2021年成人高考高起點《英語》復(fù)習(xí)模擬試題16

編輯推薦：2021年成人高考高起點《英語》復(fù)習(xí)模擬試題匯總

2021年成人高考高起點《英語》復(fù)習(xí)模擬試題16

選擇題

一、語音知識(共5小題;每題1.5分,共7.5分)

在下列每組單詞中,有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。

1、() [單選題] *

A. ch'ea't

B. w'ea'k

C. incr'ea'se

D. ar'ea'(正確答案)

2、( ) [單選題] *

A.'ch'eck

B.'ch'ange

C.'Ch'emistry(正確答案)

D.'ch'ocolate

3、() [單選題] *

A. tootha'ch'e(正確答案)

B. tou'ch'

C. ben'ch'

D. But'ch'er

4. () [單選題] *

A. clim'b'

B. dou'b't

C. absor'b'(正確答案)

D. thum'b'

5、() [單選題] *

A. n'ei'ghborhood

B. 'ei'ghteen

C. h'ei'ght(正確答案)

D. w'ei'ght

二、詞匯與語法知識(共15題;每題1.5分,共22.5分。)

6、Usually there is traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays.() [單選題] *

A. less(正確答案)

B. little

C. few

D. fewer

答案解析：有than表明要用比較級。排除選項B和C。Traffic是不可數(shù)名詞,排除fewer。選項A是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻客ǔ＝稚系能囋诠ぷ魅諘r比星期天時的車少。

7、—Did we have to wait for Tom? () [單選題] *

A.he'd have been(正確答案)

B.he were

C.he had been

D.he must be

8、She spoke_____fast that I could not catch a word.() [單選題] *

A.too

B.very

C.such

D.so(正確答案)

9.I think I have persuaded Jenny to come to our point of view() [單選題] *

A.in

B.around(正確答案)

C.over

D.along with

答案解析：考查詞組。Come in參與,come around接受,come over順便來訪,come along with隨同。此處表示經(jīng)過勸說而接受別人的意見。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻课蚁胛乙呀?jīng)說服詹妮接受我們的觀點了。

10、 Unfortunately, Mary has friends in New York.() [單選題] *

A. a few

B. few(正確答案)

C. some

D. many

答案解析：考查帶有否定意義的形容詞。A few幾個,few沒有幾個、幾乎沒有,some一些,many很多。Unfortunately(不幸)說明她的朋友不會多,應(yīng)用帶有否定意義的詞。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻亢懿恍?瑪麗在紐約沒有幾個朋友。

11、They talked and talked as if they never meet again.() [單選題] *

A. will

B. would(正確答案)

C. should

D. shall

答案解析：As if引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語氣。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻克麄兞陌×?好像再也見不了面了似的。

12、They kept me for more than an hour() [單選題] *

A. waits

B. wait

C. waited

D. waiting(正確答案)

答案解析：考查非謂語動詞。Keep sb.doing讓某人一直做某事。選項D是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻克麄冏屛业攘艘粋€多小時。

13、I've been suffering a bad cold all week( D ) [單選題] *

A.in

B.by

C.for

D.from(正確答案)

14、What you do if you were me?() [單選題] *

A. do

B. did

C. would(正確答案)

D. can

答案解析：考查條件句的虛擬語氣。與現(xiàn)在事實相反的條件句用過去時。主句用would,if條件從句中的系動詞用were。你不可能是我,與現(xiàn)在事實相反,所以,選項C是正確的。【句子大意】如果你是我,你會怎么做?

15、—She's broken her arm again. —Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.() [單選題] *

A. don't know; has

B. didn't know; had(正確答案)

C. didn't know; has

D. hadn't know; would

16、After all this time you’d think he’d have forgotten, () [單選題] *

A.should you

B.wouldn’t you(正確答案)

C.don’t you

D.do you

答案解析：考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:you would think he had have forgotten...反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Would think表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?

