2020全國(guó)公共英四級(jí)詞匯與語(yǔ)法試題(3)

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1. He told me that the firm could not afford __ such large salaries.

A. paying

B. to pay

C. to have paid

D. being paid

2. She has travelled in __ countries.

A. south

B. north

C. northern

D. northwest

3. The plane was then able to __ and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet.

A. rise

B. raise

C. arise

D. rouse

4. He had __ to go because he doesn't get on well with others.

A. everywhere

B. anywhere

C. somewhere

D. nowhere

5. Don't be so __; I'm not telling you what I've promised not to say.

A.odd

B.shocked

C.strange

D.curious

6. He __ his previous best performance in the 1000 meters.

A. improves

B. improves on

C. betters

D. proves

7. I __ to interrupt a man when he's busy working.

A. envy

B. hate

C. admire

D. improve

8. he was astonished __ what he found.

A. at

B. to

C. for

D. on

9. They made no effort to hide their amusement __ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.

A. whatever

B. wherever

C. whoever

D. whenever

10. I had hoped to get $1000 for my old car but had to __ a lot less.

A. settle down

B. settle in

C. settle for

D. settle on

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1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D

6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

1. afford 后常接動(dòng)詞的不定式，所以應(yīng)該選B："to pay".

3. 此處只能選擇一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞作答案

4. 句子的意思為："他沒有什么地方去因?yàn)榕c別人相處不好"

__ everywhere：每處

__ anywhere：無(wú)論何處

__ somewhere：某處

__ 所以，只有nowhere符合題意。

5. odd、strange均為"奇特的"，shocked意為"驚訝的"，curious既有"奇特的"，還有"好奇的"意思。

6. better和improve均有"提高"、"改善"之意，better主要指改善地位或經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況;improve指提高文化水平。

8. astonish后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)常用不定式。be astonished at 對(duì)……很驚訝

10. settle down 定居;

__ settle in 在新居安定下來(lái);

__ settle for 勉強(qiáng)認(rèn)可;

__ settle on 選定，決定。

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