2018年成人高考《高起點(diǎn)-英語(yǔ)》模擬試題及答案(10)

專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：2018年成人高考高起點(diǎn)《語(yǔ)文》專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題匯總

2018年成人高考《高起點(diǎn)-英語(yǔ)》模擬試題及答案(10)，更多高起點(diǎn)《各科目》模擬試題請(qǐng)至文章底部免費(fèi)下載學(xué)習(xí)。

第 1 題

A. Make sure you don’t rub it dry.

B. Also, don’t rub it hard.

C. How can I get rid of them?

D. So how can I help you? 參考答案：D

第 2 題

A. Make sure you don’t rub it dry.

B. Also, don’t rub it hard.

C. How can I get rid of them?

D. So how can I help you? 參考答案：C

第 3 題

A. Make sure you don’t rub it dry.

B. Also, don’t rub it hard.

C. How can I get rid of them?

D. So how can I help you? 參考答案：A

第 4 題

A. Make sure you don’t rub it dry.

B. Also, don’t rub it hard.

C. How can I get rid of them?

D. So how can I help you? 參考答案：B

Dialogue Two

Burney: There were two men, I think. No, three. They ran into the bank and the one with the gun, the tall one, he runs up to the window, and starts shouting something, I don’t know, "Give me all your money" and the other one.

Police officer: 5

Burney: No, there were two men and a girl. 6 the one carrying the suitcase, well, he goes up to the other guy.

Police officer: The one with the gun?

Burney: Yes, and he opens the suitcase and the cashier, well, she well, all the other people behind the window they hand over piles of money and two men put it into the suitcase and they run out. It was 1: 35. 7

第 5 題

A. They had been in there for about 5 minutes.

B. It’s the other man I’m talking about,

C. I thought you said there were three men?

D. Are there any witnesses on the spot? 參考答案：C

第 6 題

A. They had been in there for about 5 minutes.

B. It’s the other man I’m talking about,

C. I thought you said there were three men?

D. Are there any witnesses on the spot? 參考答案：B

第 7 題

A. They had been in there for about 5 minutes.

B. It’s the other man I’m talking about,

C. I thought you said there were three men?

D. Are there any witnesses on the spot? 參考答案：A

Dialogue Three

Speaker A: What’s your plan for the summer holiday?

Speaker B: I'll visit my cousin. 8

Speaker A: Is the farm big or small?

Speaker B: It’s not very big, but it’s really a nice one. I’d like to go there on summer holidays.

SpeakerA: I’m sure you will enjoy staying there. What does he grow on the farm?

Speaker B: 9

Speaker A: What are you going to do there?

Speaker B: I'll go there and help him pick fruit.

Speaker A: You’11 pick fruit ! It sounds fun.

Speaker B: It really does. And the fruits are very delicious. I enjoy them very much.

Speaker A: Are they sold here?

Speaker B: Of course.

10 My cousin will send them to other countries some day, too.

第 8 題

A. He grows oranges, peaches and grapes.

B. Can you pick fruit?

C. He has a farm in the countryside.

D. And they are also sold in many cities in China. 參考答案：C

第 9 題

A. He grows oranges, peaches and grapes.

B. Can you pick fruit?

C. He has a farm in the countryside.

D. And they are also sold in many cities in China. 參考答案：A

第 10 題

A. He grows oranges, peaches and grapes.

B. Can you pick fruit?

C. He has a farm in the countryside.

D. And they are also sold in many cities in China. 參考答案：D

Part II Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfin-ished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one andmark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.

閱讀材料，回答下面試題。

Another thing an astronaut has to learn about is eating in space. Food is weightless, just as men are.

Food for space has to be packed in special ways. Some of it goes into tubes that a man can squeeze into his mouth. Bite sized cookies are packed in plastic.

There is a good reason for covering each bite. The plastic keeps pieces of food from travelling in the spaceship. On the earth very small pieces of food would simply fall to the floor. But gravity doesn’t pull them to the floor when they are out of the plastic in a spaceship. They move here and there and can get into a man’s eyes or into the spaceship’s instruments. If any of the instruments is blocked, the astronauts may have trouble getting safely home.

As astronauts travel on longer space trips, he must take time to sleep. An astronaut can fit himself to his seat with a kind of seat belt. Or, if he wants to, he can sleep in a sleeping bag which is fixed in place under his seat. But be careful he must put his hands under the belt when he goes to sleep. This is because he is really afraid that he might touch one of controls that isn’t supposed to be touched until later.

