職稱英語衛(wèi)生類AB級答疑精選(6)

更新時(shí)間：2015-12-10 11:50:58 來源：|0

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問題內(nèi)容:

煩請指導(dǎo)一下2008衛(wèi)生職稱A級閱讀理解第47課最后第2段落最后1句語法結(jié)構(gòu)，謝謝！
"It shows the importance of screening women for treatment while they are pregnant and putting them on appropriate therapy while they are pregnant to avoid having to start them too soon after they received preventive therapy," she explained.

老師回復(fù):

你好！It shows the importance of screening women for treatment while they are pregnant and putting them on appropriate therapy while they are pregnant to avoid having to start them too soon after they received preventive therapy," she explained.

主語謂語

引號中的內(nèi)容是充當(dāng)賓語的成分。這個(gè)長長的賓語結(jié)構(gòu)又是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。復(fù)合句中的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：it是主語， shows是謂語動(dòng)詞， importance 是賓語， importance后帶有起定語作用的介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)of....,介詞of帶有兩個(gè)賓語：第一個(gè)賓語screening women for treatment while they are pregnant （在婦女懷孕時(shí)給婦女透視以進(jìn)行治療），第2個(gè)賓語是putting them on appropriate therapy while they are pregnant （當(dāng)她們懷孕時(shí)給她們進(jìn)行合適的治療）。" to avoid having to start them too soon after they received preventive therapy" 是充當(dāng)目的狀語的結(jié)構(gòu)，其含義為“為了避免在她們接受了預(yù)防性的治療后馬上就得開始”。

問題內(nèi)容:

請問:第九講作業(yè)卷中
1. "Diet is second only to tobacco as a leading __1__ of cancer and，along with alcohol" A. course B. cause C. court D. reason
為什么選cause,不選reason?
2."Early results of the study have revealed that Norway，Sweden and Denmark have the__13__ consumption of fruit and vegetables among European countries while Italy and Spain have the highest" A. lowest B. enough C. daily D. perfect
為什么選了lowest?

老師回復(fù):

你好！"Diet is second only to tobacco as a leading __1__ of cancer and，along with alcohol" A. course B. cause C. court D. reason
為什么選cause,不選reason?
reason與 cause詞義相近，但是搭配不同： a reason for.../...的原因; a cause of.../...的原因
因?yàn)榭崭窈蟪霈F(xiàn)的是介詞of, 因此B是答案.
2."Early results of the study have revealed that Norway，Sweden and Denmark have the__13__ consumption of fruit and vegetables among European countries while Italy and Spain have the highest" A. lowest B. enough C. daily D. perfect
為什么選了lowest?
空格后出現(xiàn)了the highest(最高的),空格所在的句子中出現(xiàn)了引導(dǎo)對比內(nèi)容的連接詞while(而), 因此空格處應(yīng)該填入與highest相對比的lowest.該句說"挪威, 瑞典和丹麥的蔬菜和水果消耗量在歐洲國家中是最小的, 而意大利和西班牙的消耗量是最大的"

問題內(nèi)容:

請問老師：less、litlle、few、a litlle、a few 的區(qū)別

老師回復(fù):

你好！less 是little（很少的）的比較級，其含義為“較少的；較小的”；
a liitle 是“少許，少量”
less, little, a little都修飾不可數(shù)名詞，如：time, water, paper；但little還有否定的含義，所以我們還常常把little翻譯成“幾乎沒有”，而與little相對的a little的含義肯定，其含義為“少許，少量”，表示“雖然數(shù)量不多，　但是還有一些”，　比較：
we have little time left. 我們幾乎沒有剩下的時(shí)間了。（left/過去分詞，在句子中作定語，修飾time）
we have a liitle time left. 我們還有一點(diǎn)剩下的時(shí)間。
a few修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示“少許，少量”，如：
a few friends/幾個(gè)朋友。