2019年成考專升本英語真題解析

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本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150分?？荚嚂r間150分鐘。

第I卷(選擇題，共125分)

I.Phonetics(5 points)

Directions:In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.A.land B.lamb C.father D.ladder

2.A.challenge B.cheap C.choose D.character

3.A.sweat B.please C.beat D.meat

4.A.rescue B.league C.pursue D.argue

5.A.action B.section C.solution D.question

I.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)

Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

6.There no one to help me at this moment，I need to handle the work all by myself.

A.Be B.being C.to be D.been

7.Mary took a part-time job last summer，but her parents were unhappy about she did.

A.These B.which C.that D.what

8.I did not do well on the writing exam，for the topie to write on was unfamiliar me.

A.To B.for C.with D.about

9.I can hardly distinguish the two girls，since they look quite .

A.Like B.unlikeC.alike D.likely

10.You'd better speak loudly at the meeting everyone can hear you.

A. except that B. such that C. in that D. so that

11. Peter would stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.

A. Rather B. quite C. better D. still

12. By the time you return in two years, your hometown will a new look.

A. have taken onB. take on C. have been taken on D. be taken on

13. Please make sure that your name is entered in the space when you fill out this form.

A. vacant B. bare C. blank D. empty

14. Reading aloud every day can be one of the most ways to improve your spoken English.

A. evident B. effective C. favorite D. favorable

15. If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework, she him before the exam.

A. helps B. will help C. would have helped D. would help

16. all the difficulties, the researcher continued her research.

A. In case of B. In spite of C. Because of D. Instead of

17. The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students from out of town.

A. to come B. come C. coming D. to have come

18. The job applicant was worried about the interview he was well prepared.

A. if B. because C. when D. though

19. It was suggested that this hardworking girl an example for other students.

A. be set B. will be set C. could be set D. had been set

20. Since computers were introduced, they to be useful tools for people weak in math.

A. had proved B. have provedC. will prove D. are proving

Ⅲ. Cloze(30 points)

Directions: For each blank in the fllowing passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C theD. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

In our online life, we need to use passwords frequently.

We use passwords 21 e-mail, gaming sites, social networking sites, and other shopping sites.22, the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be""broken"by others. In fact, the most comonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24effort to figure them out. Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are? They are: Names ofbaseball teams, bith dates of a farmily 26 , the year of a special sports event, the random numbers like 156468, 27the name of a friend, pet, favorite TV star, or band. There are prograrms 28 to break into people's online accounts. These programs are 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages, in their effort to break into an account.31 can even search words backward. Some will try 32 words or words that are followed by numbers,33 school222. These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes. So, you are advised to be careful about 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break. You are also advised not to make them 35 hard to remember. Meanwhile, you need to change them once in a while.

21.A. to B. with C. by D. for

22.A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides

23.A. natural B. safe C. strange D. clear

24.A. minor B. small C. lttle D. tiny

25.A. what B. who C. where D. which

26.A. figure B. member C. creature D. character

27.A. as close as B. as good as C. as dear as D. as well as

28.A. formed B. shapedC. composed D. designed

29.A. typical B. capable C. sure D. true

30.A. from B. with C. of D. for

31.A. They B. It C. That D. Those

32.A. added B. gathered C. combined D. collected

33.A. such as B. except for C. as for D. as of

34.A. locating B. searching C. choosing D. tracking

35.A. rather B. too C. far D. enough

IV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.

For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

Sound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated.Cireadian rhythms(生理節(jié)奏)can become compromised quite easily.Many people with sleep troublestend to vary bedtimes.To avoid thi scommon problem，sleep sufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms，sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.

A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia(失眠).One hour before betime，one shoud lower the lights and relax.

Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep.Taking a warm，candlelit bathor drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.

Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep.A daily exercise routine can help lower the body'

s stress naturally.One can also manage stres by writing diaris.Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties，plan for the future and improve sleep.Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.

The light sending out from computers，cellphones，tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems.Therefore，these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime.Additinally，lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.

A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep.Most people sleep better in a cool，dark，and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask.Noise canbe reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine.

Finally，a comfortable mattress(床墊)and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.

36.What is the passge mainly about?

A.How to get a sound sleep.

B.How to lower body stress

C.How to regulate intemal clocks.

D.How to manage anxieties.

37.According to Paragraph 2，which of the following may lead to insomnia?

