xué)生就像機(jī)器一樣。

一種類型的考試叫做“客觀性”考試，它主要是關(guān)于事實(shí)而不是個(gè)人看法，要出一份客觀性考試的試題，老師寫出一系列的問(wèn)題，沒(méi)有問(wèn)題只有一個(gè)正確答案，隨時(shí)每個(gè)問(wèn)題有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，其中只有一個(gè)是正確的，而另外三個(gè)對(duì)那些沒(méi)有好好準(zhǔn)備的考生來(lái)說(shuō)具有很大迷惑性。

1. In the Middle Ages students_________.
　A. took objective tests                  B. specialized in one subject
　C. were timed by electric clocks          D. never wrote exams
答案：D 細(xì)節(jié)題。答案依據(jù)第一段第一句話“In ancient times…(在古代，最重要的考試都是口試，沒(méi)有筆試)” 。

2. The main idea of paragraph 3 is that_________.
　A. workers now take examination            B. the population has grown
　C. there are only written exams              D. examinations are now written and timed
答案：D 主旨題。第三段一開(kāi)始就談到“一般來(lái)講， 現(xiàn)在的考試都是筆試；”隨后又談到“所有的考生在一個(gè)房間，規(guī)定時(shí)間，有監(jiān)考老師?！彼訢是正確答案。

3. The kind of exams where students must select answers are_________.
　A. personal　　B. spoken　　C. objective　　D. written
答案：C 細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在最后一段可找到：“出客觀題的時(shí)候，老師先出一系列的問(wèn)題，每個(gè)問(wèn)題后面都附有一個(gè)正確答案，和幾個(gè)相似的答案。學(xué)生被要求找出正確答案?！币虼耍骸皩W(xué)生必須選答案的考試是客觀考試。”C是正確答案。

4. Modern industry must have developed_________.
　A. before the Middle Ages　　B. around the 19th century
　C. in Greece or Rome      　　D. machines to take tests
答案：B推理題。答案在文章的第三段可以找到?！癟he written examination was not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry.”因此，筆試是19世紀(jì)才為大家所知，可能是由于人口的增加和現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的發(fā)展。

5. It may be concluded that testing_________.
　A. should test only opinions            　　      B. should always be written
　C. has changed since the Middle Ages            D. is given only in factories 
答案：C推理題。因?yàn)锳,B,D的內(nèi)容文章中都沒(méi)有提到。C的意思是“自從中世紀(jì)開(kāi)始，考試開(kāi)始了變化?！狈衔恼碌膬?nèi)容。

passage2
The market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. They are closely related as the lips and teeth, so to speak. What you produce is for sale on the market. It would be impossible to succeed in selling a product without first investigating the market.

In the international market, goods on sale coming from different countries and suppliers are always facing keen competition. Under such circumstances, they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditions. In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering on the market, what prices they are quoting (報(bào)價(jià)), what features their products have, who are their regular customers, etc. Then, how can we obtain such 

information? There are many channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of work. The commercial counselor's offices of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market investigations. Nowadays, our import and export corporations send their trade groups abroad every now and then. One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot.

Certainly, face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen are also important channels to get market information. The Chinese Export Commodities Fairs and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us with such opportunities. Of course , there are some other ways of making market investigations.

 [文章大意及重要詞匯]

市場(chǎng)調(diào)查(market investigation)對(duì)擴(kuò)大銷路(sales promotion)是必不可少的(indispensable)，可以說(shuō)(so to speak)，他們之間的關(guān)系就像牙齒和嘴唇一樣密切。你要生產(chǎn)的物品是在市場(chǎng)上銷售的。不首先進(jìn)行市場(chǎng)調(diào)查，產(chǎn)品很難賣出去的。

在國(guó)際(international)市場(chǎng)上，來(lái)自世界各地的商品很多，商家面臨著激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)（keen competition）。在這樣的情況下（under such circumstances），他們要想盡一切辦法來(lái)使自己熟悉（familiarize）市場(chǎng)，才能打開(kāi)銷路。在市場(chǎng)調(diào)查中我們應(yīng)該了解我們的對(duì)手生產(chǎn)類似產(chǎn)品的情況，他們的報(bào)價(jià)(quoting)，他們產(chǎn)品的特征，誰(shuí)是他們的固定消費(fèi)者等等，那么，我們?nèi)绾潍@得這些信息呢？有很多渠道（channels）都可以幫助我們獲取信息。在海外設(shè)置（stationed）商業(yè)咨詢辦公室，可以幫助我們獲取市場(chǎng)信息。現(xiàn)在有些進(jìn)出口公司（corporation）也不定期的想海外派商業(yè)訪問(wèn)團(tuán)，其中的一個(gè)目的就是做現(xiàn)場(chǎng)（on the spot）調(diào)查。

當(dāng)然，面對(duì)面的和外商交談也是一個(gè)很重要的獲取信息的渠道。中國(guó)出口商品展會(huì)（fairs）和其他類似的展會(huì)和外商的來(lái)訪參觀，也給我們提供了信息交流的機(jī)會(huì)（opportunity）。當(dāng)然，還有其他別的市場(chǎng)調(diào)查方法。

6. In making market investigation , one should_________.
　A. get enough information concerned            B. advertise his products
　C. produce high quality goods                  D. none of the above 
答案：A細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在文章的第二段可以找到?！霸谑袌?chǎng)調(diào)查中我們應(yīng)該了解我們的對(duì)手生產(chǎn)類似產(chǎn)能包括這些內(nèi)容。

7. The word "indispensable" in the first line means_________.
　A. impossible　　B. essential　　C. advisable　　D. available 
答案：B詞匯題。indispensable:必不可少的，必須的。通常和介詞to 連接。又如：Oxygen is indispensable to life.氧氣對(duì)生命是不可缺的。所以只有B 的意思最接近。

