2021年商務英語初級常用詞匯：P

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p. (=per annum)每年

PA (particular average)單獨海損

packaging 包裝;包裝物

packing charges包裝費用

packing cost包裝成本

packing industry包裝工業(yè)

packing material包裝材料

packing specification包裝規(guī)格

paid-up capital 實際資本

pamphlet 宣傳小冊

paper money鈔票;紙幣

paper money system紙幣制度

par value 股面價格, 票面價格

parcel post insurance郵包運輸保險

parcel post transport郵包運輸

parent company 總公司;母公司

parties to a joint venture合營各方

parity 平價

partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable允許分批裝船

partial transport分批運輸

particular packing 特定包裝

particular paper for examination 海關驗貨單

partnership 合伙企業(yè);合伙(關系)

part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work半日工作

passive debt無息貸款

patent 專利

pattern sample 款式樣

pay a debt 還債

pay a debt in kin or by labor抵債

pay according to one’s post職務工資

pay cash; cash a cheque兌現(xiàn)

pay compensation or return for one has unlawfully taken退賠

pay interest in the form of a deduction when selling a bill of exchange 貼息

pay off a debt 還清債務

pay order 支付憑證

pay principal and interest 還本付息

pay tax 納稅

pay taxes according to regulations照章納稅

pay the principal and interest on the loan they borrow償還貸款本息

payback period of investment 投資回收期

payer收款人

paying off a loan償還債款

payment against document憑單付款

payment agreement支付協(xié)定;支付協(xié)議

payment at sight即期付款

payment for labor 勞動報酬

payment in advance預付;預付貨款

payment in cash現(xiàn)金付款

payment in kind 用實物付酬

payment of duty報關附稅

payment on term定期付款

payment received; paid收訖

payment term支付期限

payments balance 支出差額

payroll 雇員名單，工資表

peddler 小販

penalty 罰金;罰金條款

penetrate打入(市場)

penetration 目標市場的占有份額

pension養(yǎng)老金，退休金

perform a contract 執(zhí)行合同

performance表現(xiàn)工作情況

performance appraisal工作情況評估

performance guarantee履約保證函

period of insurance 保鮮期

perk額外待遇(交通、保健、保險等)

permanent worker 固定工

person insured 受保人

personal income個人收入

personal loan個人貸款

petty cash 零用現(xiàn)金

petty cash book; petty cash account零用賬

phase out 分階段停止使用

physical capital有形資本;實物資本

physical goods 實物

PICC (the People’s Insurance Company of China)中國人民保險公司

pick 提取生產用零部件或給顧客發(fā)貨

picking list用于擇取生產或運輸訂貨的 表格

pie chart餅形圖

piecework wage計件工資

piecework work計件工作

pilot小規(guī)模試驗

pilot projects 試點項目

pipeline渠道

pipeline inventory在途存貨

placing; direct selling直銷

planned costs 計劃成本

planned economy計劃經濟

planned figures計劃數(shù)字

plant capacity 生產規(guī)模

plant manager 工廠負責人

plot策劃

plough back將獲利進行再投資

plus or minus 增減

point of sale (POS) 銷售點

policy holder保險客戶

policy of deposits; inventory policy存款政策

policy of protective tariff 保護關稅政策

policy; insurance policy保險單

policy-based closure and bankruptcy 政策性關閉破產

political economy 政治經濟學

Pooled Accounts 總合帳戶

poor products 劣品

port clearance 出港許可證

port dues 港口稅

port of destination 目的港

port of discharge卸貨港

port of entry通關港(進口港)

port of shipment裝運港

port surcharge 港口附加費

portfolio 投資組合

portfolio balance theory有價證券平衡理論

portfolio management組合證券管理

position職位

possess the means of production 占有生產資料

post office waving bank郵局儲蓄銀行

postal order; money order 郵政匯票

postal remittance 郵政匯款

posted price標價

potential潛在力，潛勢

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