A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.

B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.

C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.

D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.

38. What can be done to reduce stress?

A. Doing exercise every day

B. Making plans for the future.

C. Writing about your sleep patterns.

D. Learning to hold your breath.

39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?

A.A quiet room with flashing lights.

B.A bright room with white curtains.

C.A cool room with comfortable pillows.

D.A dark room with electronic devices.

Passage Two

Tom was aged four but he was talking like a two-year-o1d baby. He was saying such things as "kick ball"and"want car", and using lots of one-word sentences. He should have been saying some really long sentences andtelling stories with them. He wasn't. Something had gone trribly wrong.

Quite a few children have what is called a"languagedelay". For some reason they don't learn to speak as quickly as they should. Their friends shoot ahead and they' re left behind. As a result, they get very 1onely.Nobody wants to talk to you if you can't talk back.

Can anything be done to help these children? Yes. They can go to see a speech therapist--a person who's specially trained to work out what's wrong and who knows how to teach language to children. This is what happened to Tom.The speeh therpist played some games with him and heard how he talked. She made a recording of his speech, and chattedto his mom and dad about his background. They'd taken Tom to see a doctor, but the doctor hadn't found anything wrong with him. He seemed peretly normal in every way-except he just wasn talking.

Afer Tom and his parents had gone home, the therapist listened carefully to the recording she'd made. Then she looked at a chart which showed how language developed inchildren aged two, three, and four. She could see Tom was a long way behind.

The next step, she deided, was to teach Tom how to say some new sentences like"kick a red ball,"and"the clownis kicking a ball."Tom didn't get the new sentences right straight away.But therapist was very patient，and after a few more visit he started to make progress.

40.How did the author introduce the topic of this passage?

A.By describing grammar errors made by kids.

B.By sharing experiences of speech therapists.

C.By using Tom's case as an example.

D.By stating his personal views to readers.

41.What can be infered from the passage about“1anguage delay?

A.It can be prevented by doctors.

B.It is seldom found among children.

C.It can be improved with certain help.

D.It may result from hearing problems.

42.What did the speech therapist do to help Tom?

A.She told others that Tom was normal in every way.

B.She asked Tom to play with some other children.C.She made some recordings of his parents'speech.

D.She taught Tom new sentences in a patient way.

43.What is the best title for the passage?

A.What Can Doctors Do with Language Delay?

B.What Can Be Done about Kids with Language Delay?

C.How Can Language Delay Be Easily Detected?

D.How Can Parents Prevent Kids from Language Delay?

Passage Three

On a dry and cold Friday afenoon last October，Sharon Seline exchanged text messages with her daugher who was in college.They"chatted"back and forh，with the mom asking how things were going and the daugher answering psitively flowed by enotions(表情符)showing smils，b-i-g smiles and hearts.

Later that night，her daughter attempted suicide.

In the days that followed，it came to light that she'd hidden herself in her dorm，crying and showing signs ofdepression-a completely different reality from the one that she conveyed in text and Facebook posts.

As human beings，our only real method of connection is through real communication.Studies show that only7%of communication is based on writing and spraking.The ma jority of 93%is based on body language.Indeed，it's only when we can heard a tone of voice or look into someone's eyes that we're able to know when"I'm fine"doesn't mean they're fine all.

This is where social media gets risky.

With modem technology，anyone can hide beind the text，the e-mail，or the Facebook post，projecting any image they want and creating a false image of their choosing.They can be whoever they want to be.And without the ability toreceive body language，their audiences are none the wiser.

This presents a paradox which doesn't exist before.With all the power social technologies at our fingertips，we are more connected-and potentially more disconnected-than ever betore.

Every relevant metric(衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn))shows that we are interacting at a great speed and frequency through social media.But are we really communicating?With 93%of ourcommunication context(語境)lost，we are now attempting to establish relationships and make decisions based on phrases or emoticons，which may or may not accurately represent the truth.

44.Why does social media get risky according to the author?

A.The users'social connection is lost.

B.The users'messages may be ignored.

C.The users'real emotion may be hidden.

D.The users'voices can hardy be heard.

45.What phenomenon does the underlined word“paradox"

(Paragraph 7)reflect?

A.People can be both happy and unhappy.

B.People can be both connected and disconnected.

C.People can end up being both wise and stupid.

D.People can form both true and false impressions.

46.What is true about today's communication through social media?

A.It causes more health risks.

