2020年公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)練習(xí)題：語(yǔ)法詞匯例題(1)

1. Everyone is busy _____ the examination in the classroom.

A. with B. for C. on D. under

答案： A

解析： 注意幾個(gè)固定搭配： be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做…; be busy with sth 忙于…; busy oneself (in) doing sth 忙于做……; busy oneself with sth 忙于……。

2. I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening, _____?

A. couldn’t I B. don’t I

C. could you D. will you

答案：C

解析：suppose 后面的從句中為否定式couldn’t，而主句為肯定式，這是否定后移的用法，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)從句而定，故反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定式could you。

3. Smoking is not good _____ you because it can affect your health.

A. for B. at C. to D. on

答案： A

解析： be good for… 對(duì)…有好處; be good at… 善長(zhǎng)于…。

4. Henry and Bady _____ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.

A. are used to go B. use to go

C. used to go D. were used to go

答案： C

解析： be used to do… 被用于做…; used to do… 過(guò)去常常…。

5. _____ , the inhabitants fled.

A. The city taken B. The city having been taken

C. Having taken the city D. The city being taken

答案： B

解析： 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

6. He _____ me to give up the holidays in Spain next month.

A. had B. convinced C. agreed D. persuaded

答案： D

解析： persuade 勸說(shuō),說(shuō)服; persuade sb to do sth 勸說(shuō)某人做某事。

7. The girl immediately shut the window to _____ the rain.

A. keep out B. keep down C. keep up D. keep back

答案： A

解析： keep out 把…擋在外面; keep down 鎮(zhèn)壓; keep up 使…不倒下， 保持…不衰退; keep back 阻止，隱瞞。

8. Our school-run factory _____ various kinds of chemical devices last year.

A. turned into B. turned up

C. turned out D. turned off

答案： C

解析： turn into 轉(zhuǎn)變，變成; turn up 卷起，發(fā)現(xiàn); turn off 關(guān)掉; turned out 生產(chǎn)，制造.

9. Mary and I _____ the new college life soon, but Tom didn’t.

A. see to B. used to C. adapted to D. stuck to

答案： C

解析： see to 負(fù)責(zé)，注意，照料; used to 后面沒(méi)有跟動(dòng)詞，所以不對(duì)。 adapt to 適應(yīng); stick to 堅(jiān)持。

10. What he said was quite _____ , therefore, I would do everything to help him.

A. valuable B. principle C. reasonable D. superior

答案： C

解析： valuable 值錢的，有價(jià)值的; principle 原則，原理，主義; reasonable 有道理的; superior 較高的，優(yōu)越的。 本句話的意思是說(shuō)：他說(shuō)的話有道理，因此，我愿竭力幫助他。

11. I didn’t finish reading that French book, neither _____ .

A. did he B. didn’t he C. he did D. he could

答案：A

解析：neither 后面用倒裝.

12. _____ said was disputed by several other witnesses.

A. That the man B. It is the man

C. What the man D. The man had

答案：C

解析：What the man said…… 這是一個(gè)名詞性主語(yǔ)從句做主語(yǔ).

13 She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.

A. it B. this C. which D. that

答案：C

解析： 她聽(tīng)到一陣可怕的聲音，這讓她心都提到噪子眼兒了。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，這種情況下用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。

14. _____ is careless when disposing of his wastes.

A. It is man B. Man C. Man who D. A man

答案：B

解析： Man 在這里是指“人類”的意思。

15. _____ five hundred people are believed to have drowned.

A. As many as B. As much as

C. So many as D. So much as

答案：A

解析：首先B、D不對(duì)，因?yàn)閙uch后面修飾不可數(shù)名詞; as many as 與…一樣多，后面可以接具體的數(shù)字;而C項(xiàng)不正確，因?yàn)椋簊o many as 如此眾多的，后面不能出現(xiàn)具體的數(shù)字。

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16. Our students are free to study _____ interests them.