第 11 題單選 Why would astronauts cover each bite of food in space? A.Because small pieces of food would fall down to the floor.

B. Because weightless pieces of food might make trouble when they travel around.

C. Because they haven’t enough food for longer trips.

D. Because astronauts don’t want to waste food. 參考答案：B

第 12 題單選 In a spaceship, astronauts can

A. walk just as they do on the earth

B. not eat anything because it’s dangerous

C. control the spaceship when they are sleeping

D. not litter small things or it will make trouble 參考答案：D

第 13 題單選 In what way is food for space packed? A.Very small pieces of food are put on the floor.

B. Some of it is put into tubes.

C. Small sized cookies are packed in plastic.

D. Both B and C. 參考答案：D

第 14 題單選 Why does an astronaut put his hand under his belt when he sleeps? A.Because he thinks it is comfortable to sleep in that way in space.

B. Because he doesn’t want to touch any controls when he sleeps.

C. Because the instruments of the spaceship are easily broken.

D. Because he is afraid that the seat will move. 參考答案：B

第 15 題單選 The best title of this article is

A. Eating and Sleeping in Space

B. How Astronauts Eat in Space

C. Food for Space

D. How Astronauts Sleep in Space 參考答案：A

第 16 題單選 閱讀材料，回答下面試題。

A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special area is called "public interest law".

Many other lawyers represent only clients who can pay high fees. All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they earn. But what happens to people who need legal help and cannot afford to pay these lawyers’ fees?

Public interest lawyers fill this need. Lisa, like older public interest lawyers, earns a salary much below what some lawyers can earn. Because she is willing to take less money, her clients need the help, even if they can pay nothing at all.

Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with faulty merchandise. Others are in unsafe apartments, or are threatened with eviction (驅(qū)逐，趕出) and have no place to go to. Their cases are called "civil" cases. Still others are accused of criminal acts, and seeking those public interest lawyers who handle "criminal" cases. These. are just a few of the many situations in which men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice throughout our society.

{TS}A person who needs and uses legal help is called a

A.lawyer B.client C.tenant D.case worker 參考答案：B

第 17 題單選 Public interest lawyers serve

A.only stores and landlords B.criminals only

C. people who can pay high fees

D. people who can pay little or nothing 參考答案：D

第 18 題單選 If only the rich could be helped by lawyers, the justice system would be

A.Undemocratic B.fair and reasonable C.modern

D.in need of no changes 參考答案：A

第 19 題單選 Public interest law includes

A. civil cases only

B. criminal cases only

C. criminal and civil cases

D. wealthy clients’ cases 參考答案：C

第 20 題單選 Which of the following is not a matter for civil case?

A.A tenant is faced with eviction.

B.A landlord refuses to fix a dangerous staircase.

C.A burglar is arrested.

D.A store sells a faulty radio. 參考答案：C

閱讀材料，回答下面試題。

Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect a power struggle. Conflicts between parent and child often centre around the same issue. As children enter adolescence, they begin to demand greater freedom to go where they please, do what they please, and make decisions without parental interference. Many American parents do not know how to deal with their teenagers and seek advice from books, lectures, and parent training courses. Parents want to maintain a friendly relationship with their teenagers and also want to guide them so that their behavior will be whatever the parents consider proper and constructive.

But in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values, parents and children often disagree about what is important and what is fight.

Arguments may concern such unimportant matters as styles of dress or hairdos. But quarrels may also concern school work, after school jobs, decisions, use of the family car, dating, and sex behavior. Some families have serious problems with teenagers who drop out of school, run away from home, or use illegal drugs. Because so much publicity is given to the problem teenager, one gets the impression that all teenagers are troublemakers. Actually, relatively few adolescents do anything wrong, and nearly all grow up into "solid citizens" who fulfill most of their parents’ expectations. In fact, recent studies show that the "generation gap" is narrowing. The vast majority

of teenagers share most of their parents’ values and ideas. Many parents feel that they get along with their adolescents quite well.