17、I waiting for about an hour when she came.() [單選題] *

A. had been(正確答案)

B. have been

C. have had

D. had

答案解析：考查時態(tài)。Came表明是過去發(fā)生的事,waiting表明正在發(fā)生,所給選項都與完成時有關(guān),說明到過去的那個時間為止,某項動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生并還在發(fā)生著或剛剛結(jié)束,應(yīng)用過去完成進(jìn)行時。選項A是正確的。【句子大意】她來時我已經(jīng)等了有一個小時了。

18、 The company is going to hand the free samples tomorrow.() [單選題] *

A. up

B. out(正確答案)

C. on

D. down

答案解析：Hand down傳給后人,hand on傳下來,hand out分發(fā),選項B是正確的。【句子大意】公司準(zhǔn)備明天把免費的樣品發(fā)放出去。

19、I remember for the job, but I forget the exact amount.() [單選題] *

A. being paid(正確答案)

B. to get paid

C. to be paid

D. that I receive pay

答案解析：Remember doing sth記得做某事。選項A是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻课矣浀媚玫竭@工作的報酬了,但不記得具體的數(shù)目。

20、John he could improve his exam results, but he did not have enough time to study.() [單選題] *

A. knows how

B. knows that

C. knew how(正確答案)

D. knew that

答案解析：考時態(tài)和連詞。根據(jù)從句可判斷為過去時,排除選項A和B。how表示如何,符合題意。選項C是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻考s翰知道如何提高考試成績,就是沒有足夠的時間學(xué)

三、完形填空(共15小題;每題2分，共30分。)

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入右邊括號里。

Scientists in the UK have announced that the piranhafish's reputation 21 a fearsome 22may well not be deserved. The fish, which is found in the Amazon in Brazil, have been 23as

deadly carnivores(食肉動物) that work in shoals to overwhelm their prey and strip it of its flesh in seconds.

However, experts 24 St Andrews University say that piranhas are omnivores(雜食動物) that

mainly eat fish, plants and insects. They form big groups not to hunt but to defend 25against

other predators, according to the team.

"Previously it was thought piranhas shoaled as it26them to form a cooperative hunting group," said Professor Anne Magurran. " 27 , we have found that it is primarily a defensive behavior. "

Piranhas can be attacked by animals 28 dolphins, caimans and large fish, so forming a shoal is a good way of 29being killed. Piranhas of 30age stay in the middle of the group for

31and the 32 of the shoal differs according to the level of 33When the water level is

34 , the fish form small groups as there is space to escape, but when the water level drops, they form large groups as protection 35 predators.

21.() [單選題] *

A. as(正確答案)

B. as if

C. as though

D. since

答案解析：看22題的四個選項可以斷定這里指食人魚是什么樣的殺手。應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇具有“作為”含義的詞。選項A是正確的:作為可怕的殺手。

22. () [單選題] *

A. kill

B. killer(正確答案)

C. murderer

D. murder

答案解析：Killer殺手,murderer兇手。二者的區(qū)別在于前者泛指殺人,后者強調(diào)有預(yù)謀的行兇。故，B答案正確

23. () [單選題] *

A. told

B. saying

C. describing

D. portrayed(正確答案)

答案解析：Tell告訴,say說,describe描述,portray描繪。文中have been表明是被動語態(tài),應(yīng)選擇過去分詞;根據(jù)上下文,這種魚已被描繪成致命的食肉動物。選項D是正確的。

24.() [單選題] *

A. out

B. with

C. from(正確答案)

D. by

答案解析：表示“來自于哪兒”應(yīng)用介詞from。此處意為來自圣安德魯斯大學(xué)的老師。選項c是正確的

25.() [單選題] *

A. them

B. themselves(正確答案)

C. it

D. itself

答案解析：解析：根據(jù)上下文：食人魚組成巨大的群體并不是為了獵取，而是為了自我保護(hù)以抵御其他的捕獵者。因此，這里應(yīng)選用具有“它們自己”含義的詞。選項B是正確的。

26.() [單選題] *

A. able

B. is able

C. enable

D. enabled(正確答案)

答案解析：Able能夠,應(yīng)與be連用;be able能;enable使能夠;enabled是enable的過去式。根據(jù)上下文,這里講的是以前人們對食人魚的看法,應(yīng)用過去時。食人魚的群體活動可以賦予它們合作捕獵的能力。選項D

27.() [單選題] *

A. Thus

B. However(正確答案)

C. Suddenly

D. Therefore

答案解析：從“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)……”一句看出,與以前人們的看法不同,食人魚的群體活動只是為了保護(hù)自己。應(yīng)選擇表示與前句意義相反的轉(zhuǎn)折詞。選項B

28.() [單選題] *

A. such

B. example

C. like(正確答案)

D. as such

答案解析：食人魚會受到其他動物的攻擊。這里列舉幾種動物,應(yīng)用like,或such as。選項C是正確的。

29. () [單選題] *

A. prevent

B. preventing

C. avoid

D. avoiding(正確答案)

答案解析：食人魚群體活動的目的是避免被殺戮(being killed)。Prevent sb.from doing sth.防止某人做某事，該詞通常與from連用，排除選項A和B。of是介詞，后跟名詞性的詞。所以，選項D是正確的。