8. Which of the following statements is not true?
　A. The relationship between market investigation and sales promotion is just as that of the lips and teeth.
　B. It is impossible to succeed in selling a product without market investigation.
　C. There are various ways of making market investigation.
　D. Production goes before market investigation. 
答案：D細(xì)節(jié)題。D的意思是“生產(chǎn)先與市場(chǎng)調(diào)查”不符合文章的內(nèi)容。

9. Making market investigation is very important because_________.
　A. in market, goods on sale are numerous      B. every producer is facing keen competition
　C. it can greatly promote sales                  D. all of the above
答案：D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容：“在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上，來(lái)自世界各地的商品很多，商家面臨著激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。在這種情況下，他們要想盡一切辦法來(lái)使自己熟悉市場(chǎng)，才能打開(kāi)銷路?！彼灾挥蠨的內(nèi)容最全面。

10. All the following are channels to get market information except _________.
　A. to have commercial counselor’s office of our embassies stationed abroad
　B. to promote the quality of our own products
　C. to send trade groups abroad every now and then
　D. to have face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen
答案：B細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段末尾和第四段都談到了獲得市場(chǎng)信息的渠道“駐外使館里設(shè)立商務(wù)參贊；經(jīng)常向國(guó)外派貿(mào)易代表團(tuán)；和外商進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的談判。”惟獨(dú)沒(méi)有提到自己產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。所以B是錯(cuò)誤的。

Passage3
On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery. The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time. He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness. The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman and speaker of the day. Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere.

It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke first. He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes. His speech was a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. At the end there was little applause. Lincoln turned to a friend and remarked , "I have failed again." On the train back to Washington, he said sadly, "That speech was a flat failure, and the people are disappointed."

Some newspapers at first criticized the speech. But little by little as people read the speech they began to understand better. They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made.

Today, every American school child learns Lincoln's Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest speeches ever given in American history.

[文章大意及重要詞匯]

1863年報(bào)11月9日林肯到賓夕尼亞州的葛底斯堡（Gettysburg）國(guó)家公墓做演說(shuō)，但是內(nèi)戰(zhàn)仍在進(jìn)行中，對(duì)林肯總統(tǒng)的批評(píng)（criticism）也很多，他一點(diǎn)都不受大家的歡迎（popular）。而他之所以被邀請(qǐng)去做演說(shuō)完全是出于禮貌。當(dāng)時(shí)主要的演講者是維萊特，他是當(dāng)時(shí)有名的演說(shuō)家和政治家，人長(zhǎng)的很帥也很受歡迎。

據(jù)說(shuō)，林肯的演講稿是在去葛底斯堡的火車上寫的。那天晚上，他既孤獨(dú)有疲倦（tired out），只是簡(jiǎn)單的準(zhǔn)備了一下。第二天第一個(gè)眼睛的是維萊特，他說(shuō)來(lái)足足一個(gè)小時(shí)和57分鐘，他的演講技術(shù)（oratory）高超是當(dāng)時(shí)完美演講的典范。然后林肯站了起來(lái)，當(dāng)時(shí)在場(chǎng)的15，000人根本不把他放在眼里，他只講了九分鐘，最終也很少人給他鼓掌（applause）。林肯轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身對(duì)他的一個(gè)朋友說(shuō)，“我又失敗了”在回華盛頓（Washington）的火車上，他很傷心地說(shuō)，“這個(gè)演講是一個(gè)極大的失敗，聽(tīng)眾也很失望。”

起初，許多報(bào)紙對(duì)他的演講進(jìn)行抨擊，然后人們才漸漸的開(kāi)始的更好的理解它，并非常欣賞（appreciate）它的簡(jiǎn)潔（simplicity）和蘊(yùn)涵的深層含義。也只有林肯才能做出這樣的演講來(lái)。

如今美國(guó)所有的在校學(xué)生都能背誦（learn by heart）他的演講。現(xiàn)在所有的人都認(rèn)為他的演講是美國(guó)歷史上最好的演講之一。

11. In 1863, Abraham Lincoln was_________.
　A. very critical　　B. unpopular　　C. very popular　　D. very courteous 
答案：B細(xì)節(jié)題。答案可以在第一段的第三句話找到：“There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time. He was not at all popular,”

12. Lincoln was invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery because he was_________.
　A. a famous speaker　　B. a very handsome man　　C. President of the country   D. a popular statesman 
答案：C推理題。答案可以在第一段找到。“He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness.” “當(dāng)時(shí)林肯一點(diǎn)也不受歡迎，他被邀請(qǐng)去演講僅僅是出于禮貌，因?yàn)樗强偨y(tǒng)。”

13. It can be inferred from the text that_________.
　A. Lincoln prepared his speech very carefully before he went to Gettysburg
　B. Lincoln was very busy at the time and didn't have much time to prepare his speech
　C. Lincoln's speech was full of rich words
　D. Lincoln's speech was very long 
答案：B推理題。答案在文章的第二段的開(kāi)始可以找到?！癐t is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speech.”“據(jù)說(shuō)林肯是在去葛底斯堡的火車上準(zhǔn)備他的演講的。那天深夜，在賓館的房間里，他既孤獨(dú)又疲倦， 只是簡(jiǎn)單準(zhǔn)備了一下?！彼酝ㄟ^(guò)這些句子我們可以判斷林肯非常的忙，沒(méi)有更多的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備他的演講，B是正確答案。A,C,D,均不符合文章的內(nèi)容。

