2020全國(guó)公共英四級(jí)詞匯與語(yǔ)法試題(1)

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1. I lost my way in complete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain.

A. made

B. having made

C. making

D. to make

2. I often have conversations with John over telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by__________ letter.

A. 不填;;the

B. 不填;a

C. the;不填

D. the; a

3. The most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace,_____we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.

A. where

B. when

C. that

D. which

4. —You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong?

—Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious,

A. yet

B. indeed

C. though

D. anyway

5.___________lessons were not difficult.

A. Our few first short English

B. Our first few short English

C. Our few first English short

D. Few our first English short

6. Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class.

A.the; 不填

B.a; 不填

C.a; the

D. 不填; the

7. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence.

A. the; a

B. a; the

C. a; 不填

D. the; 不填

8. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.

A. 不填;a

B. 不填;the

C. a ; the

D. the ; the

9. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________ .

A. a price

B. Price

C. the price

D. Prices

10. ________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.

A. The; 不填

B. The; a

C. An; the

D. An; 不填

環(huán)球網(wǎng)校小編提醒：考生如果怕自己錯(cuò)過(guò)考試報(bào)名時(shí)間和考試時(shí)間的話，可以 免費(fèi)預(yù)約短信提醒，屆時(shí)會(huì)以短信的方式提醒大家報(bào)名和考試時(shí)間。

參考答案

1.答案：D

to make matters worse是固定用法，在本題中充當(dāng)插入語(yǔ)。

2.答案：C

本題考查冠詞的用法。前一個(gè)空over the telephone表示“通過(guò)電話”;by letter表示“通過(guò)寫(xiě)信”，by表示方式后直接接一個(gè)名詞。

3.答案：A

本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法?？忌簧蟻?lái)不能為“，”所迷惑，立刻選擇了D項(xiàng)which。這里where引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。

4.答案：C

本題是對(duì)副詞的考查。關(guān)鍵是理解情景對(duì)話的含義。整道題的意思是：“你今天看上去氣色不好。怎么了?”“我感冒了，但是不嚴(yán)重。”所以C項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.答案：B

本題考查形容詞的次序排列。考生解題的關(guān)鍵是掌握所修飾的名詞前必須緊接質(zhì)地或性質(zhì)的詞，故排除C、D。few與后面的詞關(guān)系更為密切，所以放在short前面。

6.正確答案為B

因?yàn)閏ollection (收藏品，收集物) 是可數(shù)名詞，此處為單數(shù)，又不是特指，所以用不定冠詞;books是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示種類，而非特指，所以不用冠詞。又如：a fine collection of paintings精美的繪畫(huà)收藏品。

7.正確答案為B

word (話、話語(yǔ)) 是可數(shù)名詞，without saying a word意為“沒(méi)說(shuō)一句話”;雖然silence (沉默)是不可數(shù)名詞，但此處是特指前面提到的那種沉默，所以用the。

8. 正確答案為A

因?yàn)閟chool, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名詞等指其用途時(shí)，不用冠詞。leave college意為“大學(xué)畢業(yè)”。又因?yàn)楸硎韭殬I(yè)或身份的單數(shù)名詞前通常要用不定冠詞，所以選A。

9. 正確答案為C

price前加定冠詞表特指。句意為“如果你買10個(gè)以上，他們會(huì)從那個(gè)價(jià)錢中減掉20便士”。

10. 正確答案為B

因?yàn)閐ivision后有介詞短語(yǔ)between…and…的限制，這是特指的，所以要用the。又因?yàn)閏oncern作“所關(guān)切的事”皆是可數(shù)名詞，所以前面要用冠詞。

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