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09年職稱英語理工類完型填空考前練習(2)

更新時間:2015-12-10 11:50:58 來源:|0 瀏覽0收藏0

  Where Have All Our Visitors Gone?

  Sixty years ago, a man named Kenneth Arnold saw something that people are still __1__ today -something that changed popular culture for ever.

  Flying his plane over mountains in the US state of Washington, he saw a line of strange objects, either crescent -shaped or disc-like, flying __2__ the motion of a saucer skimming on water.

  The media soon picked up on the story-the Flying Saucers were here1! Was the earth being. __3__ by creatures from another planet? Soon, so many sightings were made that the us military began to __4__. It called these strange objects UFO2s -Unidentified Flying Objects, and that is how they are __5__ today.

  Military investigations found no evidence of visitors from outer space. But that did not stop the true __6__, The military were __7__ up, they said. Or __8__ it was because the travelers from space were of such superior intelligence that they could hide from the most sophisticated military analysts.

  People have always seen strange lights in the sky. In the past these were explained in__9__ ways. In a world where religion was less influential and science fiction was popular, signs from god were replaced by visitors from other __10__.

  The date of the first UFO signings was also significant. In 1947, World War II had just ended and the __11__ war was just beginning. Humanity seemed locked in endless conflicts. Like generations before them, people looked __12__ the skies for help. But instead of seeking God, they looked for help from super-intelligent aliens with __13__ technology. Belief in UFOs became the first religion of science.

  However, even people who believe in UFOs are not quite sure why they visit the earth. The universe is a big place and it is __14__ to assume that there is life somewhere out there. It is possible that aliens have worked out how to travel through space. Yet some people report that they have been taken by aliens and have had experiments __15__ on them. Why would anyone travel across half the universe to conduct medical experiments on people living in small towns in the United States?

  詞匯:

  crescent n.月牙,月牙形物 saucer n.碟

  skim v.飛速掠過 alien n.外星人

  練習:

  1. A) looking B) seeing C) seeking D) feeling

  2. A) below B) underneath C) with D) under

  3. A) ruled B) bombarded C) captured D) visited

  4. A) investigate B) attack C) shoot D) confront

  5. A) named B) called C) known D) dubbed

  6. A) believers B) thinkers C) followers D) liars

  7. A) hiding B) covering C) cheating D) tricking

  8. A) definitely B) undoubtedly C) necessarily D) maybe

  9. A) awkward B) crude C) religious D) foolish

  10. A) planets B) continents C) countries. D) regions

  11. A) cool B) star C) nuclear D) cold

  12. A) above B) to C) at D) up

  13. A) traditional B) backward C) classical D) advanced

  14. A) unthinkable B) impossible C) reasonable D) insensible

  15. A) performed B) carried C) brought D) taken

  在線作業(yè)參考答案:

  1.B see和look這兩個詞詞義相關, 因此首先重點關注??崭袂懊娉霈F(xiàn)了動詞saw(see的過去時態(tài)), 因此 B是答案的可能性較大(提示1/常見考點1:考查上下文通過使用同一詞匯/近義詞/家祖詞匯/反義詞形成上下文意義的銜接)。Look是不及物動詞,而see 既可用作及物動詞也可用作不及物動詞??崭裉幍膭釉~是及物動詞,引導定語從句的連接詞充當從句中謂語動詞的賓語, 因此B是答案。

  2.C 四個詞都是介詞。其中below、underneath和under是方位介詞,這三個介詞互為近義詞, 因此彼此排除掉(提示2:備選項中出現(xiàn)的近義詞詞組通常是干擾項), 因此答案只能是with(with是方式介詞)。With所在的句子結構說“...以碟子飛速掠過水面的移動方式飛著”。

  3.D 選項D是文章主題詞(visitors)的家族詞匯,因此D可能是答案(提示3:文章主題詞/文章主題詞的近義詞/文章主題詞的家族詞匯可能是答案)。第三段的第一句話(Military(軍事的) investigations(調(diào)查) found(發(fā)現(xiàn)) no evidence(證據(jù)) of visitors(客人) from outer space(外層空間).)說“軍事調(diào)查并沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)證據(jù),可以說明從外層空間來了客人了”, 由此判斷空格處用visited上下文意義呼應。

  4.A 空格處需要出現(xiàn)不及物動詞, 因此首先排除D(及物動詞)。 該句說“不久由于出現(xiàn)了這么多的目擊事件, 以至于美國軍方開始...”, 根據(jù)該句句意判斷A(調(diào)查)出現(xiàn)在空格中最恰當。也可根據(jù)第三段第一個句子中的 military investigations的線索選擇investigate。

  5.C name和call是近義詞, 都可以表示“命名”, 因此在“命名”這個詞義上彼此排除掉,name雖然還有“任命, 提名”這樣的詞義, 但這樣的詞義放入空格中意義不通(空格所在的句子結構說“那就是現(xiàn)在它們(不明飛行物)怎樣被...的”),因此A和B都不是答案。 剩下的選項中選項C(了解)放入空格中意義通順(那就是不明飛行物怎樣被人們知道的), 因此答案為C。

  6.A 空格所在的句子說“但是那(軍事調(diào)查沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)有外空來訪者的證據(jù))不能阻止真正的...”由此可以看出,最合適的詞是believers。

  7.B 只有cover可以跟up搭配。因此選擇covering。Cover up是固定搭配,其含義為“掩蓋”。

  8.D 備選項中A, B和C詞義接近:都可以表示“肯定地”, 因此彼此排除掉, 答案只能為D。 其實空格所在句子的第一個詞是or(或者),表示兩種情況都有可能,因此只有用maybe在語義上才是一致的。

  9.C 根據(jù)空格所在的局部結構“were explained in ...ways/以...的方式被解釋”判斷B(天然的,未加工的)出現(xiàn)在空格中不合適。借助接下來的句子“In a world(世界) where religion (宗教)was less(較少地) influential(有影響力的)…”(在一個宗教的影響不如以前的……世界里),判斷合適的選項是religious。

  10.A 本文的主題是講不明飛行物,也就是講來自外星球的人,因此合適的選擇是planets。其實接下來的一句中就出現(xiàn)了sign的家族詞匯signing(跡象)。

  11.D 正確地回答這道題需要有一點世界知識。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結束后冷戰(zhàn)開始,因此選擇cold是正確的。星球大戰(zhàn)(star war)的提出是里根。核戰(zhàn)爭(nuclear war)如果會發(fā)生的話,文明早就消失了。cold war是冷戰(zhàn)。

  12.B look above是“從...往上看”。 look to是依賴。Look to...for... 是指“為了...而指望...”。因此to是合適的選擇。相關的句子說的是:跟先輩們一樣,人們乞求老天來幫助他們。look at是“看”, Look up是“往上看,查尋 ”。 look up是一個干擾項,look up在表示“往上看, 好轉”時是不及物動詞性的短語結構。

  13.D 空格所在的局部結構說“aliens with ...technology/有著...技術的外星人”, 由此判斷D(先進的)是答案。

  14.C 與空格所在的句子并列的句子說:宇宙是一個很大的地方。從這句話可以推出,我們有理由假設在那兒有生命的存在。因此,選reasonable是對的。

  15.A 根據(jù)空格所在的局部結構“experiments...on them/在他們身上...的實驗”判斷A(做)是答案。

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