14. It was a fact that Lincoln's speech was _________.
A. an immediate success　B.warmly applauded　　
C. a total failure　D. not well-received at first 
答案：D推理題。答案可以在文章的第二段找到?！癆t the end there was little applause.”最后幾乎沒(méi)有什么掌聲。所以他的演講開(kāi)始沒(méi)有被大家接受，D 為正確答案。A, B, C 均不符合文章的內(nèi)容。

15. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
　A. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address has deep meaning.
　B. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is simple in style.
　C. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is memorized by every American school child.
　D. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is the greatest speech ever delivered in the United States. 
答案：D細(xì)節(jié)題。答案可以在文章的第三段和第四段找到?！八难葜v含義深刻、風(fēng)格簡(jiǎn)樸；如今美國(guó)所有的在校的學(xué)生都能背誦他的演講；文章又談到：“現(xiàn)在所有的人都認(rèn)為他的演講是美國(guó)歷史上最好的演講之一?！倍皇敲绹?guó)最好的演講。所以D是錯(cuò)誤的。

passage4
Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been demonstrated that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles. When a fragrant flavor was added to the vitamin-enriched fluid, the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it ,even after the vitamins were switched to the clear water. In time, however ,they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were.

In a classic experiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria feeding arrangement, with a wide selection of baby food before them. They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating patterns, but that over a period of time they managed to select well-balanced diet.

So, in selecting food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on what's best for them. Apparently, there is a kind of "body wisdom,＂ which humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could. Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by long-established habits. Some people eat fox, dog and blackbirds ,while we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around them. 

[文章大意及重要詞匯]

很可能，動(dòng)物在餓的時(shí)候該是有理性的吃東西的，并且它們所吃的不會(huì)大于身體所需要的。實(shí)驗(yàn)已經(jīng)告訴（demonstrate）我們，當(dāng)在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，老鼠可以在兩瓶水之間進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)，它們明顯的偏好含有維他命（vitamin）的水而不喜歡不含維他命的水，盡管聞不出來(lái)也看不出來(lái)兩者的區(qū)別。當(dāng)給富含維他命的液體（fluid）里加入一種香味（flagrant）的時(shí)侯，老鼠似乎對(duì)產(chǎn)生了愛(ài)好（preference），即使在沒(méi)有維他命的情況下，它們也一直喝下去。但是，很快它們就改變了這個(gè)習(xí)慣，并重新開(kāi)始喝含有維他命的水了。

在一個(gè)經(jīng)典的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，6到12個(gè)月的孩子給予了特殊的飲食安排（arrangement），它們可以有很多的食物選擇，并且給予他們喜歡或者指到的食物。剛開(kāi)始，他們的飲食習(xí)慣并不是很合理，過(guò)了一段時(shí)間之后他們培養(yǎng)了一種非常合理的飲食（well-balanced diet）習(xí)慣。

這樣看來(lái)，就飲食習(xí)慣而言，嬰兒和老鼠似乎知道也可以選擇健康的飲食。但是，很顯然人的這種“身體智慧（wisdom）”很快就消失了。多數(shù)吃的并非非常健康，我們的飲食習(xí)慣受文化和長(zhǎng)期形成的習(xí)慣的影響。有人吃狐貍、狗、山鳥(niǎo)類食品，還有人吃烏鴉（crow）和豬。由此看來(lái)，人們吃什么和吃多少嚴(yán)重受到周圍事物的影響（influence）。

16. In the experiment on rats, a fragrant flavor was added to the rat's drinking water to______.
A. ncourage rats to drink vitamin-enriched water　　 
B. find out rats preference in flavor
C. test whether rats know which drink is good for them 
D.demonstrate that vitamins are tasteless
答案：C 細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在文章第一段：“It has been demonstrated that rats will ,when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles.” 

17. The expression "the habit" (para.1, sentence 4) refers to drinking water which_________.
　A. has no smell　　B. is tasteless　　C. has vitamins　　D. is flavored 
答案：D細(xì)節(jié)題。因?yàn)榈谝欢蔚淖詈笳劦剑骸袄鲜蟛煌５暮扔邢阄兜暮芯S生素的液體，即使是維生素被換到了清水里面。然而，很快，他就改變了這個(gè)習(xí)慣，重新開(kāi)始喝有維生素的水了?！彼跃渥又械膆abit 實(shí)際上指前面的喝有香味的水。所以D是正確答案。

18. According to the passage ,adults eating habits differ from those of babies because_________.
　A. adults know better than babies what kind of food are good for their health
　B. adults usually cannot resist the temptation of various delicious foods
　C. adults' eating habits are closely related to the social and cultural customs
　D. adults have more choices of food than babies in eating patterns
答案：C細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段的最后一句：“Babies managed to select well-balanced diet.”文章的第三段：“Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by long-established habits.”因此成年人和嬰兒的飲食習(xí)慣的不同點(diǎn)在于：“成年人的飲食習(xí)慣和他們的社會(huì)和文化習(xí)俗有關(guān)?！?

