09年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)理工類(lèi)B級(jí)模擬試題一之完型填空

第六部分：完型填空 （每題1分，共15分）

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，并涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Preferences Vary on Circumstance of Dying

Among terminally ill people，attitudes differ on what they think constitutes a __l __ or bad death，the results of a new study suggest．

Dr．Elizabeth K．Vig of the University of Washington in Seattle and colleagues interviewed 26 men with __2__ heart disease or cancer．The men were asked to describe good and bad deaths，and they also answered questions about their __3__for dying．

“In this small study，terminally i11 men described good and bad deaths __4__”Vig said．“They did not hold uniform views about such issues __5__the presence of others at the very end of life or preferred location of death．’’

Many of the men considered __6 __in their sleep to be a good death．The reasons were varied and included not __7__ that death was imminent，and that death would be painless．

For close to half of the men，a prolonged death was__8__ a bad death．Some of the men equated a prolonged death with prolonged pain， __9__others thought a prolonged death would be difficult for their families．

Most men said that their __10__ were very important to them，but this did not mean that they wanted relatives close at the __11__ of death．“Valuing family did not also __12__ wanting family present at the very end of life,'”Vig said．
“In fact，some expressed concerns about __13__ loved ones，”Vig said．For instance，some men were worried about the emotional or __14__ impact on their family members，according to the Washington researcher．Some were worried __15__their need for care would be a burden on their families，she said．

詞匯：

terminally adv．末期地，晚期地；不治地，致命地
imminent adv．即將發(fā)生(或來(lái)臨)的(指危險(xiǎn)、禍患、不幸等)
prolong vt．延長(zhǎng)；拖長(zhǎng)；拉長(zhǎng)
equate vt．使等同

1. A. wrong B. pure C. good D. whole
2. A. either B. terminal C. final D. terrible
3. A. perfections B. presence C. preferences D. references
4. A. differently B. similarly C. strangely D. heartlessly
5. A. like B. as C. including D. for
6. A. working B. dying C. talking D. dreaming
7. A. regarding B. thinking C. wanting D. knowing
8. A. meant B. presented C. considered D. taken
9. A. when B. although C. because D. while
10. A. families B. friends C. colleagues D. wishes
11. A. beginning B. time C. period D. end
12. A. stand B. mean C. represent D. signal
13. A. missing B. helping C. burdening D. leaving
14. A. financial B. physical C. social D. historical
15. A. unless B. if C. why D. that

參考答案:

1． C dark matter和dark energy都是forces，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思都搭不上。第二段討論同一話(huà)題時(shí)用了the major forces，更說(shuō)明選forces的正確性。

2． A know little(／something／much)about是固定搭配，被動(dòng)態(tài)就是little is known about.

3． C 本題要填account for(占……份額)，因?yàn)楹竺娼拥氖?．4 percent。wait f_or(等待)， long for(渴望)和look for(尋找)與0．4 percent都搭不上。

4． B 從意義上判斷，本題用的詞組應(yīng)該是for some time。英語(yǔ)很少使用for some schedule， for some duration這種搭配。習(xí)慣上說(shuō)for some period oftime。不說(shuō)for some period。

5．D play a role in是固定搭配。display(陳列)，delay(延誤)，relay(接力傳送)意思搭配不上。

6．D 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是過(guò)去式appeared，只有說(shuō)not long ago才對(duì)。before只胄黲飾發(fā)生在過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前的另一個(gè)動(dòng)作。試比較：
He saw her three days ago．、
(錯(cuò)旬：He saw herthreedays before．)
He said he had seen her three days before．
(錯(cuò)旬：He saidhe had seen her three days ago．)

7． A 前面出現(xiàn)Big Bang(宇宙大爆炸)，只有填入beginning上下文的意思才連貫。
8． C 從意義上判斷，本題填的應(yīng)該是important，fundamental，necessary之類(lèi)的形容詞。

9． B 若能理解下文的You can think of ordinary matter as a froth of an ocean of dark matter，就知道選little或few是不對(duì)。matter是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用many修飾。選most在用法上、意思上都是正確的。

10．B 本段第一句是Dark matter dominated the formation of structure in the early universe．中間幾句屬擴(kuò)展部分。最后一句為結(jié)論句，內(nèi)容與第一句相呼應(yīng)，所以選formation

11．A “Without…，would”是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的常用句型。

12．C 本段第二旬說(shuō)Itcannotbe seen ordetected…據(jù)此判斷，第一句中應(yīng)該填unknown。
13．D 本段第三句說(shuō)從暗物質(zhì)對(duì)天體產(chǎn)生的效應(yīng)能推斷暗物質(zhì)的存在。據(jù)此，本題要填directly。

14．A 最高級(jí)adj．+復(fù)數(shù)n．+of a11”是固定搭配。據(jù)此，本題要填all。

15．B 本題要求填入引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連詞that。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，意思與上下文都接不上。

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