2020大學英語四級疫情英文表達：傳染防控

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傳染防控

1.國際關注的突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件 Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)

2.乙類傳染病 Category B infectious diseases

3.人傳人 person-to-person/human-to-human transmission

4.行走的傳染源 mobile source of infection

5.潛伏期 incubation/latent period

6.無癥狀的潛伏期 silent/asymptomatic incubation period

7.特定傳染病 specific infectious disease

8.病毒攜帶者 virus carrier

9.無癥狀攜帶者 asymptomatic carrier

10.超級傳播者 super spreader

11.飛沫傳播 droplet transmission

12.接觸傳播 contact transmission

13.病毒的蔓延 spread of a virus

14.隱性感染 covert/silent/inapparent/subclinical infection

15.外源性感染 exogenous infection

16.密切接觸者 close contact

17.接觸者追蹤 contact tracing

18.傳染途徑 route of transmission

19.傳播方式 mode of transmission

20.宿主 host

21.易感人群 susceptible/vulnerable population

22.醫(yī)院/院內感染 nosocomial infection; hospital-acquired infection

23.職業(yè)暴露 occupational exposure

24.確診病例 confirmed case

25.疑似病例 suspected case

26.散在病例 sporadic case

27.輸入性病例 imported case

28.二代病例 second-generation case

29.傳染性 transmissibility; infectivity

30.致病性 pathogenicity

31.疫情 epidemic; outbreak

32.疫區(qū) affected area

33.發(fā)病 morbidity

34.發(fā)熱病人 patients with fever; febrile patients; fever patients

35.重癥 severe case

36.發(fā)病率 incidence rate

37.死亡率 mortality rate

38.病死率(致死率) fatality/mortality/death rate

39.治愈率 recovery rate

40.疫情防控 epidemic prevention and control

41.監(jiān)測體溫 to monitor body temperature

42.體溫檢測 to check body temperature

43.早發(fā)現、早隔離 early detection and early isolation

44.隔離治療 to receive treatment in isolation

45.自我隔離 to quarantine yourself in your home; self-monitored quarantine

46.臨床數據 clinical data

47.核酸檢測 nucleic acid testing (NAT)

48.血清診斷 serodiagnosis

49.自覺接受醫(yī)學觀察 to present yourself to medical observation

50.解除醫(yī)學觀察 to be discharged from medical observation

51.診斷、治療、追蹤和篩查 diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening

52.預防措施 preventive measure

53.疫苗 vaccine

54.戴口罩 to wear a mask

55.勤洗手/仔細洗手 to wash your hands often/carefully

56.消毒 disinfection

57.避免去人多的地方 avoid crowds

58.健康篩查 health screening

59.旅行限制 travel restrictions

60.健康申報表 health declaration form

61.海鮮市場 seafood market

62.活體農貿市場 live animal market

63.濕貨市場 wet market

64.野味 bushmeat; game

65.果子貍 masked palm civet

66.蝙蝠 bat

67.竹鼠 bamboo rat

68.獾 badger

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