19. The author implied in the passage that most of us_________.
A. eat a balanced diet   　
B. choose the food that is of nutrition               
C. have the habits influenced by the surroundings
　D. like to eat the food with a fragrant flavor 
答案：C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)上下文，我們可以知道， 文章中并沒(méi)有提到：“大多數(shù)人都有合理的飲食；選擇有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物以及喜歡吃有香味的食品。”因此A,B,D都是錯(cuò)誤的。但是文章的最后一句話說(shuō)：“What people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around them.”因此可以斷定：“我們的飲食習(xí)慣受周圍環(huán)境的影響。C是正確答案。

20. As far as their eating habits are concerned, babies and rats are similar in that______.
　A. both have the wisdom to choose a balanced diet　　B. both prefer flavored food and drink
　C. both have the same eating patterns     D. both develop a taste for the same kinds of flavors 
答案：A細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段的最后一句話說(shuō)：“Babies managed to select well-balanced diet.”第三段的第一句話說(shuō)：“in selecting food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on what’s best for them. Apparently, there is a kind of “body wisdom.”” 因此可以推斷：“嬰兒和老鼠飲食習(xí)慣的相同點(diǎn)在于他們都會(huì)選擇合理的飲食?！币虼酥挥蠥 最符合題意。

Part II  Vocabulary and Structure

21. You should be able to_________ right from wrong.
　A. perceive　　B. distinguish　　C. sight　　D. observe 
答案：B固定搭配。distinguish right from wrong 的意思是“分清是非”。所以B是正確答案。A 的意思是“感覺(jué)、覺(jué)察”，C 的意思是“看到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”，D的意思是“觀察”均不符合題意。

22. Any student who _________ his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.
　A. reduces　　B. offends　　C. practices　　D. neglects 
答案：D詞義辨析。本句話的意思是“任何作業(yè)不認(rèn)真的同學(xué)都不可能通過(guò)考試”。A的意思“減少、縮小”，B的意思是“冒犯、得罪”，C的意思是“練習(xí)”，D的意思是“疏忽、玩忽”， 所以只有D和題的意思最接近。

23. I promised to look_________ the matter as soon as I got there.
　A. for　　B. in　　C. into　　D after 
答案：C短語(yǔ)辨析?！發(fā)ook into ”的意思是“調(diào)查”，本句的意思是“我保證一到那就調(diào)查這件事情”?！發(fā)ook for”：尋找。Will you help me look for my gloves? 你能幫我尋找我的手套嗎？look in:朝里面看。I looked in my purse and discovered I’d only got a five-pound note.我朝錢包里一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)只有一張五英鎊的鈔票。 look after: 照顧、照看。He has looked after his elderly parents for many years. 他照料年邁的父母已經(jīng)多年了。

24. Your sister has made an_________for you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon.
　A. appointment　　B. interview　　C. opportunity　　D. assignment 
答案：A詞義辨析。appointment 約會(huì)、約定，make (或fix)an appointment 預(yù)約，是固定搭配。interview 面試，opportunity: 機(jī)會(huì)，assignment:作業(yè)。

25. The committee is expected to_________ a decision this evening.
　A. reach　　B. arrive　　C. bring　　D. take
答：A詞義辨析。我們習(xí)慣上說(shuō)：come to a decision, arrive at a decision, reach a decision,做出決定

26. He spoke so quickly that I didn't _________ what he said.
　A. make for　　B. make sure　　C. make over　　D. make out 
答案：D短語(yǔ)辨析。make out 有“辨認(rèn)出、聽(tīng)出”的意思。又如：It was difficult to make out what was said over the loudspeaker in the square. 很難聽(tīng)清楚廣場(chǎng)上的擴(kuò)音喇叭里在說(shuō)什么。make for: 走向，朝…前進(jìn)。It’s late, we’d better make for home. 時(shí)間不早了，我們最好趕快回家。Make for the beach!向海灘前進(jìn)！make sure: 設(shè)法保證。He went round making sure that all the windows were closed. 他巡視了一遍,看看所有的窗戶是否都已關(guān)上。make over: 翻新、改造。The house has been made over into a school. 房屋已經(jīng)改成一所學(xué)校。 Human nature can’t be made over so easily.人性并非那么容易改變的

27. I wrote it down_________I should forget it.
　A. in case　　B. in case of　　C. in order that　　D. for fear of 
答案：A短語(yǔ)辨析。in case:（連詞）免得，以防萬(wàn)一。本句的意思是：“我寫了下來(lái)，免得忘了”。又如：Keep the window closed in case it rains.把窗子關(guān)好，以防下雨。in case of (介詞短語(yǔ))：假使、如果發(fā)生。In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.如遇火警，即按鈴。In order that （連詞，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句）為了…In order that he should not be late , his mother woke him at 6. 為了不使他遲到，母親在６點(diǎn)種叫醒他。for fear of:（介詞）生怕、以免。She left an hour early for fear of missing her train. 她提早一小時(shí)離開(kāi)以免誤了火車。

28. It is not that I do not like plays. The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I could not_________the time.
　A. offer　　B. leave　　C. afford　　D. manage 
答案：C詞義辨析。afford：（常接在can, be able to 后面）買得起，擔(dān)負(fù)得起（損失、費(fèi)用）He is not rich enough to afford a car. 他并不太富有，不能購(gòu)置汽車。Can you afford the time?你能抽的出時(shí)間嗎？

29. The chemical factory was demolished _________protecting the environment.
　A. in spite of　　B. in honor of　　C. in favor of　　D. in the name of 
答案：D短語(yǔ)辨析。in the name of :用…的名義，代表…。本句的意思是“以保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義，這個(gè)化學(xué)廠被拆除了?！庇秩纾簅pen an account in the name of John Smith 用約翰史密斯的名字開(kāi)戶。in spite of ：不顧，不管。In spite of what you say, I still believe he is honest. 不管你說(shuō)什么，我還是相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。in honor of :為了向…表示敬意，為慶祝…為紀(jì)念…They gave a banquet in honor of the delegation .他們?cè)O(shè)宴招待代表團(tuán)。in favour of:贊同，支持。He refused a job in government in favour of a university appointment.他拒絕了政府部門的工作而選擇了大學(xué)的職業(yè)。D最符合題意。

