職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生AB類(lèi)環(huán)球網(wǎng)校精講班資料（2）

職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生AB類(lèi)環(huán)球網(wǎng)校精講班課程：閱讀理解（2）

    TV shows and long bus trips

    Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end ? with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. “Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.” “Drink Good’n wet root beer.” “Fill up with Pacific Gas.” Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of “You Need it! Buy It now!”

    The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if you’ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed ? new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver is particularly reckless or daring, the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane? After a while, of course. The excitement die down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you’ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.

    The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat, of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you’ve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the arm rests ? even with your hands crossed your head. The end comes just at the right time. There are just no more ways to sit.

    1. According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?

    A. buses on the road
    B. films on television
    C. advertisements on billboards
    D. gas stations

    2. What is the purpose of this passage?

    A. to talk about the similarities between long bus trips and TV shows
    B. to persuade you to take a long bus trip
    C. to display the differences between long bus trips and TV shows
    D. to describe the billboards along the road

    3. The writer of the passage would probably favor

    A. bus drivers who weren’t reckless
    B. driving along
    C. a television set on the bus
    D. no billboards along the road

    4. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because

    A. the commercials both on TV shows and on the billboards along the road are fun.
    B. They both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in between.
    C. The drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses
    D. Both traveling and watching TV are not exciting

    5. The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are

    A. exciting
    B. comfortable
    C. tiring
    D. boring

    答案與解析：

    1. C．解析：?jiǎn)栴}問(wèn)“乘客在乘坐長(zhǎng)途旅行的途中看見(jiàn)了什么？”，結(jié)合文章主題（ 坐長(zhǎng)途車(chē)就像看電視演出：兩者都可分為三個(gè)階段， 而且兩者都會(huì)被插入廣告）直接排除A， C和D（與文章主題偏差較大）。 提示：解題時(shí)往往可以參考文章主題內(nèi)容篩選被選項(xiàng)，縮小答案選擇范圍 ? 與文章主題相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)可能是答案，而與文章主題相差較大的可能不是答案。  選項(xiàng)C直接涉及到文章主題詞（廣告）， 因此C是答案。

    解題思路2：該題是細(xì)節(jié)題，所以答案可能在文章開(kāi)頭部分。 提示：細(xì)節(jié)題的答案設(shè)置順序往往與文章的發(fā)展順序一致。 第1段的主題詞是commercials（該詞在第1段中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)）,該段結(jié)尾部分出現(xiàn)了billboard(與commercials 詞義相關(guān))， 而且接下來(lái)的句子中涉及到的內(nèi)容都涉及到廣告， 因此推斷“廣告”會(huì)是一個(gè)考點(diǎn)， 因此判斷C（C中出現(xiàn)了billboards）是答案。

    （觀點(diǎn)句）Long bus rides are like（像, 喜歡） television shows. They  have a beginning（開(kāi)始）,a middle（中間部分，中間的）,and an end（結(jié)束）?with commercials（商業(yè)廣告）thrown（扔，投，拋）in every（每一的， 每隔的） three or four minutes（分鐘）.The commercials are unavoidable（不可避免的）.They(指代commercials) happen（發(fā)生） whether you want them or not（無(wú)論…還是）.Every couple of（幾個(gè)的） minutes a billboard（廣告牌） glides by（滑過(guò)） outside(在...的外面) the bus window（窗戶(hù)）.“Buy（購(gòu)買(mǎi)） Super（特級(jí)的，特大的，極好的） Clean（清潔的， 干凈的， 打掃） Toothpaste（牙膏）.”“Drink Good’n wet root（格威特露） beer（啤酒）.” “Fill up with （用...充滿(mǎn)）Pacific Gas（太平洋汽油）.” Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of “You Need it! Buy It now!”

    2． A． 解析：?jiǎn)栴}問(wèn)及文章的寫(xiě)作目的。 選項(xiàng)A和C含義相關(guān)：一正一反， 因此首先重點(diǎn)關(guān)注。 該題是主題題。借助前面對(duì)文章主題的分析可以直接判斷A是答案。

    3. D．解析：借助文章相關(guān)句：文章第1段結(jié)尾句說(shuō)“只有當(dāng)你睡著了（這時(shí)你才好像關(guān)掉了電視）你才能逃離‘你需要它’，‘你現(xiàn)在就買(mǎi)’這樣的喊叫聲?！睆倪@個(gè)句子看出作者并不喜歡路邊的廣告。因此D是答案。

    Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end ? with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. “Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.” “Drink Good’n wet root beer.” “Fill up with Pacific Gas.” Only if（只有在...的情況下） you sleep（睡覺(jué)）, which is equal to（等同于） turning（關(guān)掉電視） the television set off, are you spared（免除） the unending （無(wú)休止的, 不停的）cry（叫喊聲， 哭） of “You Need（需要） it! Buy（買(mǎi)） It now（現(xiàn)在）!”

    4．B．解析：?jiǎn)栴}問(wèn)“作者認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)旅行就像是觀看電視節(jié)目，原因是因?yàn)?..”， 借助上一題的解答判斷A錯(cuò)誤。C與文章主題不相關(guān)，排除C；B項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容正是對(duì)“長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)旅行就像是觀看電視節(jié)目”進(jìn)行的解釋?zhuān)?因此判斷B 是答案。

    5. A． 解析：?jiǎn)栴}句說(shuō)“作者認(rèn)為旅途的結(jié)束與旅途的開(kāi)始有點(diǎn)像，原因是因?yàn)閮烧叨?..”。該題是細(xì)節(jié)題，因此首先關(guān)注文章結(jié)尾部分內(nèi)容：文章結(jié)尾段第1句和第2句說(shuō)“你知道旅程很快就會(huì)結(jié)束，因此在此過(guò)程中會(huì)充滿(mǎn)著期望和興奮?！保?因此判斷旅途快結(jié)束時(shí)是令人興奮的，讓人充滿(mǎn)期望，被選項(xiàng)中只有A相吻合。

    The end of the ride is somewhat（有點(diǎn)）like the beginning. You know it will soon be over（結(jié)束） and there’s a kind of expectation（期望） and excitement（欣奮） in that. The seat, of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you’ve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the arm rests ? even with your hands crossed your head. The end comes just at the right time. There are just no more ways to sit.     (球網(wǎng)校獨(dú)家資料,如需轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處)

2002--2008年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試真題試卷及答案匯總

職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生AB類(lèi)環(huán)球網(wǎng)校精講班資料（1）