A. that B. whichever C. whatever D. anything

答案： C

解析： 我們的學(xué)生有自由學(xué)習(xí)自已所感興趣的東西。

17. Mathematics _____ easy to learn.

A. is B. are C. can D. feels

答案：A

解析： 數(shù)學(xué)是很容易學(xué)習(xí)的。這里注意這個(gè)單詞Mathematics，是一門學(xué)科，謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式。

18. It’s never _____ .

A. late enough to learn B. not late enough to learn

C. too late to learn D. so late as not learn

答案： C

解析：活到老，學(xué)到老。too……to…… 太……而不能……, 這是一個(gè)否定句式，注意句子中有一個(gè)never，否定含義，雙重否定，所以這個(gè)句子為肯定的語(yǔ)氣。

19. I don’t know whether he is still _____ in collecting coins. He used to be, but that was several years ago.

A. interested B. interesting

C. interest D. disinterested

答案：A

解析： 我不知道他是否還對(duì)收集古幣感興趣。他過(guò)去是這樣的，但這是幾年前了。短語(yǔ)be interested in doing… 對(duì)…感興趣。

20. The noise outside was _____.

A. too irritating that

B. so irritating so his speech was hardly audible

C. so irritating that his speech was hardly audible

D. so irritating enough that his speech was hardly audible

答案：C

解析：外面的嘈雜聲是如此地令人厭煩，以至于很難聽(tīng)清他的演講。 So…that… 如此…以至于… ; audible聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)的; irritating 讓人氣憤的，讓人厭煩的。

21. In ancient China, people used to send smoke _____ to warn that the enemy were coming.

A. signs B. signals C. symbols D. marks

答案: B

解析: 這個(gè)題考四個(gè)名詞的比較, 其中: signs 跡象; signals 信號(hào); symbols 象征; marks 分?jǐn)?shù).

22. The icy conditions made our travel dangerous. So _____ going by car we took the underground.

A. instead of B. in addition to

C. as well as D. at the cost of

答案: A

解析: instead of 代替,而不是; in addition to 除了…之外(還有); as well as 也(除…之外), 既…又…; at the cost of 以…為代價(jià). 這道題橫線后面是動(dòng)名詞形式,所以選項(xiàng)C和D首先排除.

23. Sometimes my job is boring, but _____ I enjoy it.

A. by contrast B. by nature

C. on the whole D. on the average

答案: C

解析: by contrast 與…相比,后面要跟with, by contrast with與…相比較; by nature 本性,生性; on the whole 總的來(lái)說(shuō); on the average 平均.

24. I’ll buy the clock _____ it costs.

A. what B. whatever C. where D. however

答案: B

解析: 不管花多少錢,我都買下這個(gè)鐘.

25. _____ Mr.Wilson is well again, he can travel.

A. Now that B. So far C. Though D. Even if

答案: A

解析: Now that 既然; So far和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用.

26. _____ , he failed in the college entrance examination again.

A. To disappoint his parents B. To his parents’ disappointment

C. At his parents’ disapproval D. His parents’ disappointing

答案: B

解析: 令他父母失望的是,他的高考又一次失利. to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是…; 類似的還有: to one’s surprise 令某人吃驚的是….

27. Please remember _____ these letters on your way to the station.

A. posted B. posting C. to post D. post

答案: C

解析: remember to do… 記住去做某事; 去火車站的路上記得把這封信發(fā)了.

28. I’m not used to _____ in that impolite way.

A. speaking B. being spoken C. spoken D. be spoken

答案: B

解析: 我不習(xí)慣別人對(duì)我這樣不禮貌地提及. 動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式spoken的邏輯賓語(yǔ)是“我”,也就是主句的主語(yǔ).

29. Tom suggested that they should go to Greece, but Mary suggested _____ to Spain.

A. to go B. going C. should go D. went

答案: B

解析: A錯(cuò),因?yàn)閟uggest后面不能跟不定式. 而C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在沒(méi)有主語(yǔ).

30. Mass production has made _____ the goods and services we want at a lower price.

A. possible for us to get B. it is possible for us to get

C. it possible for us to get D. possible it is for us to get

答案: C

解析: 考詞序安排問(wèn)題. C項(xiàng)中的it為形式賓語(yǔ), it possible for sb to do… 對(duì)于某人做某事來(lái)說(shuō)……成為可能.

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