30. After a three-hour heated discussion, all the members in the jury reached the conclusions that the man was_________ of murder.
　A. criminal　　B. charged　　C. guilty　　D. faulty 
答案 C詞義辨析。 be guilty of :有罪的，有過(guò)失的。Be found guilty of murder 被判犯有謀殺罪。charge:（動(dòng)詞）控告，指責(zé)charge sb with murder指控某人犯謀殺罪。criminal (名詞)罪犯?！aulty:有錯(cuò)誤的，有缺點(diǎn)的。C 最符合題意。

31. Having finished the letter, he_________ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss.
　A. folded　　B. bent　　C. turned　　D. curved 
答案：A詞義辨析。fold:折疊，對(duì)折。fold a blanket (letter) 折毯子（信）。本句的意思是“他寫完信，小心地把它疊起來(lái)，用舌頭舔了一下，封上口?！币虼薃 最符合題意。bent:彎曲的。curve:使彎曲。

32. Last year_________ of new books were published on environmental protection.
　A. the hundred　　B. hundreds　　C. a hundred　　D. one hundred 
答案：B數(shù)字的表達(dá)。hundreds of new books :成百上千的新書(shū) hundred, thousand, million前面若有具體的數(shù)字要用單數(shù)形式。如：five hundred, (500)。six thousand，(6000)。但如果它們后面有of，則要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而且后面的名詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。同時(shí)，前面不能加具體的數(shù)目。又如：thousands of students：成千上萬(wàn)的學(xué)生millions of people：上百萬(wàn)的人。

33. Literature and art have a great influence_________people's ideology.
　A. to　　B. on　　C. for　　D. onto 
答案：B固定搭配。have an influence on … 影響，對(duì)…起作用。He had a great influence on my career.他對(duì)我的生涯有過(guò)巨大的影響。the influence of religion on society 宗教對(duì)社會(huì)的影響。

34. Just as a married man cannot leave his work ,a poor man cannot _________to get sick.
A. have　　B. go　　C. expect　　D. afford 　　
答案：D詞義辨析。afford：（常接在can, be able to 后面）買得起，擔(dān)負(fù)得起（損失、費(fèi)用）He is not rich enough to afford a car. 他并不太富有，不能購(gòu)置汽車。Can you afford the time?你能抽的出時(shí)間嗎？

35. , we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.
　A. As a whole　　B. As a rule　　C. On the average 　　D. By all means 
答案：B短語(yǔ)辨析。as a (general ) rule :通常，一般來(lái)說(shuō)。B最符合題意。又如：As a rule, he doesn’t go to the office on Saturdays.星期六他通常不去辦公室。as a whole:作為一個(gè)整體，整體來(lái)看：The temperature for the country as a whole is relatively high.這個(gè)國(guó)家的氣溫總的來(lái)說(shuō)是較高的。on (an 或the) average: 按平均值，通常 On (the 或an ) average I work ten hours a day.我平均每天工作10小時(shí)。 by all means:盡一切辦法，務(wù)必。By all means, I must visit my sick friend.我一定得去探望我那生病的朋友。

36. Nobody but a young woman _________the airplane crash.
　A. endure　　B. rejected　　C. survived　　D. lived 
答案：C詞義辨析。survive: 從…中逃生，經(jīng)歷…后繼續(xù)存在，是及物動(dòng)詞。Only two people survived the fire.這場(chǎng)大火中只有兩個(gè)人幸免于死。The crops survived the drought.經(jīng)過(guò)這次旱災(zāi)，莊稼還是活了下來(lái)。本句的意思是：“此飛機(jī)失事中，只有一個(gè)年輕婦女幸免遇難。”只有C的意思是正確的。endure: 忍耐，容忍。reject:拒絕。live ：居住，生活。

37. Professor Smith is always very _________ to the reaction of the audience when he gives lectures.
　A. sentimental　　B. sensitive　　C. sensible　　D. positive 
答案：B詞義辨析。sensitive :敏感的 (to)，神經(jīng)過(guò)敏的。We need to be more sensitive to the needs of the young students. 我們對(duì)青年學(xué)生的需求應(yīng)更敏感。She is sensitive to criticism. 她對(duì)別人的批評(píng)很敏感。本句的意思是“史密斯教授演講時(shí)對(duì)觀眾的反應(yīng)非常的敏感?！币虼?，B最符合題意。sentimental: 多情的，情深的。sentimental poetry: 言情詩(shī)。sentimental love stories: 充滿柔情的愛(ài)情小說(shuō)。sensible: 明智的。a sensible choice：明智的抉擇。a sensible suggestion： 合理的建議。positive: 肯定的，贊同的。

38. William has cut his smoking _________to five cigarettes a day.
　A. down　　B. in　　C. off　　D. out 
答案 A短語(yǔ)辨析。 cut down ：削減， 減少。We must cut our expenses down somehow. 我們得設(shè)法減少開(kāi)支。A最符合題意。cut in：插嘴，打斷。Don’t cut in when other people are talking.別人講話時(shí)不要插嘴。cut off：使分離，使隔離。He was cut off from all his friends when he studied abroad. 他在出國(guó)留學(xué)期間跟所有的朋友中斷了聯(lián)系。 cut out：切去，割去。The doctor cut out his tonsils.醫(yī)生割除了他的扁桃體。

39. He has lived here for years,_________ nobody knows what he is.
　A. and but　　B. though　　C. and yet　　D. for all that 
答案：C連詞。本句的意思是：“雖然他在這里生活了好多年了，但是沒(méi)有人知道他是做什么的?！睆慕Y(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯關(guān)系上來(lái)講，只有C是正確的。

40. I am very disappointed _________the results of the experiment.
　A. from　　B. for　　C. to　　D. with 
答案：D固定搭配。be disappointed with sth (sb) 對(duì)某人某事感到失望。