30. () [單選題] *

A. reproduce

B. reproductive(正確答案)

C. reproduction

D. reproductively

答案解析：由此往后連起來看,大意是食人魚的群體組合是根據(jù)所面臨的危險,根據(jù)水的深淺。并且,處于繁殖期的魚處于魚群的中央,以獲得保護(hù)。of后應(yīng)跟名詞性詞組,age前應(yīng)有形容詞修飾。Reproduce是動詞,reproductive是形容詞,reproduction是名詞,reproductively是副詞。選項B是正確的。Reproductive age繁殖期。

31. () [單選題] *

A. protection(正確答案)

B. protecting

C. protect

D. protective

答案解析：把處于繁殖期的魚圍在中間的目的是為了保護(hù)它們。For是介詞,后用名詞形式。選項A是正確的。For protection為了保護(hù)。

32. () [單選題] *

A. rate

B. size(正確答案)

C. amount

D. percentage

答案解析：把處于繁殖期的魚圍在中間的目的是為了保護(hù)它們。For是介詞,后用名詞形式。選項A是正確的。For protection為了保護(hù)。

33. () [單選題] *

A. fate

B. destiny

C. risk(正確答案)

D. chance

解析:魚群的大小組合肯定是根據(jù)可能面臨危險的大小。Fate命運,destiny命運,risk危險,chance機會。選項C是正確的。

34. () [單選題] *

A. high(正確答案)

B. low

C. peaceful

D. chaotic

答案解析：根據(jù)下一句:如果水位下降。說明這里應(yīng)該是指水位比較高的時候。選項A是正確的。

35. () [單選題] *

A. for

B. against(正確答案)

C. without

D. towards

答案解析：For支持,against反對,without沒有,towards朝、關(guān)于。根據(jù)原文,食人魚組成大的魚群作為保護(hù)以抵御捕食者。選項B是正確的。

四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每題3分,共45分)

閱讀系列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容共每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。

Passage 1

People need to be active to be healthy. Our modern lifestyle and all the conveniences we've

become used to have made us keep a long time sitting, such as sitting around in front of the TV or the computer, riding in the car for even a short trip to the store and using elevators instead of stairs. That's dangerous for our health. Physical inactivity is as dangerous to our health as smoking!

Add up your activities during the day in periods of at least 10 minutes each. Start slowly . .. and

build up. If you're already doing some light activities move up to more moderate ones. A little is good, but more is better if you want to achieve health benefits.

Scientists say accumulate 60 minutes of physical activity every day to stay healthy or improve your health. Time needed depends on effort -- as you progress to moderate activities, you can cut down to thirty minutes, four days a week.

Physical activity doesn't have to be very hard to improve your health. This goal can be reached by building physical activities into your daily routine. Just add up in periods of at least ten minutes each throughout the day. After three months of regular physical activity, you will notice a difference --people often say getting started is the hardest part.

36. Nowadays people () [單選題] *

A. are less active than in the past(正確答案)

B. are more active than in the past

C. are as active as they used to be

D. are as inactive as they used to be

答案解析：這篇文章講的是如何通過運動增強體質(zhì)。第一段中提到we’ve become used to...我們已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了……,表明以前不是這樣的。后面又列舉不活動的行為,諸如看電視、開車、玩電腦等,都是坐著的。選項A是正確的。

37. Time needed for physical activity depends on () [單選題] *

A. health

B. effort(正確答案)

C. money

D. creation

答案解析：第三段中指出:科學(xué)家認(rèn)為每天共計60分鐘的鍛煉時間是合適的,但是所需時間基于你自己,你可以把時間縮短至半小時。選項B是正確的。

38. You can improve your health () [單選題] *

A. relaxing and keeping cool

B. spending longer hours in activities

C. eating less and less during short periods of time

D. integrating physical activity into your timetable(正確答案)

答案解析：第四段。改善健康不必要進(jìn)行很劇烈的運動,它是長期的,有計劃的。應(yīng)把鍛煉記入時間表中,過一段時問后檢查其效果。選項D是正確的。

39. People say that () [單選題] *

A. they do not have time for physical activity

B. getting started into physical activity is not so difficult

C. getting started into physical activity is the most difficult part(正確答案)

D. they prefer keeping the present situation to doing any activities

答案解析：此題目可定位于最后一句話。開始是很難的。選項C是正確的。

Passage 2

We show an amazing tolerance for a form of pollution that is a growing problem: noise. Airplane

traffic is increasing by five percent a year. Urban noise is doubling every ten years. By air, land and

sea, we are facing an onslaught of noise that is threatening our ability to live in this world.

