2014年職稱英語(綜合類)教材閱讀判斷文章及譯文2
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綜合類-閱讀判斷
"Own" Your Children's Education
"Helping them isn't about showing your kids how to do the work.It's about being genuinely interested and having regular conversations about what they're learning,''says J.Gary Knowles,a professor at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education,part of the University of Toronto.
Rozon has a slew of suggestions for how to get more,-involved."Get to know the teacher.Discuss ways to tailor the assignments to your child's learning style.Spend time in the classroom.Ask for outlines of unit studies so you can find supplementary materials at the library or through videos.Read your child's textbooks:If you work a few pages ahead,you'll be able to help them with problems they encounter.''
Reading is another must,says Rozon."Even after your children can read themselves,hearing somebody else read aloud is important.We nearly always have a book on the go1; we read for at least a half hour before bedtime.
The more engaged a parent is, the more the child benefits,adds Bruce Ami."The evidence is clear:Parental involvement is One of the most important factors in school success.Arai cites the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth,sponsored by Human Resources Development Canada(HRDC),which is measuring all aspects of child development."The hours children spend in class are but2 one element of their education'',states HDC,which says parental support,along with teacher support and a positive attitude towards school.all contribute to academic success.
"I see every moment of every day as a learning experience." says Goforth."The most satisfying part of it is seeing the,love of learning continued.I'm not squelching my children's desire to learn by insisting they learn. They learn because they want to."
Adds Jeanne Lambert,mother of Carey Graham: "Make the time3,take the time4,guide,lead,and encourage.If nothing else,your children learn you care,and that's the most important lesson you can give them."
詞匯:
Slew [非正式用語] 許多
squelch 壓制,壓服
must 必須做的事
注釋:
1.on the go:處在……過程中。此句話的意思是:我們幾乎總是有一本書在讀(每天讀一部分,讀完再換一本)。又如:Did you know that she's got a new book on the go?
2.but:僅僅;只;只有。又如:She's but a young girl.
3.make(the)time:抽空_o又如.:It's important to make time to read to your children.
4.take the time:花心思。又如:She didn't even take the time to wish me good morning.
5.If nothing else,your children learn you care……:前半句可以看成省略句,補(bǔ)足以后可以是"If nothing else can be achieved";在后半句中,"learn"的后面是一個(gè)省略了關(guān)聯(lián)詞"that"的賓語從句。整句的意思是:即使沒有別的收獲,你的孩子也會(huì)知道你在乎他們。
練習(xí):
1.According to the passage,parents should help their,children with their homework.
A.Right B. Wrong C.Not mentioned.
2.You should read your child's textbooks so that、you can teach them.
3.Children should always take a book with them 0111 the way back from school and read it aloud.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
4.If parents show a lot of interest in their children's study, the children will do better at schoo1.
A.Right B. Wrong C.Not mentioned
5.It is very important that you let your children know you feel love and concern them
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
6.Parents must observe classes regally.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
7.Governmental support also plays a role in achieving academic success.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
答案與題解:
1.C父母是否應(yīng)該幫助孩子做家庭作業(yè),文章中并沒有提及。
2.B文章的第二段提到了父母應(yīng)該閱讀孩子的教科書,但這樣做的目的是為了給他們解決問題,而不是為了教他們。
3.C文中雖然提及了朗讀的問題,但朗讀的時(shí)間是在睡前半小時(shí);在放學(xué)的路上學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該朗讀,文中未提及。
4.A文章第四段第二行說"父母的參與是孩子在學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)得以成功的重要因素之一。由此可以推知,這個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容是正確的。
5.A文章結(jié)尾處說:你能夠給你孩子上的最重要的一課是讓你的孩子知道你在乎他們。所以,這個(gè)句子中的提法是正確的。
6.C該句說的是:父母必須經(jīng)常聽課。文章中并沒有提到父母必須經(jīng)常聽課。
7.C該句說的是:政府的支持對(duì)孩子在學(xué)業(yè)上取得成功也起作用。文章提到了父母和教師的支持,但沒有提到政府的支持。
譯文:“擁有”孩子的教育
多倫多大學(xué)安大略教育學(xué)院的教授J.Gary Knowles說:“幫助孩子不是告訴孩子怎樣做。你要 對(duì)他們所學(xué)的東西真正感興趣,并和他們經(jīng)常進(jìn)行對(duì)話?!?/P>
怎樣才能更多地參與,Rozcm給了許多建議。“與老師相識(shí),并討論怎樣量體裁衣地布置一些 適合你孩子學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格的作業(yè)?;ㄐr(shí)間在教室里。索要每個(gè)單元的提綱,這樣的話,你可以在圖 書館或者電視里找到補(bǔ)充材料。閱讀孩子的教科書:如果你能提前讀幾頁,你就能幫他們解決遇 到的問題了?!?/P>
Rozcm認(rèn)為朗讀是另外一件必須做的事情?!凹词鼓愕暮⒆右呀?jīng)能自己閱讀了,聽別人大聲朗讀也是重要的。我們幾乎總是有一本書在讀,每天睡前我們至少閱讀半個(gè)小時(shí)。”
Bruce Ami說,父母投入越多,孩子獲益越多。“有證據(jù)清楚地表明:父母的參與是孩子在 學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)得以成功的重要因素之一。” Ar釣引甩了加拿大人力資源發(fā)展部(HRDC)發(fā)起的一 項(xiàng)對(duì)孩子發(fā)展的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行測(cè)量的全國(guó)青少年縱向調(diào)查。HRDC表明,“孩子在課堂的時(shí)間 只是他們所受教育的一部分”,父母的支持、老師的幫勱和對(duì)待學(xué)習(xí)的積極態(tài)度都會(huì)促進(jìn)學(xué)業(yè) 的成功。
Goforth說:“我把每一天的每一刻都看做是學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷?!?“最滿意的部分就是看到對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的 熱愛得以延續(xù)。我不會(huì)一味地壓制我的孩子對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的渴望。他們學(xué)是因?yàn)樗麄兿雽W(xué)?!?/P>
Carey Graham的媽媽Jeanne Lambert補(bǔ)充說:“抽出時(shí)間,花點(diǎn)心思,去指引、引導(dǎo)和鼓勵(lì)。 即使沒有別的收獲,你的孩子也會(huì)知道你在乎他們,這是你能夠給孩子上的最重要一課。”
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