09年職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類概括大意考前練習(xí)(3)答案

　　1.分析文章標(biāo)題：The paper(論文?報(bào)紙?文件? 紙張) chase(追趕)

　　“Running a house is a lot like running a business.” says Stephanie Denton, a professional organizer based in Cincinnati, Ohio, who specializes in both residential(住宅的) and commercial paperwork (文書(shū)工作)and record keeping. To get a successful(成功的) grip on (控制)organizing(組織) documents(文件), bills(賬單， 票據(jù)), and other materials(材料), Denton suggests(建議) the following(下列的) tips(技巧， 小費(fèi))

　　借助第一段中相關(guān)語(yǔ)句內(nèi)容可知文章標(biāo)題為“文件管理”。

　　2.分析小標(biāo)題被選項(xiàng)：

　　a)Find(發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到) a place(地方) to work on

　　b)Implementing(實(shí)現(xiàn)) a workable(可使用的) filing system(文件歸檔系統(tǒng))

　　c)What is a good filing system(文件歸檔系統(tǒng))

　　d)How to invest in (在...方面投資， 購(gòu)買(mǎi))a rolling(轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的， 移動(dòng)的) file cart(手推車(chē))

　　e)Get rid of (扔掉， 丟掉)unimportant(不重要的) things(東西)

　　f)Dealing with (處理)bills(賬單， 鈔票， 票據(jù))

　　3.直接解題:

　　A ) Find(找到) a place(地方) to work on

　　B) Implementing(建立) a workable(可使用的) filing system(文件歸檔系統(tǒng))

　　C) What is a good filing system(文件歸檔系統(tǒng))

　　D) How to invest in (購(gòu)買(mǎi))a rolling(轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的， 移動(dòng)的) file cart(手推車(chē))

　　E) Get rid of (丟掉)unimportant(不重要的) things(東西)

　　F) Dealing with (處理)bills(賬單， 鈔票， 票據(jù))

　　1。 Paragraph 2 ___

　　Create(創(chuàng)造) a space(空間) in which you can always(總是) do your paperwork(文書(shū)工作).This is perhaps the most important element of a successful system. If you can’t devote an entire desk to the task, at least invest in(購(gòu)買(mǎi)) a rolling file cart (移動(dòng)文件推車(chē))to store(存儲(chǔ)) active(活躍的， 經(jīng)常使用的) paperwork and a two-drawer(兩個(gè)抽屜的) file cabinet(廚柜) for family(家庭) records(記錄). Store(存儲(chǔ)) the rolling file cart wherever it is most convenient and comfortable to do your work, whether that is the kitchen, office, or family room.

　　1.A. 段落中出現(xiàn)了兩次rolling file cart，所以首先重點(diǎn)注意D，但涉及到rolling file cart的句子并沒(méi)有說(shuō)到“如何投資購(gòu)買(mǎi)”的問(wèn)題，所以判斷D是干擾項(xiàng)。由于段落一開(kāi)頭說(shuō)到“找一個(gè)適合你做文字工作的空間”， 該句就是所在段落的主題句。

　　提示：如果段首句是表達(dá)要求或建議的祈使句或觀點(diǎn)句，或概括總結(jié)句，則該句往往就是所在段落的主題句.

　　B) Implementing(建立 ) a workable(可使用的) filing system(文件歸檔系統(tǒng))

　　C) What is a good filing system(文件歸檔系統(tǒng))

　　E) Get rid of (丟掉)unimportant(不重要的) things(東西)

　　F) Dealing with (處理)bills(賬單， 鈔票， 票據(jù))

　　2 Paragraph 3____

　　When in doubt(懷疑), throw it out(扔掉). The first step to implementing a workable filing system is to eliminate(除去，淘汰) paper you don’t use, don’t need, or that you could easily access again elsewhere. Throw out duplicate statements, old catalogs, and all of the coupons, mailings, or offerings you’ll never have an opportunity to use or even read.

　　2.E.段落中近義結(jié)構(gòu)的出現(xiàn)(throw out(出現(xiàn)了兩次)和 eliminate(消除))暗示答案應(yīng)該是E(扔掉不重要的東西)

　　提示：段落中多次重復(fù)出現(xiàn)(至少出現(xiàn)3次以上)的詞語(yǔ)及段落中詞義相近的詞語(yǔ)或結(jié)構(gòu)(至少三處以上)， 這樣的詞語(yǔ)或結(jié)構(gòu)通常就是其所在段落的主題詞。

　　B) Implementing(建立 ) a workable(可使用的) filing system(文件歸檔系統(tǒng))

　　C) What is a good filing system(文件歸檔系統(tǒng))

　　F) Dealing with (處理)bills(賬單， 鈔票， 票據(jù))

　　3.Paragraph 4 ___

　　Set aside(留出) two days a month to pay(支付) bills. If a monthly due date doesn’t fit into your cycle, call up the creditor and suggest a more convenient date. Keep two manila folders at the front of your system for current bills ?one to correspond with each bill-paying day ?and file all incoming bills. Keep a list in the front of each folder of what needs to be paid in case the invoice never arrives or gets misplaced.