B.It gives litle communication context.

C.It leads to better relationships.

D.It improves the quality of interaction.

47.What is the best title for the passage?

A.Social Media and Its Function

B.Social Media and Its Abuses

C.Social Media and Its Future

D.Social Media and Its Risks

Passage Four

Alan Lakein，a time management expert，thinks that nothing is a total waste of time，including doing nothing at times.If you arrange things so that you find time to relax and"do nothing", you will get more done and have more fun doing it.

One of his clients,a space engineer, didn't know how to "do nothing". Every minute of his leisure time was scheduled with intense activities. He had an outdoor-activites schedule in which he switched from skiing to tennis. His girlfriend kept up with him in these activities, although she would have preferred just to sit by the fire and relax once in a while. Like too many people, he felt the need to be doing something all the time, for doing nothing seemed a waste of time. His "relaxing by the fire"consisted of playing chess, reading magazines, or checking emails.

For an experiment, Alan asked him to"waste"his time for five minutes during one of their sessions together.

What the engineer ended up doing was relaxing, stting quietly and daydreaming. When he was finally able to admit that emotional reasons caused him to reject relaxing as waste of time, he began to look more critically at that way of thinking. Once he knew that relaxing was a good use oftime, he became less serious about being busy and started enjoying each activity more. Previously he had been so busy doing that he had no time to have fun at anything. He began to do less and have more fun. When Alan saw the client about three years later, he still had as busy a schedule a sever, but he was able to balance his activity with relaxing so that he came back to work Monday morning not feeling tired out from a busy weekend but refreshed.

48. What did"doing nothing"mean to the space engineer at first?

A. Outdoor activities.

B.A waste of time.

C. Few daily schedules.

D. More family hours.

49. What made the engineer reject relaxing?

A. Social reasons.B. Family reasons.

C. Emotional reasons.

D. Physical reasons.

50. What happened after the engineer learned "doing nothing?

A. He was not as busy as before.

B. He began to en joy each activity more.

C.He started to do more of everything.

D.He did not have as much fun as before.

51.What can be inferned from the passage about“doing nothing"?

A.It makes people enjoy more indoor activities.

B.It enables you to have more work time.

C.It serves to improve family relationship.

D.It helps you do things more efficiently.

Passage Five

Socrates is often referred to as one of the founders of Western philosophy，and yet he wrote nothing，established no school，and held no particular theories of his own.What he did do，however，was frequently ask the questions that interested him，and in doing so developed a new way of thinking.This method proceeds(展開)as a dialogue between opposing views，and it earned him many enemies in Athens，where he lived.

As a young man，Socrates is believed to have studied natural philosophy，looking at the various explanations of the nature of the universe，but then became involved in the politics of the city-state and concerned with more down-to-

earth moral issues，such as the nature of justice.

However，he was not interested in winning arguments，or arguing for the sake of making money.Nor was he seeking answers or explanations.He was simply examining the basis of the concepts we apply to ourselves(such as“good"，

“bad”，and“just")，for he believed that understanding what we are is the first task of philosophy.

He was sentenced to death on charges of corrupting the young with bad ideas.But he also had many followers，and among them was Plato，who recorded Socrates'ideas in the written works，called dialogues，in which Socrates sets about examining various ideas.

Socrates'central concern，then，was the examination of life，and it was his cruel questioning of people's most valued beliefs(largely about themselves)that earned him his enemies-but he remained committed to his task until the very end.According to the account of his defense at his trial，Socrates chose death rather than face a life of ignorance:"The life which is unexamined is not worth living”.

52.What is true about Socrates?

A.Socrates solved the problems of Western philosophy.

B.Socrates tried to find answers to his questions.

C.Socrates forced his enemies to accept his ideas.

D.Socrates cared about the meaning of life.

53.What is the most important task of philosophy according to Socrates?

A.Understanding our true self.

B.Examining some basic concepts.

C.Challenging the views of enemies.

D.Giving explanations for arguments.54.What is the passage mainly about?

A.Socrates'beliefs of philosophy.

B.Socrates'outlook on death，

C.Socrates'influence on youths.

D.Socrates'questions about universe.

55.What is the tone of the passage?

A.Humorous.

B.Bitter.

C.Sympathetic.

D.Objective.

V.Daily Conversation(15 points)

Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

A.Sounds great!

B.This is our first trip here.

C.When shall we set off?

