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新概念英語第二冊語法精粹:并列句

更新時(shí)間:2019-03-08 09:16:45 來源:環(huán)球網(wǎng)校 瀏覽81收藏32

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摘要 小編給大家?guī)硇赂拍钣⒄Z第二冊語法精粹:并列句,希望對大家有所幫助。

知識要點(diǎn):1. 并列句:由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡單句并列連接起來的句子叫并列句。2. 并列句的基本句型:簡單句 + 并列連詞 + 簡單句3. 并列句的類型:1) 并列關(guān)系(聯(lián)合關(guān)系)。連接詞:and, not only…but (also), neither…nor等

例句:I help him and he helps me.

我?guī)椭?,他也幫助我?/p>

Not only did we write to her but also we telegraphed her.

我們不僅給她寫信而且還給她發(fā)了電報(bào)。

Neither I would consult him nor he would ask me for advice.

我不想與他商量,他也不會征求我的意見。2) 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。連接詞:but, yet, still, while, however, when等

例句:He failed many times, but he didn’t despair.

他失敗多次但并沒有氣餒。

She has difficulty in learning English, however, she works hard and is making rapid progress.

她學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難,然后她學(xué)習(xí)努力,進(jìn)步很快。3) 選擇關(guān)系。連接詞:or, otherwise or else, either…or

例句:We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train.

我們必須快點(diǎn),否則會趕不上火車。

Either you come to my place or I go to yours.

或者你到我這兒來,或者我到你那去。4) 因果關(guān)系。連接詞:for, so, thus, therefore, and so

例句:We had better stay at home, for it was raining.

我們最好呆在家里,因?yàn)樘煺谙掠辍?/p>

He didn’t work hard, therefore he failed in the examination.

他學(xué)習(xí)不努力,因此這次考試不及格。有時(shí)也可不用連詞,而用逗號,分號或冒號。如:

Hurry up, it’s getting dark.

快點(diǎn),天要黑了。

Let’s start early, we have a long way to go.

我們要早動身,因?yàn)槁泛苓h(yuǎn)。注意:(1) yet和still是連接副詞,也叫半連接詞。它們是副詞。又起連接作用,但不如and, but, or等強(qiáng),用了yet或still,前面還可加and或but。

He is tired, (but) still he will make another experiment. 他很累,但他仍然要做另一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。

I got up very early, (and) yet I failed to catch the first bus. 我起得很早,然而還是沒有趕上頭班車。(2) while意義相當(dāng)于at the same time表示相反和對照,常用來連接兩個(gè)意義對立的分句。

I like football, while my sister likes basketball. 我喜歡足球,而我姐姐喜歡籃球。

when = and then, just then或at that time, during the time.

We were ready to rush away, when the snake moved. 我們正準(zhǔn)備離開,這時(shí)蛇移動了。

while和when作為并列連詞使用時(shí)常是放在第二個(gè)分句前邊,并有逗號和第一分句隔開。(3) for表示附加或推斷的理由、原因。therefore比so更正式,and so比較口語化。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練:1.Some are reading magazines,______ others are playing cards.

A.or B.for C.so D.while2.We must get up early tomorrow.______ we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall.

A.so B.or C.but D.however3.——I don’t like chicken ______ fish.

——I don’t like chicken,______ I like fish very much.

A.and, and B.and, but C.or, and D.or, but4.We want ______ high speed ______ good quality.

A.both, and B.either, or C.neither, nor D.not, but also5.In spring it is ______ hot ______ cold here.

A.both, and B.either, or C.neither, nor D.not only, but6.______ does he writes well, ______ he also speaks well.

A.Not only, but B.Not, but C.Either, or D.Both, and7.Use your head, ______ you’ll work it out.

A.so B.or C.and D.for8.I want to buy the jacket, ______ I have not enough money with me.

A.but B.so C.or D.for9.______ you ______ I am going to help Tom.

A. Either, or B. Not, but C.Not only, and D.Each, and10.The soldier was wounded, ______ he pushed on.

A.for B.and C.so D.yet(后設(shè)答案,大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……)KEYS:1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.D

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