2016年職稱英語考試補全短文模擬練習
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【摘要】環(huán)球網校：2016年職稱英語考試各地區(qū)已經開始報名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試<綜合類>補全短文模擬練習》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關。
相關推薦：職稱英語綜合類補全短文考試模擬題匯總
Taking a Nap During the Day
Medical experts say most Americans do not get 1 sleep.They say more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day.They are advising people to sleep lightly before 2 with other activities.
One study earlier this year found that persons who sleep for a few minutes during the day were less 3 to die of disease.The study followed more than 2，300 Greek adults 4 about six years.Adult who rested for half an hour 5 three times a week had a 37 percent lower risk of dying from heart disease than those who did not nap.
Study organizers said the strongest evidence was in working men.They said naps might improve 6 by mitigating tension caused by work.
Some European and Latin American businesses have supported the 7 of napping for many years.They urge people to 8 work,go home and have a nap before returning.In the United States,some companies let workers rest briefly in their offices.They believe this reduces in their offices.They believe this reduces 9 and accidents,and 10increases the amount of work a person can do.
Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times1.They say people should not carry out important duties when they feel 11 .And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap.About twenty minutes of rest is 12 you need.Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effectiveness 13 the end of the day.But experts warn that a nap 14 last no more than twenty to thirty minutes.A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep2 and waking up3 will be 15
詞匯：
Nap n.打盹 mitigate v.減價
urge v.催促，勸告
注釋：
1.people make more mistakes at work than at other times：人們在工作(時間)中出錯的概率比其它的時間要多。本句中的at work可以理解為during their work time.
2.put…into deep sleep：使……進人深睡狀態(tài)
3.waking up：從上下文判斷，waking up是“自己醒過來”的意思，不是“喚醒”。
練習：
1.A sweet B sound C bad D enough
2.A checking B sharing C continuing D meeting
3.A lovely B likely C fondly D finely
4.A for B at C in D with
5.A at least B at most C at last D at first
6.A ability B health C thinking D life
7.A experiment B reform C idea D way
8.A repeat B improve C change D leave
9.A work B mistakes C energy D time
10.A never B seldom C too D also
11.A ready B good C sleepy D awake
12.A all B few C any D nothing
13.A unless B while C until D during
14.A would B may C might D should
15.A helpful B difficult C easy D happy
答案與題解：
1.D本段第二句說“more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day”。引導我們選擇(not)enough.因為睡眠不夠，才要中午“打個盹”。選項A：文不對題。選項B：bad(sleep)與上下文不符，因為通篇文章沒有提到過，中午打盹的原因是晚上沒有睡好。選項C：明顯不合乎邏輯。“由于沒有睡不好(即：晚上睡好了)，白天還要補睡一會兒”，于理說不通。所以，惟一合理的選擇是enough.‘
2.C空格2所在句子的意思是：醫(yī)學老師建議人們在進行其它活動之前，最好小睡一會。四個選項中，只有continuing(選項C)最接近上述的理解。
3.B空格3所在的句子說的是“心臟病致死”的問題，lovely，fondly和finely分別表達“可愛”、“喜歡”和“美好”的意思，明顯不對。less likely是“可能性較低一些”的意思，選擇likely符合上下文的意思。本段最后一句說，成年人白天打盹半小時，一周三次，其心臟病致死的概率比不打盹的人要低37%.這更證實了選likely是正確的。
4.A本句的意思是，調查進行了六年。about six years之前要用表達一段時間的介詞for.介詞at和with明顯與about six years不搭配，而選項in(about six years)表達的是未來的時間，如：He will come to Beijing in one day or tw0.(他一、兩天之內會到北京。)
5.A at first和at last明顯與本句的意思不符。若選at most(最多)，本句的意思成了“成年人白天打盹半小時，一周不得超過三次，其心臟病致死的概率比不打盹的人要低37%”，意思有點令人費解。改說成,“一周至少三次”才說得通。所以at least是答案。
6.B通篇文章在闡述白天打盹有益于健康，選項B是答案。
7.C空格7所在的句子的意思是：多年來，歐洲和拉丁美洲的一些公司支持白天打盹的 ? (空格中填哪一個詞?)。很明顯，空格中填入experiment(試驗)或reform(改革)則離題太遠，而way(方式)肯定沒有idea(想法)好。C是答案。
8.D從上下文判斷，空格8的詞應該與“中止(work)”有關。四個選項中，只有l(wèi)eave合乎這一條件。而其它三個選項repeat(重復)、improve(改進)和change(改變)與后半句的go home and have a nap搭不上。
9.B前面一句說，美國有些公司讓職員在辦公室打個盹，這樣可以減少些事故等。填人空格9的詞應該與accidents(事故)一樣，是一個負面意思的詞。mistakes(選項B)符合這個條件，是答案。reduce work/energy time都不合理。
10.D 打個盹有兩個好處：1)可以減少錯誤和事故;2)可以增加工作效率。從上下文判斷，選als0最合適。t00從詞義上說也可以，但用法上有問題，因為 “…this…too increases the amount…”把t00置于動詞increases之前很少見。never和seldom的意思與上下文不匹配。
11.C前半句說，“people should not carry out important dudes…”，后半句自然會想到“when they feel sleepy”。而when they feel ready good happy都說不通。
12.A本句的意思是：大約20分鐘的打盹是你所需要的。所以，About twenty minutes of rest is few/any/nothing you need與上述意思不符，只有About twenty minutes of rest is all you need才說得通。
13.C前半句說，“this(指打肫)provides extra energy and Can increase your effectiveness”后面接while unless during the end of the day不搭配，只有until(the end of the day)才是答案。