第 21 題單選 According to the writer, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect

A. feeling of hatred

B. power struggle

C. that they don’t care for each other

D. that they may appeal to divorce 參考答案：B

第 22 題單選 As children enter adolescents, they begin to do the following EXCEPT

A.demanding greater freedom to go wherever they please B.making decisions without parental interference

C. getting married whenever they please

D. doing what they please 參考答案：C

第 23 題單選 "...generation gap is narrowing. "means

A. the adolescents now become timid

B. parents come to get along with their children

C. the vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents’ values and ideas

D. parents and teenager don’t like to quarrel 參考答案：C

第 24 題單選 Parents and children often disagree about what is important or right because

A. they have different styles of life

B. they hate each other

C. parents think that their children are troublemakers

D. they are in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values 參考答案：D

第 25 題單選 When many American parents don’t know how to deal with their children they seek advice from the following EXCEPT

A. neighbors

B. parent training courses C.books

D.lectures 參考答案：A

閱讀材料，回答下面試題。

Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares( 噩夢(mèng)).

Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase ( 抹去), the effect of painful memories.

In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.

The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.

Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.

"Some memories can ruin people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions. " said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering. "

But those who are against the research say that it is very dangerous to change memories because memories give us our identity(物質(zhì)) They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past."All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I’m not sure we want to wipe those memories out," said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.

第 26 題單選 The passage is mainly about

A.a new medical invention

B.a new research on memories

C.a way of erasing painful memories

D.an argument about the research on the pill 參考答案：D

第 27 題單選 The drug tested on people can

A. cause the brain to fix memories

B. stop people remembering their experiences

C. prevent body producing certain chemicals

D. wipe out the emotional effects of memories 參考答案：C

第 28 題單選 We can infer from the passage that

A. people doubt the effects of the pills

B. the pill will stop people’s bad experiences

C. taking the pill will do harm to people’s health

D. the pill has probably been produced in America 參考答案：D

第 29 題單選 Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with? A.Some memories can rain people’s lives.

B.People want to get rid of bad memories.

C.Experiencing bad events makes us different from others. D.The pill will reduce people’s sufferings from bad memories. 參考答案：C

第 30 題單選 The word "sears" in Paragraph One is close in meaning to

A. good stories B.pains C.experiences D.memories

參考答案：B

Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corre-sponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.

第 31 題單選 The meeting will begin at 9:00 according to the . A.calendar

B. column C.schedule D.diagram 參考答案：C

第 32 題單選 The famous novel is said into Chinese. A.to have translated

B. to be translate

C. to have been translated

D. to translate 參考答案：C

第 33 題單選 I talk that way if I were Frank. A.won’t

B.didn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t

參考答案：D

第 34 題單選 If he refuses to my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative. A.put up with

B. fall in with

C. do away with

D. get along with 參考答案：B

第 35 題單選 is well known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in the near future. A.As

B.That C.This D.It

參考答案：A

第 36 題單選 It is estimated that the disease by polluted water will kill 1 out of every 100 children. A.causing

B.caused C.to cause

D.will cause 參考答案：B

第 37 題單選 The earthquake happened in

A. late 1960s

B. the late of 1960s

C. late of 1960s

D. late of the 1960s

參考答案：B

第 38 題單選 After a long the bill was passed by the people’s congress. A.Argument

B.Debate C.dispute D.discuss 參考答案：B

第 39 題單選 Mr. Holmes called at many schools he lived to ask them to accept his son, but he wasrefused everywhere for being a black.

A.That B.around where

C.near which D.which

參考答案：C

第 40 題單選 There is no reason why you should tell them that you are going. A.for advance

B. in advance

C. on advance

D. of advancing 參考答案：B

第 41 題單選 anything about the accident, he went to work as well. A.Not know

B. Know not

C. Knowing not

D. Not knowing 參考答案：D

第 42 題單選 I can hardly the difference between these two words. A.point

B.Speak C.talk D.tell

參考答案：D

第 43 題單選 She the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford. A.challenged

B.obstructed C.contradicted D.resisted

參考答案：D

第 44 題單選 I don’t like to disturb you, because you’re quite tired today. A.Of

B.with C.Out D.on

參考答案：C

第 45 題單選 Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village he belonged. A.to which

B.Which C.to where

D.at which 參考答案：A

第 46 題單選 Lying in hospital, the patient the outside world by watching news programs on TV every day.

A. kept in touch with

B. faced up

C. turned the clock back

D. slowed down 參考答案：A

第 47 題單選 The new law, it is said, will be

A. put into effect

B. taken into account

C. kept in sight

D. brought to min 參考答案：A

第 48 題單選 Please let us have more time, ?

