2010年職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類詞匯練習(xí)(5)

 詞匯選項(xiàng)  （第1～15題，每題1分，共15分）
　　下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)?！?BR>　　1  It is obvious that he will win the game．
　　A likely    B possible　C  clear　D probable
　
　　2 The earth moves around the sun．
　　A before    B  round　C  after　　D  over
　
　　3 Did anyone call when l was out?
　　A  everyone　　C  nobody　B  someone　　D anybody
　
　　4  It took us a long time to mend the house．
　　A  build    　B destroy　C design     D  repair
　
　　5 I don't quite follow what she is saying．
　　A  observe    B  understand　C explain    　D describe
　
　　6 We can no longer tolerate his actions．
　　A put up with    B  accept　C take     　　　D  receive
　
　　7 Loud noises can be irritating．
　　A  hateful    　B painful　C stimulating　D  annoying
　
　　8  In the background was that eternal hum
　　A long    B  never-ending　C boring  D  extensive
　
　　9 The Constitution's vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change
　　A imprecise    B  apparent　　C clear       　 D easy
　
　　10Gambling is lawful in Nevada．
　　A enjoyable    B  irresistible　C legal 　　　D profitable
　
　　11These are the motives for doing it
　　A  reasons    B  excuses　C answers　 D  replies
　
　　12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
　　A  extends    B  stretches　C  broadens　D  bends
　
　　13  Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．
　　A error    　　B puzzle　C  attraction　D  contradiction
　
　　14 With immense relief I stopped running．
　　A no    　B  little　C  scarce D  enormous
  15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
　　A  maintain    B  improve　C preserve　 D protect

答案:
　　1  C  obvious：顯而易見的。clear：清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was accidental or deliberate．還不清楚這一事件是意外的還是故意的。likely，possible和probable都有"可能"的意思。
　　2  B around：周圍。round也是這個(gè)意思。She has earned the respect of leaders all round the world她贏得了世界上所有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的尊敬。Before在……以前：after在……以后；over在……上面。
　　3　D anyone和anybody都是"任何人"的意思，可以互換。1won't tell anybody that
　　I saw you here．我不會(huì)告訴任何人我在這兒見到了你。everyone：每個(gè)人；someone：某人；nobody：沒有人。
　　4　D mend和repair都有"修理"的意思。Zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof．張三修理了一下房頂，使得房子不進(jìn)風(fēng)。build：建設(shè)；destroy：破壞；design：設(shè)計(jì)。
　　5　B follow此處有"理解"的意思。understand：懂，理解。This book is difficult to understand．此書難懂。observe：觀察；explain：解釋；describe：描寫。
　　6　A tolerate和put up with都有"忍受"的意思。accept是"接受"，take是"取"，receive是"收到".
　　7　D irritating和annoying都有"使煩惱的"意思。hateful是"可恨的"，painful是"痛苦的"，stimulating是"刺激的".
　　8　B  eternal和never?ending都有"永恒的"意思。long是"長(zhǎng)的"，boring是"乏味的"I found his talk rather boring．我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的報(bào)告相當(dāng)乏味。extensive是"廣泛的".
　　9　A vague：模糊的；imprecise：不確切的，不明確的。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。
　　apparent：清楚的。It is apparent that we have made a mistake．顯然，我們犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。clear是"清楚的"，easy是"容易的".
　　10 C lawful和legal都有"合法的"意思。enjoyable有"有益的"意思。The movie was enjoyable．該電影很有意思。irresistible是"不可抵擋的".The music is irresistible這音樂太動(dòng)聽了。profitable：有利可圖的。We had a profitable talk．我們的談話是有益的。
　　ll A motive：動(dòng)機(jī)。reason：理由。這兩個(gè)詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to doubt his word．沒有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有"回答"的意思。
　　12 C  widen和broaden都有"拓寬"的意思。extend：延伸；延長(zhǎng)。The builders Extended the road for three more miles筑路人把道路延長(zhǎng)了三英里。stretch：延伸。
　　The forests stretch for hundreds of miles．森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。
　　13 C lure：吸引。attraction：吸引。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity．這所房子的誘人之處在于它的簡(jiǎn)單。error：錯(cuò)誤。puzzle：難題。contradiction：矛盾。
　　14 D immense和enormous都有"巨大的"意思。It was an enormous disappointment．此事太令人失望了。no是"沒有"，little是"幾乎沒有"，scarce是"不足的".
　　15 B  remedy：補(bǔ)救。improve：改進(jìn)。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health．草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的健康。maintain：保持。preserve：保護(hù)。protect：保護(hù)

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