41. His few personal belongings made it possible for him to move from place to place_________.
　A. in ease　　B. at ease　　C. with ease　　D. with easiness 
答案：C固定搭配。with ease: 容易，不費(fèi)力。These tiny bananas could be consumed six at a time with ease.這些小小的香蕉一次能吃下六只容易得很。C為正確答案。at ease：自在，不拘束。The examiner soon put the candidates at ease.考官很快就使考生們的情緒放松了。

42. I will never forget the ten years _________ we both spent in the little village.
　A. when　　B. during which　　C. which　　D. in which 
答案：C定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。關(guān)系代詞which在定語(yǔ)從句中做動(dòng)詞spent 的賓語(yǔ)。

43. They are _________ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.
　A. so diligent　　B. such diligent　　C. so much diligent　　D. such very diligent 
答案：B so/such that的用法。so+ 形容詞（副詞）+that…, such+名詞+that….兩者都表示結(jié)果，如此…以至…。

44. The manager of the company sent me a fax saying that he would visit us _________next spring.
　A. some time　　B. sometime　　C. sometimes　　D. some times 
答案：B短語(yǔ)辨析。sometime:某個(gè)時(shí)候，可指將來(lái)，也可指過(guò)去，后面一般要有一個(gè)時(shí)間范圍。本句的意思為：公司的經(jīng)理給我發(fā)來(lái)一份傳真說(shuō)他明年春天的某個(gè)時(shí)候來(lái)訪。又如：We’ll take our holiday sometime in May.我們將在五月份的某個(gè)時(shí)候休假。I saw him sometime in August. 我在八月份的某天見(jiàn)過(guò)他。因此B正確答案。sometimes (=occasionally) : 有時(shí)候。Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not. 有時(shí)候我們忙， 有時(shí)候我們不忙。some time 表示一段時(shí)間，可長(zhǎng)可短。He stayed in Beijing for some time and then began to move on. 他在北京住了些日子又繼續(xù)搬遷。some times：好幾次。(=several ) I have been in Hong Kong some times.我去過(guò)中國(guó)香港好幾次。

45. No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she _________ them.
　A. tries　　B. will try　　C. are trying　　D. have tried 
答案：A時(shí)態(tài)。本題是測(cè)試考生的時(shí)態(tài)。在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。因此A 是正確答案。又如：“They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams. 他們一考完試就回家過(guò)寒假。”

46. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you_________next month for a dinner.
　A. come　　B. would come　　C. came 　　D. have come 
答案：C虛擬語(yǔ)氣。would rather +句子（過(guò)去時(shí)）（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）：I’d rather you didn’t tell anyone what I said.你最好別告訴任何人我所說(shuō)的話。I’d rather you came with me. 你還是和我一起來(lái)吧。

47. Something must have happened on their way here. Or they _________by now.
　A. should have arrived　　B. should arrive　　C. would have arrived　　D. would arrive 
答案：C虛擬語(yǔ)氣。第一句是must+have +過(guò)去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的推測(cè)。The road is wet. It must have rained last night.路是濕的，昨晚上肯定下雨了。因此我們可以推斷：這是一個(gè)和過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。should +have +過(guò)去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的責(zé)備、批評(píng)。如：You should have gone over your lessons.你應(yīng)當(dāng)把功課復(fù)習(xí)好的。但是此句只是一個(gè)表示和過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的虛擬句子，并沒(méi)有責(zé)備的意思。本句的意思是：“路上肯定出事了。否則，他們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)到了。”因此正確答案應(yīng)該是C.

48. The general's command was that the soldiers _________their fort and carry out more important tasks.
　A. would leave　　B. leave　　C. left　　D. have left 
答案：B虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句測(cè)試虛擬語(yǔ)氣在表語(yǔ)從句的用法。在suggestion, proposal, request，order 等名詞面的表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中，用“(should )+動(dòng)詞原形，表示虛擬，should常常省略。又如：My suggestion is that we (should) send a few people to help the other groups.我的建議是我們派幾個(gè)人去幫助其他小組。

49. How the fire in the dancing hall started _________ a mystery.
　A. to remain　　B. remains　　C. remain　　D. is remaining 
答案：B主謂一致。本句測(cè)試的是主謂一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。又如：“Who is her father is not known.誰(shuí)是她的父親尚不得知?！?

50. We are going to have our office _________ to make room for a new engineer.
　A. to rearrange　　B. rearrange　　C. rearranged　　D. rearranging 
答案：C使役動(dòng)詞。過(guò)去分詞在動(dòng)詞have后面作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)， 常常表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作不是由主語(yǔ)完成的， 而是由別人完成的。如：You’d better have the dangerous building pulled down.你最好叫別人把這座危樓推倒了。He had some pictures taken in the park. 他在公園里照了幾張像。因此C 是正確答案。

51. The boy has performed excellently _________ he was bit nervous.
　A. in that　　B. except that　　C. for that　　D. except for 
答案：B短語(yǔ)辨析。except that ：后面接賓語(yǔ)從句。that 在從句中只起連接作用。如：She knew nothing about his journey except that he was likely to be away for three months. 關(guān)于他的旅行她不清楚，只知道他大概要離開(kāi)三個(gè)月。(that 在賓語(yǔ)從句中只起連接作用) 因此B為正確答案。except for : （介詞短語(yǔ)）除了…，We had a very pleasant time, except for the weather.除了天公不作美，我們過(guò)的很愉快。in that:（書(shū)）既然，因?yàn)椤riticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us to correct our mistakes. 批評(píng)與自我批評(píng)是必要的，因?yàn)槟軒椭覀兏恼e(cuò)誤。for that ：相當(dāng)于for,并列連詞，表示理由，很少用。

