2014年職稱英語(衛(wèi)生類)教材補(bǔ)全短文文章及譯文4

　點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入：2014年職稱英語(衛(wèi)生類)教材補(bǔ)全短文文章匯總

　How One Simple Movement Can Let Slip the Secrets of the Mind

　　Body language1 is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 per cent of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7 per cent. So, while your mouth is closed, just what is your body saying...

　　Arms,____1____If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on2 whatever comes your way3.____2____If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy!

　　Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously.____3____

　　Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!

　　Posture. A good posture makes you feel better about yourself.____4____This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.

　　Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips. You might4 also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don’t wish to show.____5____

　　詞匯：

　　confident /'kɒnfɪd(ə)nt/ adj.自信的

　　posture /'pɒstʃə/ n.姿勢(shì)

　　purse /pɜːs/ vt.皺縮;皺攏

　　inwards /'ɪnwədz/ adv.向內(nèi)

　　outgoing /'aʊtgəʊɪŋ/ adj.開朗的

　　receptive /rɪ'septɪv/ adj.善于接受的;能接納的

　　注釋：

　　1. body language：身勢(shì)語,一個(gè)人用來與他人達(dá)到非言語交流的手勢(shì)、體態(tài)或面部表情。

　　2. take on：(1).接受,承擔(dān)。例如：She took too much on and made herself ill. (2).具有,呈現(xiàn)(某種性質(zhì)、特征等)。例如:Her face took on a haunted quality,

　　3. come sb.’s way:被某人碰到。例如：If a chance of travelling abroad came John’s way, he would be delighted.

　　4. might:用以提出建議或客氣地指出一種可能性。例如:I thought you might like to join me for dinner.

　　5. down：形容詞,意為“情緒低落的”、“沮喪的”。例如:He is feeling down today.

　　練習(xí)：

　　A. If you are feeling down5，you normally don’t sit straight, with your shoidders inwards.

　　B. If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.

　　C. Outgoing people generally use their arms wth big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.

　　D. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet.

　　E. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you’re not pleased.

　　F. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.

　　答案與題解：

　　1. D本段講的是手臂的動(dòng)作。已知的兩個(gè)句子是手臂在具體情況下具體動(dòng)作的描述。從所處的位置上看,用以補(bǔ)充的句子應(yīng)該是對(duì)手臂動(dòng)作的概括性描述。D符合條件。

　　2. C這個(gè)位置的前后兩個(gè)句子都是對(duì)手臂在具體情況下具體動(dòng)作的描述。用以補(bǔ)充的句子也應(yīng)該如此。C講的是開朗的人和沉默寡言的人手臂的動(dòng)作,符合條件。

　　3. F本段前兩句講在哪種情況下不能歪頭。F講的是應(yīng)該歪一點(diǎn)頭的情況,恰好與前面構(gòu)成對(duì)比。

　　4. A 本段講身體姿勢(shì)。填充句后一個(gè)句子提到This (這)會(huì)使呼吸更加困難，This顯然指的是一種不太好的身體姿勢(shì)，A與此相吻合。

　　5. E本段講嘴的動(dòng)作。填充句的上一個(gè)句子談到,如果想要抑制自己,使自己不發(fā)火,可以將嘴唇收攏。但事實(shí)上,這樣做別人仍能看出你不高興,也就是E的內(nèi)容。