D.Could you recommend some places for us?

E.You are welcome.

F.What could I get?

G.Have great fun.

H.Is there anything interesting there?

Receptionist:Good morning!

Mr.Smith:Good morning!Today we are free for sightseeing.

56 Receptionist:Okay.Have you ever been here before?

Mr.Smith:No. 57 Receptionist:Then，I suggest that you visit the Ancient Cultural Street.

Mr.Smith： 58 Receptionist:Yes.The architectureis wonderful.It represents the folk style of the Qing Dynasty.

Mr.Smith： 59 Thank you very much.Receptionist： 60 Have a good time!

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共25分)VI.Writing(25 points)

Directions:For this part，you are supposed to write an e-mail in about 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.

61.新學(xué)期伊始，你們班準(zhǔn)備組織一場迎新晚會，讓同學(xué)們熟悉起來。你(LiYuan)打算邀請外教(Tim)來參加迎新晚會。請給他寫一封e-mail，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)邀請他參加迎新晚會;

(2)介紹迎新晚會的一些活動安排;

(3)希望他能夠做個簡短發(fā)言

(4)期待他的到來。

英語試題答案與解析

1.【答案】C I解析】A項的讀音為e，B項的讀音為e，C項的讀音為a:，D項的讀音為e，故C項與其他三項不同。

2.【答案】D

【解析】A項的讀音為，B項的讀音為，C項的讀音為，D項的讀音為k，故D項與其他三項不同。

3.【答案】A

【解析】A項的讀音為e，B項的讀音為i:，C項的讀音為i:，D項的讀音為i:，故A項與其他三項不同。

4.【答案】B

【解析】A項的讀音為ju:，B項的讀音不發(fā)音，C項的讀音為ju:，D項的讀音為ju:，故B項與其他三項不同。

5.【答案】D

【解析】A項的讀音為m，B項的讀音為n，C項的讀音為n，D項的讀音為tjen，故D項與其他三項不同。

6.【答案】B

【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在沒有人能夠幫我，我需要獨(dú)立完成這項工作。

后半句是一個完整的句子，不缺少成分，“there being+名詞”在這里是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，充當(dāng)狀語，故選B。

7.【答案】D

【解析】句意：瑪麗上個暑假做了一份兼職，但她的父母對她所做的事情感到不快。分析句子可知，空格處缺少一個連接詞來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。these不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句，that不可放在介詞后面作引導(dǎo)詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“干了什么”，所以用what，故選D。

8.【答案】A

【解析】句意：我在寫作考試中沒考好，因為寫作主題不是我熟悉的。Be unfamiliar to sb.為固定短語，意為“對..來說不熟悉”，故選A。

9.【答案】C

【解析】句意：我很難分清這兩個女孩，因為她們長得非常相像。

1ookalike意為“看起來相像”，故選C。

10.【答案】D

【解析】句意：在會議上你最好講大聲點(diǎn)，以便每個人都可以聽到你的聲音。except that 意為“除了…以外”，such that意為“使得，結(jié)果是”，in that意為“因為”，so that意為“以便于，為了”，故選D。

11.【答案】A

【解析】句意：皮特寧愿待在家看電視也不愿和他媽媽一起去購物。would rather do sth.than do sth.為固定搭配，意為“寧愿做……而不愿做……”，故選A

12.【答案】A

【解析】句意：等到兩年后你回來，你的家鄉(xiāng)會呈現(xiàn)一種新的風(fēng)貌。by the time引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，從句如果用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來的動作，主句用將來完成時，且這里是主動語態(tài)，故選A。

13.【答案】C

【解析】句意：當(dāng)你填寫這張表格時，請確保你的名字填在空白區(qū)。vacant意為“空虛的”，bare意為“赤裸的，空的”，blank意為“空白的”，empty意為“空的”。blank space意為“空白區(qū)”，故選C。

14.【答案】B

【解析】句意：每天大聲朗讀是提升英語口語最有效的方法之一。

evident意為“顯然的”，effective意為“有效的”，favorite意為“最喜歡的”，favorable意為“有利的”。結(jié)合句意，故選15.【答案】C

【解析】句意：如果皮特過去告訴他的老師他在數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)方面的困難，她一定會在考試前幫助他。這是對過去的虛擬，從句用“if+主語+had done”形式，主句用“主語+would have done”的形式，故選C。

