職稱英語(yǔ)考試必備基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)17

　　(5) such用法： such + a(n) + 名詞(單數(shù))(+that從句)。如：I have never seen such a foolish(愚蠢的) boy.(我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見過(guò)這么蠢的男孩) / He had such a terrible accident that he could never forget it.(他遭遇了這么可怕的事故,他永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記)

　　(6) good與well：表示“好”時(shí),作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)用good,作狀語(yǔ)用well;表示“(身體)好”時(shí)用well.如：Doing sports is good for us.(進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們有益) / Study well and make progress every day.(好好學(xué)習(xí),天天向上) / --How are you?―I am very well.(你好嗎?我很好。)

　　(7) nice與fine：的區(qū)別：nice表示令人愉快的,可以指東西、人物外表等;fine一般指身體或天氣好。如：Let’s go and share(分享) the nice cake.(我們?nèi)シ窒砟菈K美味的蛋糕吧) / She is a nice girl.(他是個(gè)漂亮的姑娘) / What a fine day!(多好的天氣!) /He’s fine recently(最近).(近來(lái)他身體不錯(cuò))

　　(8) too much與much too：too much表示“太多的”,修飾事物數(shù)量;much too表示“太過(guò),過(guò)分”,修飾形容詞或副詞。如：I am full because I have had too much rice.(我飽了,因?yàn)槲页粤颂嗟拿罪? / That coat is much too dear.(那件大衣太貴了)

　　(9) quick、fast與soon：quick與fast基本同義,quick往往指反應(yīng)速度快,fast往往指運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快,而soon則表示時(shí)間上很快即將發(fā)生。如：After a quick breakfast, he hurried to school leaving his bag at home.(匆匆地吃過(guò)早飯,他朝學(xué)校趕去,卻把書包忘記在家) / A train is much faster than a bus.(火車比公共汽車快得多) / His father will be back to China very soon.(他父親很快就要返回中國(guó))

　　(10)lonely與alone：lonely是表示心理活動(dòng)的形容詞,意思是：“孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的”,作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ);alone的意思是：“獨(dú)自的,單獨(dú)的”,指無(wú)人陪伴,僅作表語(yǔ),(作為副詞的alone可作狀語(yǔ))。如：He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.(他一人獨(dú)住,但是并不感到孤獨(dú))/ He is a lonely person. You can not easily get on well with him.(他是個(gè)孤獨(dú)的人,你要和他相處好實(shí)在不易)

　　(11) other與else的區(qū)別：兩個(gè)詞都可以作形容詞,但是用法不同,other放在名詞前;else修飾不定代詞、疑問(wèn)詞、little、much,后置,另外,or else表示“否則”,是連詞。如：The other students are on the playground.(其他學(xué)生在操場(chǎng)上) / Who else can work out this maths problem?(還有誰(shuí)能解出著道數(shù)學(xué)題?) / This is nobody else’s money. It’s mine.(這不是別的什么人的錢,是我的。) / Do you have anything else to say for yourself?(你還有什么要為自己說(shuō)的嗎?