14.D本句的意思是：老師警告說：打盹不能(或不應該)超過30分鐘。這題選should最合適。
15.B本句表達的意思應該是上一句“A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep”引出的結果。打盹時間長了，就會進入深睡狀態(tài)，很難醒過來。選difficult是合適的
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【摘要】環(huán)球網校：2016年職稱英語考試各地區(qū)已經開始報名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試<綜合類>補全短文模擬練習》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關。
相關推薦：職稱英語綜合類補全短文考試模擬題匯總
The World’s Longest Bridge
Rumor has it that1 a legendary six-headed monster lurks in the deep waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea between Italy and the island of Sicily. 1 When completed in 2010, the world’s longest bridge will weigh nearly 300,000 tons equivalent to the iceberg that sank the Titanic — and stretch 5 kilomerers long. “that’s nearly 50 percent longer than any other bridge ever built,” says structural engineer Shane Rixon.
2 They’re suspension bridges, massive structures built to span vast water channels or gorges. A suspension bridge needs just two towers to shoulder the structure’s mammothweight, thanks to hefty supporting cables slung between the towers and anchored firmly in deep pools of cement at each end of the bridge. The Messina Strait Bridge will have two 54,00-ton towers, which will support most of the bridge’s load. The beefy cables of the bridge, each 1.2 meter in diameter, will hold up the longest and widest bridge deck ever built. When construction begins on the Messina Strait Bridge in 2005, the first job will be to erect two 370 meter-tall steel towers. 3 Getting these cables up will be something2. It’s not just their length — totally 5.3 kilometers — but their weight. 4
After lowering vertical “suspender” cables from the main cables, builders will erect a 60meter-wide 54,630-ton steel roadway, or deck — wide enough to accommodate 12 lanes of traffic. The deck’s weight will pull down on the cables with a force of 70,500 tons. In return, the cables yank up against their firmly rooted anchors with a force of 139,000 tons — equivalent to the weight of about 100,000 cars. Those anchors are essential. 5
A Some environmentalists are against the project on biological grounds.
B What do the world’s longest bridges have in common?
C If true, one day you might spy the beast while zipping (呼嘯而過) across the Messina Strait Bridge.
D They’re what will keep the bridge from going anywhere.
E The second job will be to pull two sets of steel cables across the strait, each set being a bundle of 44,352 individual steel wires.
F They will tip up the scales at 166,500 tons — more than-half the bridge’s total mass.
答案與題解：
1. C選項 C中有一個關鍵詞 beast，與第一句的 monster相呼應。所以， C是正確答案。
2. B 第二段第二句的主語是 They。由于表語是 suspension bridges，They替代的一定是前面句子出現過的 bridges。六個選項中，只有 B含有 bridges。填在第三段段首，意思連貫。
3. E“空 3”前面的句子有 the first job這幾個詞。有 first，必有 second/then。六個選項中只有 E含有 The second job。所以，E是答案。
4. F “空 4”前面的句子說的是，把這些吊索吊高定位是有難度的，不僅僅由于它們很長，還由于它們很重。 F具體地介紹了它們的重量，應該是“空 4”前面的句子的后續(xù)句。
5. D “空 5”前面的句子說的是，橋樁很重要。為什么很重要呢? D解釋了橋樁的作用，意義連貫，所以是答案。
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【摘要】環(huán)球網校：2016年職稱英語考試各地區(qū)已經開始報名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試<綜合類>補全短文模擬練習》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關。
相關推薦：職稱英語綜合類補全短文考試模擬題匯總
Pumpkins
Conditions for growing pumpkins were poor in some areas of the United States this year. The East and parts of the Midwest suffered heavy rains and extreme heat. (1)
Still, many people are buying the large, round fruit. Pumpkins are an important part of the American celebration of Halloween on October thirty-first. Many families visit farms or farmers markets so their children can pick out the pumpkins they want. They remove the insides of the pumpkin and cut pieces from the outside to make a face. Sometimes they place and light candles inside their carved pumpkin faces. (2)
Americans also use pumpkins for cooking, especially during the American holiday of Thanksgiving in Late November. Tradition says early settlers ate pumpkin pie, or something similar to it. Pumpkins belong to the gourd family. They are related to melons, cucumbers and squashes. Some people call pumpkins vegetables. (3)Pumpkins have hard skins and seeds in the center. And they contain more Vitamin A than almost any other fruit.
