2013年助理物流師復(fù)習(xí)：物流英語基本概念（18）

　　九、其他

　　1. Saving or reducing expenditure in business operations is called cost control.

　　儲(chǔ)蓄或減少經(jīng)營(yíng)開支是所謂的成本控制。

　　2. If the goods is damaged or lost in the process of logistics, the shipper may claim to carrier.

　　如果貨物損壞或在物流過程中丟失，托運(yùn)人可以向承運(yùn)人索賠。

　　3. Tally is to count and inspect goods in logistics.

　　理貨即在物流中計(jì)數(shù)和檢驗(yàn)貨物。

　　4. Handling or carrying is the operation to move the goods horizontally.

　　搬運(yùn)是指水平移動(dòng)貨物的操作。

　　5. Loading and unloading may be the most frequent activities in logistics, but its related costs are hard to estimate.

　　裝卸是物流中最頻繁的活動(dòng)，但其相關(guān)成本很難估計(jì)。

　　6. Loading and unloading is the operation moving the goods by labor or equipment to the transported vehicles, storage places or other locations in the logistic process.

　　裝卸作業(yè)是由工人或設(shè)備將貨物移動(dòng)到運(yùn)輸車輛、貯存場(chǎng)所或物流過程中的其他地點(diǎn)。

　　7. CIF and FOB are two major terms in the international trade.

　　CIF和FOB是國(guó)際貿(mào)易中的兩個(gè)重要條款。

　　8. Virtual logistics is based on logistics network, but more computerized and systematized than logistics operation.

　　虛擬物流基于物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)，但比物流運(yùn)作更計(jì)算機(jī)化、系統(tǒng)化。

　　9. MRP (Material Requirement Planning) is the management system to control the amount of material consumed and to reduce inventory in the manufacturing company.

　　MRP(材料需求計(jì)劃)是管理系統(tǒng)，用以控制消耗材料的數(shù)量和減少制造公司的庫(kù)存。

　　10. ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) is the management system to distribute all resources economically, while satisfying the demand of the market.

　　ERP(企業(yè)資源計(jì)劃)是管理系統(tǒng)，用以經(jīng)濟(jì)地分配所有資源，同時(shí)滿足市場(chǎng)需求

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