We have granted ourselves the right to make noise. But what about our responsibilities? Have we developed a sense of acoustic responsibility?

The evidence suggests that we have not. Many people seem to believe they have an unlimited right to make noise with cars and motorbikes, and with loud music at home and in the street. In some countries measures have been taken to force people to make less noise. In Britain, for example, a law has been passed preventing people from disturbing their neighbors with music at night.

It is widely accepted that we should deal with our rubbish in a responsible way. Noise is in reality a particularly insidious (潛在的 ) form of rubbish. It destroys community life, pursues us into our homes, keeps us from sleeping and is the cause of many stress-related illnesses, as well as hearing loss.

Our acoustic environment belongs to all of us. Everyone has the right to use it, but no one has the right to abuse it. Let's start using it responsibly.

40、. The level of noise produced in cities and towns () [單選題] *

A. is four times higher every ten years

B. is four times lower every two years

C. is twice as high now than ten years ago(正確答案)

D. is twice as high now than two years ago

答案解析：這篇文章講的是噪音與責(zé)任。第一段中提到城市的噪音每l0年增加一倍。實際上就是現(xiàn)在的噪音是10年前的兩倍。選項C是正確的。

41、The right to make noise () [單選題] *

A. is often questioned

B. is particularly insidious

C. should be completely forbidden

D. should be accompanied by a sense of responsibility(正確答案)

答案解析：第二段。作者以問話的形式提出制造噪音的權(quán)利和責(zé)任感之間的關(guān)系,實際上是在說在制造噪音的同時應(yīng)該伴隨有責(zé)任感。選項D是正確的。

42、Many people () [單選題] *

A. think that they have the right to use noisy motorcycles or cars(正確答案)

B. think that cars and motorcycles are disturbing

C. feel responsible for their noise

D. feel guilty for making loud noise

答案解析：第三段。接上段的問話,我們?nèi)钡氖秦?zé)任感。許多人都認(rèn)為制造噪音可以是無限的,可以隨便使用汽車、摩托車。選項A是正確的。

43、The author points out that () [單選題] *

A. noise cannot be prevented at all

B. people do not feel responsible for their rubbish

C. noise and garbage are problems that disturb us at home

D. we should accept our responsibility for noise as we do for rubbish(正確答案)

答案解析：第四段。作者說,處理垃圾的責(zé)任已被廣泛接受。但事實上,噪音是無形的垃圾形式。所以,我們對待噪音應(yīng)像對待垃圾一樣。選項D是正確的。

Passage 3

The majority of people in Scotland are in favor breaking away from the rest of the UK and becoming independent, according to a poll taken just before the 300th anniversary of the Act of Union, which united Scotland and England.

A pair of Acts of Parliament, passed in 1706 and 1707 that came into effect on May l, 1707, created Great Britain. The parliaments of both countries were dissolved, and replaced by a new

Parliament of Great Britain in Westminster, London.

The poll showed support for independence for Scotland is running at 51%. This is the first time

since 1998 that support for separation has passed 50% , and the first time since devolution gave power to the country in 1999. Six months before elections for the Scottish Parliament, these poll results come as good news to the Scottish Nationalist Party, who are hoping to make progress against Labor and further the cause of an independent Scotland.

Many people have become disillusioned with devolution, and believe that the Scottish Parliament has failed to deliver what they had hoped it would; only a tenth has no opinion. In fact, only 39% of those polled want to keep things as they are.

44、Scotland and England () [單選題] *

A. were united by war

B. have always been united

C. want to break up the union

D. have been united for a long time(正確答案)

答案解析：這篇文章講的是蘇格蘭獨立的問題。第一段告訴我們英格蘭和蘇格蘭已經(jīng)合并300年了。所以,選項D是正確的。

45、People who want independence for Scotland () [單選題] *

A. are in the minority

B. are the vast majority

C. are the slight majority(正確答案)

D. have decreased in number since devolution

答案解析：第三段。51%的人支持蘇格蘭獨立,半數(shù)是50%,所以只超過了一點點(slight)。選項C是正確的。

46、 Many people's opinions of devolution () [單選題] *

A. make progress against Labor

B. have gone down(正確答案)

C. have gone up

D. are the same

答案解析：第四段中描寫人們態(tài)度時用了disillusion(破滅)一詞。許多人都對地方自治失去了幻想。選項B是正確的。

47、The best title for this passage could be () [單選題] *

A. The Poll in Scotland

B. Two Acts of Parliament

C. England and Scotland

D. Scottish Independence(正確答案)

答案解析：這篇文章通過民意調(diào)查的結(jié)果敘述了蘇格蘭的獨立進(jìn)程。選項D是正確的。 Passage

Passage 4

Imagine going to sleep in October and waking up in May! Well, marmots and ground squirrels

