新概念雙語(yǔ)：工作效率低也許是辦公室空氣的錯(cuò)

Working in a well-ventilated ‘green’ office can help boost your brainpower， researchers have found。

研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，通風(fēng)良好的“綠色”辦公室有助于提升腦力。

People whose desk space is well ventilated with below average indoor pollution and carbon dioxide levels， showed more ability to think， understand， remember and learn， according to a study。

一項(xiàng)研究稱，在辦公桌通風(fēng)條件良好，室內(nèi)空氣污染和二氧化碳水平均低于平均水平的地方，人們表現(xiàn)出更強(qiáng)的思考、理解、記憶和學(xué)習(xí)能力。

It suggests that the indoor environmental quality can have a profound impact on the decision-making and performance of workers。

這表明，室內(nèi)環(huán)境質(zhì)量對(duì)員工的決策力和工作表現(xiàn)有很大的影響。

Researchers at Harvard looked at the decision making abilities of 24 people， who were exposed to different indoor working conditions over six days。

哈佛大學(xué)的研究人員觀察了24個(gè)人的決策能力，這些人在不同室內(nèi)環(huán)境下工作了六天的時(shí)間。

The findings， published in the journal Environmental Health Perspectives， showed those with higher levels of pollutants were less able。

研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：污染物水平越高，人們的決策能力越低，這一研究結(jié)果發(fā)表在《環(huán)境健康展望》期刊上。

Participants scored an average 61 percent higher while working in buildings with low pollution levels， compared to days working in a conventional building。

研究參與者在污染程度較低的辦公大樓工作時(shí)的得分平均比在常規(guī)辦公大樓工作時(shí)高了61%。

They were tested on everything from basic tasks to crisis response and information seeking。

他們進(jìn)行了各種各樣的測(cè)試，包括完成基本任務(wù)、危機(jī)應(yīng)對(duì)和尋求信息的能力。

When low carbon dioxide levels were combined with lower pollutants in buildings， cognitive scores were 101 percent higher than in conventional buildings， which researchers said was significant as it is not typically thought of as a direct indoor pollutant。

在二氧化碳含量低而且室內(nèi)污染物少時(shí)，研究參與者的認(rèn)知能力得分比在常規(guī)辦公室里時(shí)高出101%。研究人員稱這一發(fā)現(xiàn)十分重要，因?yàn)橥ǔＨ藗儾⒉徽J(rèn)為二氧化碳是直接的室內(nèi)污染物。

Dr Joseph Allen， director of the healthy buildings program at the Harvard Centre for Health and the Global Environment， said it was an area that had been largely ignored。

哈佛大學(xué)健康和全球環(huán)境中心(Harvard Centre for Health and the Global Environment)的約瑟夫·艾倫(Joseph Allen)博士說(shuō)，一直以來(lái)這都是個(gè)很大程度上被人們忽視的地方。

‘We spend 90 per cent of our time indoors and 90 per cent of the costs of a building are (related to) the occupants， yet indoor environmental quality and its impact on health and productivity are often an afterthought，’ he said。

他說(shuō)：“我們90%的時(shí)間都是在室內(nèi)，一棟建筑90%的花費(fèi)都與居住使用者有關(guān)，但是我們卻常常在事后才考慮室內(nèi)環(huán)境質(zhì)量和它對(duì)健康以及生產(chǎn)力的影響。”

‘These results suggest even modest improvements to indoor environmental quality may have a profound impact on the decision making performance of workers。’

“這些研究結(jié)果表明，即使只對(duì)室內(nèi)環(huán)境質(zhì)量稍加改善，也可能對(duì)員工的決策能力和工作表現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響。”

The findings follow British research which found having plants in offices boosts productivity by 15 per cent by making workers more physically， cognitively and emotionally involved in their jobs。

此前，英國(guó)有研究表明在辦公室擺放植物可以使員工在身體、認(rèn)知和情感上都更投入工作，從而提高15%的生產(chǎn)力。哈佛大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)支持了這一結(jié)論。

Vocabulary

well-ventilated：通風(fēng)良好的

carbon dioxide：二氧化碳

cognitive：認(rèn)知的