16.【答案】B

【解析】句意：盡管困難重重，研究員仍繼續(xù)她的研究。in case of 意為“萬一”，in spite of意為“盡管”，because of意為

“因為”，instead of意為“代替”。結(jié)合句意，故選B。

17.【答案】C

【解析】句意：會議組織人員已經(jīng)為從外鄉(xiāng)來的學(xué)生安排了酒店住房。分析句子可知，句子不缺少成分，空格后的內(nèi)容作定語，修飾students，又因為students和come之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選C。

18.【答案】D

【解析】句意：盡管求職者準(zhǔn)備得很充分，但他還是對面試感到擔(dān)心。if意為“如果”，because意為“因為”，when意為“當(dāng)…時候”，though意為“盡管”。結(jié)合句意，故選D。

19.【答案】A

【解析】句意：有人建議，這個勤奮的女孩應(yīng)該被樹立成其他學(xué)生的榜樣。suggest意為“建議”，其后的賓從句用虛擬語氣，即

“主語+should+動詞原形”的形式，且should可以省略，故選A。

20.【答案】B

【解析】句意：自電腦問世以后，它們已被證明對數(shù)學(xué)薄弱的人們來說是有用的工具。since引導(dǎo)的從句中的動詞為一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。

21.【答案】D

【解析】空格處的句子所要表達(dá)的意思是“將密碼用于郵箱、游戲網(wǎng)站等”，use...for意為“用于”，故選D。

22.【答案】A

【解析】前一句講到人們將密碼用于很多地方，后面講到密碼很容易被他人破解，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A

23.【答案】B

【解析】空格后講到密碼很容易被他人破解，所以很多人使用的密碼是不安全的，故選B。

24.【答案】C

【解析】本句句意為：事實上，大多數(shù)人使用的密碼非常簡單，幾乎不需要花費(fèi)什么力氣就可以弄清楚。minor意為“次要的，較小的”，smal1意為“小的”，little意為“很少的”，tiny意為

“微小的”，very little effort意為“很少的努力，幾乎不花費(fèi)力氣”，故選C。

25.【答案】A

【解析】分析句子可知，空格處引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句，空格處缺少引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞，且在句子中作主語，結(jié)合句意可知，這里問的是“最常使用的密碼是什么”，故選A。

26.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，這里指的是“家庭成員的出生日期”。f gure意為“人物”，member意為“成員”，creature意為“生物”，character意為“性格”，故選B。

27.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，這里指的是“還有朋友、寵物、電影明星等的名宇”。as we1las意為“還有”，符合題意，故選D。

28.【答案】D

【解析】本句句意為：設(shè)計的這些程序可以侵入他人的在線賬戶。

formed意為“形成”，shaped意為“塑造”，composed意為“組成”，designed意為“設(shè)計”，故選D。

29.【答案】B

【解析】本句句意為：這些程序能夠把英語詞典中的每個詞都試一下。be capable of意為“能夠”，故選B。

30.【答案】C

【解析】本句句意為：這些程序能夠把英語詞典和許多其他外語詞興中的每個詞都試一下。of表所屬，意為“...的”，故選C。

31.【答案】A

【解析】本句句意為：它們甚至可以反向搜索單詞。分析句子可知，這里的主語指的是“programs”，所以應(yīng)用they，故選A。

32.【答案】C

【解析】本句句意為：有些人會嘗試組合單詞或數(shù)宇后緊跟單詞。

added意為“增加的”，gathered意為“聚集的”，combined意為

“組合的”，collected意為“收集的”。結(jié)合句意，故選C。

33.【答案】A

【解析】空格后是對前面內(nèi)容的舉例說明，such as意為“例如”，故選A。

34.【答案】C

【解析】本句句意為：你應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎設(shè)置密碼。choose passwords意為“設(shè)置密碼”，故選C。