52. All my neighbors tried to help in some way. But they turned out to be actually _________ the way.
　A. in　　B. on　　C. with　　D. beyond 
答案：A短語(yǔ)辨析。in the way : 擋路，妨礙。If you are not going to help, at least don’t get in the way.如果你不愿幫忙，至少不要妨礙人家。A是正確答案。on the way : 在去…的路上。on the way to the station :在去車站的路上。on the way to school:在上學(xué)的路上。C 和D都不和way搭配。

53. You never told me you have seen the film,_________?
　A. had you　　B. didn't you　　C. did you　　D. weren't you
答案：C反意疑問(wèn)句。本句測(cè)試反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。如果陳述部分含有表示否定意思的詞，如：never, seldom, hardly, little , 疑問(wèn)部分須用肯定式。故選擇C。He never watches TV, does he ?他從不看電視,是嗎？

54, No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it_________.
　A. had taken place　　B. was taken place　　C. took place　　D. was taking place 
答案：C固定句型。It is …time since +從句（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)），故選C。It is many years since World War Two was over.自從二次大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束以來(lái)已經(jīng)很多年了。

55. Not until most of the people had left the airport _________his sister was there.
　A. that he saw　　B. had he seen　　C. did he see　　D. that he had seen 
答案：C倒裝。not until 放在句首，句子倒裝。Not until he finished his homework did Li Ming watch TV.李明做完作業(yè)后才看電視。

56. We all feel sorry for __________for so long after your arrival.
　A. keep you waiting　B. having kept you waiting　　C. waiting for you   D. keep you wait 
答案：B使役動(dòng)詞。介詞后面要跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞的完成式。Thank you for having helped me so much.感謝你給了我這么多的幫助。 

57. No sooner had they got the goods covered up __________it started raining hard.
　A. when　　B. than　　C. then　　D. after 
答案：B固定搭配。no sooner…..than…一…就…；hardly…when…一…;就…；scarcely…when…一…就…。No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang.我剛躺下，電話鈴就響了。Scarcely had the baby cried when the nurse rushed to carry him. 嬰兒一哭保姆就趕快去抱他。本句的意思是：“他們剛把貨物蓋好，就開(kāi)始下雨了?！?

58. The manager has his employees __________a business report every week.
　A. to write　　B. written　　C. writing　　D. write 
答案：D使役動(dòng)詞。have sb do sth, 讓某人做某事。故選D。又如：The teacher has his students write a composition every other week.老師讓同學(xué)們每隔一周寫一篇作文。

59. Written applications should be sent to us in case __________ some problems with the electric version.
　A. there will be　　B. there is　　C. there be　　D. there was 
答案：C虛擬語(yǔ)氣。in case 引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should +原形動(dòng)詞，should 可以省略。

60. At that time, the poor girl can't but ______all her belongings at a low price.
　A. to sell　　B. sell　　C. selling 　　D. sold 
答案：B固定用法。cannot but 后接原形動(dòng)詞。思是：不得不，不能不。He cannot but agree.他不得不同意。When your country calls you for help, you cannot but go.當(dāng)祖國(guó)要求你出力的時(shí)候，你必然會(huì)去的。

Part Ⅲ  ldentification

61. [At] no time and under no circumstances [China will] be
    A                                   B   
[the first][to use] nuclear weapons.
C         D
答案 B 倒裝。at no time放在句首，句子要倒裝。因此應(yīng)改為will China。

62. Neither John [and] his father was able [to wake up] [early enough]
             A                     B          C    
[to catch] the morning train.
  D
答案：A固定搭配。neither…nor….既不…也不….。 因此A應(yīng)改為nor.

63. The development of industry has [also] brought [about] large
                             A             B 
numbers of problems [which] have [to solve].
                   C           D
答案：D被動(dòng)。應(yīng)改為：to be solved，因?yàn)閟olve 和它的邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如：Everyone likes the hero to be praised.每個(gè)人都喜歡這位英雄被表?yè)P(yáng)。Nothing is allowed to be taken out of the building.任何東西都不能拿出這座大樓。

64. [As] time [went on], he suffered [such heavy] losses that he was
   A       B                     C
forced [giving up] his business.
         D
答案：D動(dòng)詞的用法。應(yīng)改為to give up。 be forced to do sth: 被迫做…..,要接不定式。

65. Mary found it [difficult] to talk [calmly] about [which] she had
                A             B           C  
[experienced] at the station.
     D
答案：C關(guān)聯(lián)詞。應(yīng)改為：what。what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句在句中做介詞about 的賓語(yǔ)。

66. Some people find swimming [more enjoyable] than [to sit] [at] home
                             A              B      C 
[reading].               
  D
答案：B并列結(jié)構(gòu)。應(yīng)改為sitting。sitting 和前面的swimming 并列，前后結(jié)構(gòu)要一致。

67. The law [I am referring to] requires that everyone [who] [owns] a
              A                             B   C
car [has] accident insurance.
 D
答案：D虛擬語(yǔ)氣。應(yīng)改為 have。 suggest, insist, order, demand, request, command, require等動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)， 要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要should (可以省略)+原形動(dòng)詞。They requested that the students (should) learn the second language.他們要求學(xué)生要學(xué)第二外語(yǔ)。

68. The responsibility [of the manager] in [such a large] international
                     A                 B
enterprise is [far] greater than [his typist].
          C                D
答案：D并列結(jié)構(gòu)。應(yīng)改為：that of his typist.

