當(dāng)前位置: 首頁(yè) > 職稱英語(yǔ) > 職稱英語(yǔ)考試技巧 > 2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試備考應(yīng)試方法:語(yǔ)法詳解之倒裝句型

2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試備考應(yīng)試方法:語(yǔ)法詳解之倒裝句型

更新時(shí)間:2015-12-10 11:50:58 來源:|0 瀏覽0收藏0
摘要 2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試備考應(yīng)試方法匯總,供考生參考。

  2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試備考應(yīng)試方法匯總

    2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試備考應(yīng)試方法匯總,供考生參考。

  一、 倒裝句之全部倒裝

  全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和 一般過去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有:

  1)here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用be, come, go, lie, run.

  There goes the bell.

  Then came the chairman.

  Here is your letter.

  2)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首,謂語(yǔ)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。

  Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.

  Ahead sat an old woman.

  注意:上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞,如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如:Here he comes. Away they went.

  二、倒裝句之部分倒裝

  部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did,并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。

  1)句首為否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ),如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

  Never have I seen such a performance.

  Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.

  Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

  當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。

  注意: 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。

  I have never seen such a performance.

  The mother didn‘t leave the room until the child fell asleep.

  典型例題

  1)Why can‘t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room

  A. is smoking permitted  B. smoking is permitted

  C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit

  答案A. 這是一個(gè)倒裝問題。當(dāng)否定詞語(yǔ)置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 這些否定詞包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本題的正常語(yǔ)序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

  2)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

  A. man did know  B. man know  C. didn‘t man know  D. did man know

  答案D.  看到Not until…的句型,我們知道為一倒裝句,答案在C,D 中選一個(gè)。改寫為正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋?Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 現(xiàn)在將not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。

  三、以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝

  如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than

  Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.

  Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.

  No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

  典型例題

  No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.

  A. the game began      B. has the game begun

  C. did the game begin    D. had the game begun

  答案D. 以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時(shí),一般采用倒裝句(謂語(yǔ)前置)。這類表示否定意義的詞有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。

  注意:只有當(dāng)Not only… but also連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí),才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Not only… but also僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語(yǔ),不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

  Not only you but also I am fond of music.

  四、so, neither, nor作部分倒裝

  表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒裝。

  Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

  If you won‘t go, neither will I.

  典型例題

  -Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?

  -I don‘t know, _____.

  A. nor don‘t I care  B. nor do I care  C. I don’t care neither  D. I don‘t care also

  答案:B. nor為增補(bǔ)意思“也不關(guān)心”,因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。A錯(cuò)在用 don‘t 再次否定, C neither 用法不對(duì)且缺乏連詞。 D缺乏連詞。

  注意: 當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí),不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為“的確如此”。

  Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.

  -It‘s raining hard.   -So it is.

  五、only在句首要倒裝的情況

  Only in this way, can you learn English well.

  Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

  如果句子為主從復(fù)合句,則主句倒裝,從句不倒裝

  Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.

  六、as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句

  as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前 (形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前)。

  注意:

  1)句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。

  2)句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ),  隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前。

  Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

  注意:

  讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,有though,although時(shí),后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可連用。

編輯推薦:

2015年職稱英語(yǔ)考試必備句型匯總

2015年職稱英語(yǔ)考試知識(shí)解析動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)匯總

2015年職稱英語(yǔ)考試知識(shí)解析動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)匯總

2015年職稱英語(yǔ)考試知識(shí)解析句子結(jié)構(gòu)匯總

環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示:如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問,請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語(yǔ)頻道論壇,我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

分享到: 編輯:環(huán)球網(wǎng)校

資料下載 精選課程 老師直播 真題練習(xí)

職稱英語(yǔ)資格查詢

職稱英語(yǔ)歷年真題下載 更多

職稱英語(yǔ)每日一練 打卡日歷

0
累計(jì)打卡
0
打卡人數(shù)
去打卡

預(yù)計(jì)用時(shí)3分鐘

職稱英語(yǔ)各地入口
環(huán)球網(wǎng)校移動(dòng)課堂APP 直播、聽課。職達(dá)未來!

安卓版

下載

iPhone版

下載

返回頂部