35.【答案】B

【解析】本句句意為：你也不能把密碼設(shè)置得太難，以免忘記。

too...to..意為“太……以至于不能……”，故選B。

36.【答案】A

【解析】整篇文章講的是應(yīng)對失眠、減少壓力的辦法及如何營造好的睡眠環(huán)境，目的都是擁有一個好的睡眠，故選A。

37.【答案】D

【解析】文章第二段提到，一些睡前習(xí)慣可以防止失眠，比如睡前1小時降低燈的亮度，讀一小會兒書或者聽一些安靜的音樂，也可以睡前喝一杯溫牛奶，故選D。

38.【答案】A

【解析】文章第三段第二句提到，日常鍛煉可以減少身體的壓力，故選A。

39.【答案】C

【解析】文章最后一段提到，一個完美的臥室有利于睡眠，比如涼爽、***、安靜的臥室，安裝遮光窗簾，戴眼罩、耳塞或白色噪音機(jī)，用舒適的床墊和枕頭，故選C。

40.【答案】C

【解析】文章第一段講述了湯姆的故事，以此引出了兒童語言遲緩的現(xiàn)象，然后作為話題中心展開敘述，故選C

41.【答案】C

【解析】文章第二段提到，相當(dāng)多的孩子都出現(xiàn)了語言遲緩的現(xiàn)象，故排除B項。D項原文未提及，故排除。從第三、四、五段可知，醫(yī)生無法治療兒童語言遲緩，但是言語治療師可以給這些兒童提供幫助，緩解這種癥狀，A項錯誤，故選C。

42.【答案】D

【解析】文章第五段提到，言語治療師決定教湯姆如何說新句子，經(jīng)過她的耐心堅持，湯姆取得了進(jìn)步，故選D

43.【答案】B

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)文章開頭通過湯姆的故事，提出相當(dāng)多的兒童都表現(xiàn)出了語言遲緩的癥狀，然后講到為緩解這種癥狀，可以去看言語治療師，接下來講言語治療師為緩解這個癥狀所做的努力，所以整篇文章國繞的中心就是“對于語言遲緩的孩子，我們能做些什么”，故選B。

44.【答案】C

【解析】文章第六段提到，隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展，每個人都可以隱藏在短信、郵件等后面，只發(fā)他們想要讓別人看到的內(nèi)容，隱藏自己的真實情感，這樣的社交媒介會造成極大的風(fēng)險，故選C。

45.【答案】B

【解析】文章第七段提到，社會科技力量越強(qiáng)大，人們聯(lián)系越緊密，同時，潛在的聯(lián)系可能會更少，所以這里的悖論指的就是聯(lián)系和不聯(lián)系共存，故選B。

46.【答案】B

【解析】文章第八段提到，在人們用現(xiàn)代科技手段進(jìn)行交流時，實際上93%的真實語境已經(jīng)消失了，所以線上交流給人們提供的語境很少，故選B。

47.【答案】D

【解析】文章主要講了隨著社交媒體技術(shù)不斷進(jìn)步，人們交流看似緊密，但是獲得的真實信息減少了很多，整篇都圍繞著社交媒體以及社交媒體所帶來的風(fēng)險展開，故選D。

48.【答案】B

【解析】文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句提到，這位航天工程師和其他人一樣，覺得有必要一直做點(diǎn)什么，因為他認(rèn)為什么都不干似乎就是浪費(fèi)時間，故選B。

49.【答案】C

【解析】文章第三段第三句提到，這位航天工程師最后承認(rèn)，情感因素導(dǎo)致了他拒絕放松，故選C。

50.【答案】B

【解析】文章第三段第四句提到，航天工程師真正明白了“doing nothing”的含義，認(rèn)為放松是對時間的很好利用，他開始不再讓自己那么忙，享受每一項活動，故選B。

51.【答案】D

【解析】從文章最后一段可知，三年后，航天工程師仍有忙碌的工作安排，但他學(xué)會了平衡工作時間與放松時間，星期一上班也不再無精打采，工作效率提高了，由此可知，“doing nothing”可以幫助人們提高做事的效率，故選D。

52.【答案】D

【解析】文章最后一段第一句提到，蘇格拉底關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)是對生命的探查，即蘇格拉底關(guān)注生命的真正意義，故選D。

53.【答案】A

【解析】文章第三段最后一句提到，蘇格拉底認(rèn)為，理解我們到底是什么是哲學(xué)的第一個任務(wù)，故選A。

4.【答案】A

【解析】文章開頭提到蘇格拉底沒有自己的哲學(xué)理論，接著介紹了他主要關(guān)注的是什么，因此文章主要講了蘇格拉底的哲學(xué)觀點(diǎn)，故選A.

55.【答案】D

【解析】這篇文章是一篇說明文，對蘇格拉底哲學(xué)思想進(jìn)行了敘述，客觀公正，故選D。

56.【答案】D

57.【答案】B

58.【答案】H

59.【答案】A

60.【答案】E

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