69. The course world [have been offered] this term. But is [cancelled]
                      A                        B                                                       
because too few students [had registered] before registration [closed].
                         C                     D
答案：B被動(dòng)。應(yīng)改為；was cancelled , 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因?yàn)閏ancel 是及物動(dòng)詞，而后面沒(méi)有跟賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)考慮是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

70. In the days when coal was so [widely] used, [no one] realized how
                             A           B
soon and how [complete] oil would replace[it]. 
               C                  D
答案：C副詞。應(yīng)改為completely。how 要修飾副詞。soon 和completely 并列。

Part IV Ctoze

Can you imagine how you would feel if you fell dangerously ill and could not reach or call a doctor? Millions of people 71 the world are in this unfortunate 72 , living in distant places 73 there are no railways, no proper roads and no telephones. Thousands of 74 are lost every year 75 could have been saved if medical attention 76 in time.

77today help could be brought quickly and easily 78 many of these people 79 full advantage was taken 80 the aero-plane. 81 country has proved this 82 than Australia. The Australians 83 greater use of the aero-plane than any 84 people in the world. In no other country 85 the total number of miles flown by the 86 person so high. In fact, it has been 87 that Australians jump into planes 88 people in other countries jump into trains and buses. It is not surprising, 89 , that Australia should have been the first country 90 a Flying Doctor Service. 

71. A. on　　B. through　　C. all over　　D. within 
答案：C固定搭配。全世界的表達(dá)方式是all over the world。

72. A. society　　B. world　　C. way　　D. position 
答案：D詞義辨析。成千上萬(wàn)的人都在這不幸的處境中，position ；處境，狀況。That is difficult for a person in my position.那樣做對(duì)于處在我這種地位的人來(lái)說(shuō)是困難的。We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.我們目前的處境使我們可能損失一大筆錢。因此只有C的意思最合適。

73. A. where　　B. because　　C. although　　D. which 
答案：A關(guān)聯(lián)詞。where在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)。

74. A. people　　B. children　　C. families　　D. lives 
答案：D詞義辨析。從上下文的意思看是“成千上萬(wàn)的人的生命”。

75. A. when　　B. in which　　C. which　　D. they 
答案：C關(guān)聯(lián)詞。從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)看，這里需要一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。which 在從句中做主語(yǔ)。

76. A. had been provided　　B. had been paid more　　C. was given　　D. was provided 
答案：A詞義辨析。attention 此處的意思是“考慮，關(guān)心，照料”，不是“注意，專心的意思，因此不用短語(yǔ)：pay attention to 或give attention to。而且此句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示和過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，因此選A。

77. A. Even　　B. But　C. Finally　　D. So 
答案：B關(guān)聯(lián)詞。從上下文的意思來(lái)， 是轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，因此用but。

78. A. from　　B. with　　C. in　　D. to 
答案：D介詞。本句的意思是“如果我們能充分利用飛機(jī)的優(yōu)勢(shì)的話，這種醫(yī)療援助就能更快、更容易帶給這些人?！币虼擞媒樵~to，表示給予。

79. A. but　　B. if only　　C. and　　D. unless 
答案：B關(guān)聯(lián)詞。根據(jù)上下文的意思，only if：只有。符合邏輯關(guān)系。

80. A. of　　B. from　C. about　　D. on 
答案：A固定搭配. take full advantage of：充分利用。

81. A. One　　B. Any　　C. Not　　D. No
答案：D否定。根據(jù)句子的意思，要在名詞country的前面加否定詞。not一般放在助動(dòng)詞的后面，no一般放在名詞的前面表示否定。

82. A. better　　B. worse 　　C. more　　D. less 
答案：A比較級(jí)?！皼](méi)有一個(gè)國(guó)家在這方面比澳大利亞做的更好。”其余的意思均不正確。

83. A. made　　B. did　　C. were making　　D. make 
答案：D固定用法。make use of；充分利用。敘述一般的事實(shí)：“澳大利亞人比世界上任何國(guó)家的人都能充分利用飛機(jī)。”

84. A. of 　　B. else　　C. other　　D. Japanese 
答案：C習(xí)慣用法。than any other people in the world：表示比世界上其余的任何人。比較級(jí)+than +any other+單數(shù)名詞：表示“比其他的任何…都…This watch is more expensive than any other watch in the shop.他在班里，比任何一個(gè)別的學(xué)生都好。This watch is more expensive than any other watch in the shop.在這個(gè)店里， 這只表比其他任何一個(gè)別的表都貴。

85. A. of　　B. in　　C. are 　　D. is 
答案：D主謂一致。主語(yǔ)為表示距離、時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度、價(jià)值、金額、重量等名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)3 kilometers is not very far. 三公里不算遠(yuǎn)。Two hours is enough.兩個(gè)小時(shí)足夠了。

86. A. living　　B. average　　C. brave 　　D. medical 
答案：B詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下表示的意思是average person。本句為倒裝句。

87. A. suggested　　B. estimated　　C. worked out　　D. said
答案：D固定搭配。it has been said ：據(jù)說(shuō)。本句的意思是：“據(jù)說(shuō)澳大利亞人上飛機(jī)就像其他國(guó)家的人坐火車和公共汽車一樣?！?

88. A. when　　B. while　　C. as　　D. but 
答案：C關(guān)聯(lián)詞。as：如同…引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。She speaks English as the Englishmen do.她說(shuō)起英語(yǔ)來(lái)就像英國(guó)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)一樣。

89. A. therefore　　B. in a way　　C. perhaps 　　D. accordingly 
答案：A詞義辨析。therefore, 連詞，表示結(jié)果。 

90. A. of　　B. to develop　　C. made up　　D. into
答案：B詞義辨析。develop：開(kāi)發(fā)，發(fā)展?！耙虼税拇罄麃喡氏葘?shí)行空中醫(yī)生服務(wù)，是不會(huì)讓人吃驚的。