2014年職稱英語(yǔ)(綜合類)教材閱讀判斷文章及譯文7

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摘要為了方便廣大考生備考，環(huán)球網(wǎng)校特地整理了教材上的素材，供大家練習(xí)/選讀，希望對(duì)大家復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助。

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　　綜合類-閱讀判斷　

　Moderate Earthquake Strikes England

　　A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds. Several thousand people were left without power1 in Kent County2. One woman suffered minor head and neck injuries.

　　“It felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fim-fair ride, 3” said the woman. The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake4 struck at 8:19 a.m. and was centered under the English Channel5, about 8.5 miles south of Dover6 and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel7.

　　Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county. Residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds.

　　“I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me,” said Hendrick van Eck, 27, of Canterbury8 about 60 miles southeast of London. “I then heard the sound of cracking, and it was getting heavier and heavier9. It felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down. ”

　　There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year, but they are rare in Britain. The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4.8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham10.

　　The country’s strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 1931, measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale11. British Geologicisd Survey scientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest earthquakes ever to strike Britain, including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France.12 Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time13 before another earthquake struck this part of England. However, people should not be scared too much by this prediction, Musson said, as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours before it takes place. This would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce damage to the minimum.

　　詞匯：

　　moderate 中等的 topple 傾倒，震倒

　　tremor 震動(dòng) fun-fair 公共露天游樂(lè)場(chǎng)

　　forthcoming 即將來(lái)臨的 geological 地質(zhì)的

　　magnitude /值，強(qiáng)度量 rouse /喚醒

　　hop 齊足跳起 scale 震級(jí) evacuate 疏散

　　注釋：

　　1.power：電力

　　2.Kent County ：肯特郡(位于英格蘭東南部)

　　3.It felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride：它(地震)給人的感覺(jué)是整幢房子就像游樂(lè)場(chǎng)的滑行機(jī)一樣在滑動(dòng)。ride是“游樂(lè)場(chǎng)供人玩樂(lè)的乘坐式的活動(dòng)裝置”。as if是“好像……一樣;仿佛”，例如：

　　He treated me as if I were his son.他待我如同待他的兒子一樣。

　　4.the 4.3-magnitude quake：里氏4.3級(jí)地震

　　5.English Channel：英吉利―峽

　　6.Dover：多佛爾(英格蘭東南部港市)

　　7.Channel Tunnel：海峽隧道。Channel Tunnel(常簡(jiǎn)稱為Chunnel)是連接英法兩國(guó)的海峽隧。

　　8.Canterbury：坎特伯雷(英格蘭東南部城市，中世紀(jì)時(shí)曾是宗教朝圣圣地)

　　9.it was getting heavier and heavier：爆裂聲越來(lái)越響

　　10.Birmingham：伯明翰(英格蘭中部城市)

　　11.the Richter scale：里氏震級(jí)表。美國(guó)地震學(xué)家Charles Francis Richter(1900一1985)于1935年制定了地震震級(jí)表。

　　12.British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest earthquakes ever to strike Britain, including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France：英國(guó)地質(zhì)勘測(cè)所的科學(xué)家Roger Musson說(shuō)，這次4月28日遭遇地震的地區(qū)曾經(jīng)遭受過(guò)英國(guó)最強(qiáng)烈的幾次大地震，其中的一次大地震發(fā)生在1580年，那次地震蹂躪了倫敦，巴黎也能感到它的震波。

　　13.a matter of time：時(shí)間問(wèn)題。又如：It’s not a matter of money.這不是個(gè)錢的問(wèn)題。

　　練習(xí)：

　　1.During the April 28 earthquake, the whole England was left without power.