　　3.F.段落中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的bills(貫穿整個(gè)段落)暗示答案是F(處理帳單)

　　B) Implementing(建立 ) a workable(可使用的) filing system(文件歸檔系統(tǒng))

　　C) What is a good filing system(文件歸檔系統(tǒng))

　　4.Paragraph 5____

　　Think of (把...看作為...)your filing system not (不是...而是...)as a rigid(嚴(yán)格的， 剛性的) tool(工具), but as(作為) a living(活得， 起作用的), breathing(呼吸的) system(系統(tǒng)) that can accommodate(適應(yīng)，供應(yīng)， 容納) your changing(不斷變化的) needs(需要). A good filing system is both mentally(精神上) and physically (身體上)flexible(靈活的，柔韌的). Everyone’s needs are different, says Denton, but when devising a filling system, ask yourself: “where would I look for this?” Create main headings for your filing system, such as Investments, Taxes, Children, and so forth, and file individual folders under the main headings. Never overstuff your files.

　　4.C. 段落中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的filing system暗示答案選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是B或C，而段落的第2句話：A good filing system is both mentally and physically flexible.(一個(gè)好的文件歸檔系統(tǒng)能夠靈活的適應(yīng)精神上(工作)和身體上的需要)正好與C呼應(yīng)，而段首句的內(nèi)容(你的文件歸檔系統(tǒng)能夠滿足你不斷變化的需要)也是與C更加呼應(yīng)，因此判斷C是答案。

　　A. they are useless

　　B. in paper chase

　　C. that it is easily reached

　　D. that different people have different requirements

　　E. they are not comfortable

　　F. in investing in(購(gòu)買(mǎi)) coupons(優(yōu)惠券)

　　5. Stephanie Denton is expert(專攻...的)___.

　　5. B. 借助搭配：expert in../專攻...的老師，并借助文章主題“paper chase”推測(cè)答案可能是B。 利用問(wèn)題句中的特征詞Stephanie Denton作為答案線索， 在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：

　　“Running a house is a lot like running a business.” says Stephanie Denton, a professional(專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的) organizer(籌辦者)based(以...位基礎(chǔ)) in Cincinnati(辛辛那提), Ohio, who specializes in(專門(mén)從事) both residential (居民的， 居住的)and commercial(商業(yè)的) paperwork(文書(shū)工作) and record keeping(記錄保管). To get a successful grip on organizing documents, bills, and other materials, Denton suggests the following tips:

　　根據(jù)答案相關(guān)句的內(nèi)容可知Stephanie Denton是“專門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)居民和商業(yè)部分的文書(shū)和記錄保管工作”， 由此判斷答案為B(是文件管理方面的老師)。

　　A. they are useless(無(wú)用的)

　　C. that it is easily(容易地) reached(被伸手觸及)

　　D. that different(不同的) people have different requirements(要求， 需求)

　　E. they are not comfortable(舒適的)

　　F. in investing in(購(gòu)買(mǎi)) coupons(優(yōu)惠券)

　　6.You can put(放置) your file cart(手推車(chē)) anywhere(任何地方) you like(喜歡), on condition ( 只要)___.

　　6. C. 借助句子句意判斷C(你可以把你的文件推車(chē)放在任何你喜歡放置的地方，只要它能容易被伸手觸及)最合適。該題也可以借助file cart作為答案線索，找到答案相關(guān)句：Store(存儲(chǔ)) the rolling(移動(dòng)的) file cart wherever it is most convenient(方便的) and comfortable(舒適的) to do your work, whether that is the kitchen(廚房) , office(辦公室), or (無(wú)論...還是...)family room(家庭活動(dòng)室).

　　根據(jù)答案相關(guān)句的內(nèi)容可知“手推車(chē)應(yīng)該放在方便使用的地方”， 因此C是答案。

　　A. they are useless(無(wú)用的)

　　D. that different(不同的) people have different requirements(要求， 需求)

　　E. they are not comfortable(舒適的)

　　F. in investing in(購(gòu)買(mǎi)) coupons(優(yōu)惠券)

　　7 Coupons(優(yōu)惠券) should be thrown away (被扔掉)because ___.

　　7. A. 文章中有個(gè)段落曾經(jīng)提到過(guò)“扔掉不重要的東西”這個(gè)話題，而且A放在句子中也是語(yǔ)意(商家的優(yōu)惠券應(yīng)該被仍掉，因?yàn)樗鼈儧](méi)有用)合理。也可以利用coupon作為答案線索， 在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句， 確認(rèn)答案：Throw out (扔掉)duplicate(復(fù)制的， 復(fù)制品) statements(陳述), old catalogs(目錄冊(cè)), and all of the coupons(優(yōu)惠券), mailings(郵件), or offerings(禮券) you’ll never have an opportunity(機(jī)會(huì)) to use(使用) or even read.

　　D. that different(不同的) people have different requirements(要求， 需求)

　　E. they are not comfortable(舒適的)

　　F. in investing in(購(gòu)買(mǎi)) coupons(優(yōu)惠券)

　　8“Mentally flexible” indicates the fact ___.

　　8.D. 比較剩下的被選項(xiàng)判斷D(不同的人有不同的需求)合適。也可以借助原文：A good filing system is both mentally(精神方面) and physically(身體方面) flexible(靈活的). Everyone’s needs are different, says Denton, but when devising a filling system, ask yourself: “where would I look for this?”

　　根據(jù)劃線句的內(nèi)容判斷D是答案。