stay warm by sleeping all winter. All this time, they do not wake up once. This special kind of sleep is called hibernation. During this sleep, the heart slows down, and the animal breathes more slowly, it doesn't move around, so it uses less energy.

Animals like the marmot and the ground squirrel inhabit the coldest parts of the world. They need special talents to survive in these frigid places. Their furry coats keep them snug when the temperature falls below zero. It often gets this cold in the Arctic, a land that is just below the North Pole.

Before the long winter, some animals eat and eat. After a while, they grow very fat. When the

winter comes, they live on the fat saved up in their bodies. Layers of fat keep an animal warm.

Arctic animals also have other ways to beat the cold. Rabbits in the Arctic, for example, have

very small ears. Small ears keep heat in, while big ears let it out. Small things usually keep heat in.

Have you ever slept in a room that is very small, and noticed how hot it can get?

It rarely gets warm in the Arctic. But although summer seasons there are very short, the sun

shines brightly. Plants seem to spring up before your eyes! Animals such as caribou look forward all year to summer, when they can eat fresh grass again. Every minute of sunshine is important to their lives.

48、 A good title for this passage would be () [單選題] *

A. the Arctic Summer

B. Marmots and Squirrels

C. Keeping Warm in the Arctic(正確答案)

D. Freezing Temperatures

答案解析：全篇文章中心講的是北極圈的動物是如何保持溫暖的。選項C是正確的。

49、The way for marmot to keep warm is. () [單選題] *

A. to be very fat

B. to have small ears

C. to eat green grass

D. to have thick and soft hairs(正確答案)

答案解析：第二段。土撥鼠有非常厚的毛皮以御寒。選項D是正確的。選項A在第三段,有些動物是靠多吃增加脂肪以御寒。選項B在倒數(shù)第二段,小耳朵比大耳朵少釋放熱量。選項C在最后一段,講的不是冬天如何御寒的問題。

50、To help the reader understand that small things keep heat in, the writer uses () [單選題] *

A. an example(正確答案)

B. a strong argument

C. scientific facts

D. careful measurements

答案解析：倒數(shù)第二段。作者用一系列的例子說明小空間可以保持溫度不釋放掉。選項A是正確的。

五、補全對話(共5句：每句滿分為3分，共15分。)

從下面的八個選項中選出五個適當(dāng)?shù)谋磉_(dá)式填入下面的對話中，使對話通順完整。

A. How about her

B. What happened

C. I believe he

D. poor Alan

E. I can imagine

F. I guess something

G. Is she fine now

H. I don't know

Robyn: Has Alan shown up yet?

Scottie: Nope. 51 might have come up.

Robyn: I wonder what happened,

Scottie: 52 I hope it's nothing serious.

Robyn: Last week his sister was admitted to the hospital.

Scottie: Oh? 53 ?

Robyn: His sister had a car accident last week.

Scottie: 54 ?

Robyn: She's still in a coma(昏迷).

Scottie: Oh, 55 His sister is the only relative he has left since his mother died last year.

Ⅵ.Writing(25 points)

Directions：For this part.you are supposed to write an e-mail in English in l00-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.

51、_________52、_________53、_________54、_________55、_________ [填空題] *

51答案：F

52答案：H

53答案：B

54答案：G

55答案：D

六、書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)

56、請以闖紅燈(red light running)為主題寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)闖紅燈的現(xiàn)狀;

(2)闖紅燈的原因及后果。

答案解析：

The red light running has become one of the most common traffic violations nowadays. It is dangerous.

The causes of that are mostly bad driving habits, such as road rage, impatience to wait for the signal to turn green, or simply distractions while driving. Some red light runners merely ignore the traffic rules and trust the luck. The consequences for these could be the fines red light runners have to pay and the damaged cars that have to be repaired. But the situation could be worse, such as serious injuries and even death.

Thus, everyone should avoid running a red light. It is not only for your own sake but for your family members as well as others on the street.

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