A. shall we

B. will you

C. won't you

D. don't you 參考答案：B

第 49 題單選 A completely new situation is likely to when the school leaving age is raised to 16.

A.arouse B.rise

C.arise D.abide

參考答案：C

第 50 題單選 Babies often down when they are learning to walk. A.drop

B.fall C.slip D.jump

參考答案：B

Part IV Cloze Test Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre。

閱讀材料，回答下面試題。

Once upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not know what to do when it slipped from his horse and fell 51 the road. The sack was too heavy for him to 52 , and his only hope was that 53 some one would come riding by and lend a hand.

It was not long before a rider appeared, but the farmer’s heart sank when he 54 him, for it was the great man who lived in a castle nearby. The farmer 55 have dared to ask another farmer to help, or any poor man who might have come 56 the road, but he could not beg a favor of so great a man. 57 , as soon as the great man came up he got off his horse, saying "I see you’ve had bad luck, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the 58 time. "Then he took one 59 of the sack, the farmer the other, and between them they lifted it on the horse."Sir," asked the farmer, "how can I pay you?"

"Easily enough," the great man 60 "Whenever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him." 第 51 題單選

A.on B.in C.off D.onto

第 52 題單選

A.pick B.lift C.take D.left

參考答案：B

第 53 題單選

A.presently B.immediately C.generally D.quickly

參考答案：A

第 54 題單選

A.knew B.understood C.remembered D.recognized 參考答案：D

第 55 題單選

A.ought B.should C.would D.could

第 56 題單選

A.across B.along C.through D.alone

參考答案：B

第 57 題單選

A.Nevertheless B.However C.Moreover D.Although

參考答案：B

第 58 題單選

A.exact B.same C.fight D.good

參考答案：C

第 59 題單選

A.piece B.end C.part D.edge

第 60 題單選

A.referred B.responded C.reflected D.replied 參考答案：D

Part V Translation Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWERSHEET.

第 61 題簡(jiǎn)答 Economic development depends on the extraction of natural resources and on low-skilled labor, which has resulted in a weak manufacturing base and uneven distribution of wealth. Agriculture still accounts for the major share of rural household income and employs over 60 percent of Africa' s labor force, particularly women. Low agricultural productivity continues to threaten food security in Africa as a whole. Africa needs a green, clean industrialization that leapfrogs outdated, polluting processes and platforms and benefits from new technologies. Inclusive and sustainable industrialization is a key stepping stone towards sustained economic growth, food security and poverty eradication in Africa.

參考答案：經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展往往有賴于自然資源的開(kāi)采以及低技能勞動(dòng)力，這就導(dǎo)致制造業(yè)基礎(chǔ)薄弱和財(cái)富分配不均。農(nóng)業(yè)仍是農(nóng)村家庭的主要收人來(lái)源，其占據(jù)了非洲 60%以上的勞動(dòng)力，尤其是為婦女勞動(dòng)力提供了就業(yè)。農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力低下對(duì)整個(gè)非洲的糧食安全仍然存在威脅。非洲需要綠色、清潔的工業(yè)化，所以要越過(guò)造成污染的老式工藝階段并受益于新技術(shù)。對(duì)非洲而言，包容性和可持續(xù)的工業(yè)化是邁向持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、糧食安全和消除貧窮的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵臺(tái)階。

Part Ⅵ Writing

第 62 題簡(jiǎn)答 Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary". You should write in no less than 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1. 很多人認(rèn)為有必要舉行口語(yǔ)考試，理由是…;

2. 也有人持不同的意見(jiàn)，…;

3. 我的看法和打算。

參考答案：Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary In many kinds of English tests such as CET (College English Test), TEM (Test for English majors), etc. a test of spoken English will be optional. Some people consider that it is unquestionably necessary to hold a test of spoken English in China because spoken English is as important as written English. Both of them are effective communication ways for English speakers. But sometimes even those

top students who are good at grammar and writing skills find that it is difficult to express their thoughts freely when speaking. A test of spoken English will make students attach more importance to oral English, and thus help them with their communicating skills.

On the other hand, there are also people who hold that good reading, writing and translating skills would be enough for the average English learners. College students are already under great pressure from their study. Another required test will be a burden to them.

In my opinion, I believe that a test of spoken English will do more good than harm. And I shall make all my efforts to practice and improve my spoken English.