2020年公共英語一級(jí)模擬試題：閱讀理解(6)

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Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”

At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.

As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”

1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had

2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no

3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second

4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away

6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work

7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean

8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since

9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing

10. A. what B. why C. when D. that

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“Where is the university(大學(xué))?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(劍橋)ask. But no one can give them a __1__ answer, for there is no wall to be found __2__ the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, __3__, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of __4__ members are the students and __5__ of the thirty-one colleges(學(xué)院).

Cambridge was already a __6__ town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years __7__. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once __8__the Cam. A __9__ was built over the river as early as 875. __10__ the town got its name "Cambridge".

In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and __11__ land was used for college buildings. The town grew much __12__ in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a __13__ in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in __14__ countries __15__ to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.

1. A. clean B. clear C. right D. real

2. A. around B. in C. near D. by

3. A. cinemas B. parks C. zoos D. libraries

4. A. their B. his C. its D. my

5. A. parents B. farmers C. workers D. teachers

6. A. interesting B. usual C. developing D. common

7. A. before B. ago C. later D. after

8. A. said B. called C. spoken D. talked

9. A. bridge B. building C. station D. house

10. A. Because B. But C. And D. So

11. A. less B. fewer C. more D. bigger

12. A. smaller B. slower C. faster D. cleaner

13. A. city B. college C. university D. country

14. A. another B. other C. the other D. others

15. A. stop B. hate C. hope D. need

答案部分見下一頁

參考答案：

老師點(diǎn)評(píng)

本文講述了一個(gè)國(guó)王為了考驗(yàn)兩個(gè)人，讓他們往籃子里打水，忠誠(chéng)的人不遺余力地往空籃子里打水，直到國(guó)王歸來。結(jié)果不僅獲得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了國(guó)王的信任。

答案簡(jiǎn)析

1.C。這里did和finished都表示完成了這項(xiàng)工作，而給籃子裝滿水是不可能的，國(guó)王應(yīng)在兩人開始打水后不久離開，所以應(yīng)選began。

2.B。往籃子里盛滿水是永遠(yuǎn)不可能的，故選擇never。

3.A。兩者中的另一個(gè)用the other加名詞來表示。

4.C。the first man想離開，因?yàn)樗X得自己干的是無用功，故選擇nothing意為“從事某項(xiàng)工作”。

5.D。pick up意為“撿起”， pick away意為“放好”，take away意為“取走”，而throw down意為“扔掉、丟棄”，比較貼近文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。

6.A。根據(jù)文意，另一個(gè)人一直在打水，故選water。

7.B。不停地打水必然會(huì)導(dǎo)致井空，故選empty。

8.B。while引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，before和since不符合文意，as soon as…表示“一……就”為正確選項(xiàng)。

9.A。國(guó)王是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人所做過的事情而表揚(yáng)他，所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)have done。

10.D。國(guó)王講的最后一句話是含有 “so……that”結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合句，意為“如此……以致”故選that。

第二篇：

老師點(diǎn)評(píng)

本文是關(guān)于世界聞名的大學(xué)——劍橋大學(xué)的發(fā)展及其現(xiàn)狀。城市即大學(xué)，大學(xué)即城市，誰也說不清哪兒是大學(xué)，哪兒是城市。真是一個(gè)令人向往城市，——不，真是一個(gè)令人向往的大學(xué)。

答案簡(jiǎn)析

1. B。誰也不能給出一個(gè)明確的答案。

2. A。大學(xué)周圍沒有圍墻。

3. D。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有l(wèi)ibraries屬于大學(xué)里的設(shè)施之一。

4. C。用its代指the city’s。

5. D。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有teachers屬大學(xué)里的成員之一。

6. C。整句話的意思為“劍橋早在800年前就是一個(gè)發(fā)展中的城鎮(zhèn)了。

7. B。

8. B。這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)過去被叫做……

9. A。建在河上的理應(yīng)是橋。

10. D。很明顯的因果關(guān)系。因此用so。

11. C。more and more意為“越來越多”。

12. C。發(fā)展得快。

13. A。從城鎮(zhèn)變成了一個(gè)城市。

14. B。其他的國(guó)家。

15。C。其他國(guó)家的學(xué)生都希望到劍橋來學(xué)習(xí)。

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