People have grown pumpkins in North and Central America for thousands of years. Pumpkins grow on vines or bushes. Most weigh only a few kilograms. (4)People use pumpkin in pies, breads, cakes and other baked foods. Many Americans also like to eat baked pumpkin seeds. Americans can also buy processed pumpkin in cans.
However, experts say it is not a good idea to process fresh pumpkin at home to use in the future because dangerous bacteria can develop. (5)
A.People place the pumpkins outside their homes or in their windows
B. But some pumpkins grow to be huge
C. But whole pumpkins can store well for weeks in a cool, dark place
D. But others, including scientists, call them fruit
E. Pumpkins are most favored by the children to make faces with
F. So the supply for sale has decreased, making prices higher than last year
正確答案:FADBC
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【摘要】環(huán)球網校：2016年職稱英語考試各地區(qū)已經開始報名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試<綜合類>補全短文模擬練習》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關。
相關推薦：職稱英語綜合類補全短文考試模擬題匯總
Running Marathon
Overtaken on a hill，three runners in an American marathon race were left behind by a l3-year old boy. (1) Wesley’s father, a doctor from Taiwan now living in Kansas，started jogging，worried about his weight.Wesley，then a child of 3 and a half，joined him. (2) Ever since then, Wesley became extremely interested in such exercise. Running together，the two completed Wesley’s first marathon when he was 7.Although the boy spent 4 days in bed after the race, he thought it was not too hard, and was training again within a month. (3) Wesley has run in 2 hours 41 minutes and 57 seconds – faster than some runners in the Los Angeles Olympics Marathon Race.Already the holder of 13 United States long-distance records，Wesley has got his eye on the 1988 Olympics. Many people are deeply impressed by his excellent performances. (4) Believing that still-growing bones may be damaged by such exercises，they argue that young runners may not grow to their full height. So Wesley，having twice been accepted for the New York Marathon, which he ran when he was 8 and again 9, can no longer take part. The organizers set a minimum age limit of 16 in 1981. (5) However Wesley never gives up, meanwhile he continues to practise accompanied by his father, determined to qualify for the l 988 Olympics both by age and performance.
A.Some doctors and experts，however，are not in favor of children running long distances, especially Marathon
B. He was Wesley Paul, experienced in 18 marathon races in 5 years
C. At that time，Wesley was badly injured in an accident and was forced to do some physical exercises to restore his health
D. Having been impressed by his son’s early ability in running，Dr Paul encouraged him
E. Similarly，under-eighteens are not allowed to take part in London Marathon
F. Each marathon race is 26 miles，385 yards
正確答案:BDFAE
環(huán)球網校友情提示：如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網校職稱英語頻道及論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
【摘要】環(huán)球網校：2016年職稱英語考試各地區(qū)已經開始報名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試<綜合類>補全短文模擬練習》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關。
相關推薦：職稱英語綜合類補全短文考試模擬題匯總
Looking to the Future
When a magazine for high-school students asked its readers what life would be like in twenty years, they said: Machines would be run by solar power. Buildings would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heat. Walls would “radiate light” and “change color with the push of a button.”Food would be replaced by pills. School would be taught “by electrical impulse while we sleep.”Cars would have radar. Does this sound like the year 2000?Actually, 46 and the question was, “what will life be like in 1978?”
The future is much too important to simply guess about, the way the high school students did, so experts are regularly asked to predict accurately. By carefully studying the present skilled businessmen, scientists, and politicians are supposedly able to figure out in advance what will happen. But can they? One expert on cities wrote: 47 , but would have space for farms and fields. People would travel to work in “airbuses”, large all-weather helicopters carrying up to 200 passengers. When a person left the airbus station he could drive a coin-operated car equipped with radar. The radar equipment of cars would make traffic accidents “almost unheard of”. Does that sound familiar? If the expert had been accurate it would, because he was writing in 1957.His subject was “The city of 1982.”
If the professionals sometimes sound like high-school students, it’s probably because 48 . But economic forecasting, or predicting what the economy will do, has been around for a long time. It should be accurate, and generally it is. But there have been some big mistakes in this field, too. In early 1929, most forecasters saw an excellent future for the stock market. In October of that year, 49 ,ruining thousands of investors who had put their faith in financial foreseers.
One forecaster knew that predictions about the future would always be subject to significant errors. In 1957,H.J.Rand of the Rand Corporation was asked about the year 2000, “Only one thing is certain,” he answered. “Children born today 50 .”
A the stock market had its worst losses ever
B will have reached the age of 43 9
C the article was written in 1958
D Cities of the future would not be crowded
E the prediction of the future is generally accurate
F future study is still a new field
答案：CDFAB
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