2020年成考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)真題試卷及參考答案

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一.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題;每題1.5分，共7.5分。)

在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。

1. A. piece B. cheek C. dealt D. receive

2. A. glove B. stone C. globe D. spoke

3. A. flew B. knew C. threw D. grew

4. A. hotel B. hopeless C. holiday D. honest

5. A. society B. precious C. decision D. medicine

二.詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(共25小題;每題1.5分，共37.5分。)

從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

6. Allen _______ any good job since he came to New York City two years ago.

A. hasn't found B. didn‘t find

C. doesn't find D. hadn‘t found

7.“Let me _______ you，”said my boss，“you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport.”

A. ask B. advise C. remember D. remind

8. The boys spent the whole morning _______ possible answers to the question.

A. discuss B. and discussing

C. discussing D. and discussed

9. This village ______ to be the place in which Ernest Hemingway，one of the greatest American writers，wrote this story.

A. is believing B. is believed

C. believes D. believe

10. It's reported that by the end of last month the sale of the company ______ by 10%.

A. has risen B. had been rising

C. had risen D. has been rising

11.-How _________ will you be able to finish the painting?

-In a couple of hours.

A. soon B. often

C. long D. fast

12. ______ any friends in the city，he felt quite lonely and helpless.

A. No to have B. No having

C. Not to have D. Not having

13. Dr. White was away to the South last month，so he didn't attend the meeting _______ in Beijing.

A. having held B. to hold

C. to be held D. held

14. _______ at his paper over the weekend，Neil didn't finish it.

A. As he worked hard

B. Hard as he worked

C. How he worked hard

D. How hard he worked

15.-Are you satisfied with her work，sir?

-Not at all. It couldn't be any _______.

A. better B. best

C. worse D. worst

16. That was _______ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents.

A. a such serious B. a so serious

C. such serious a D. so serious a

17. This disease is second only _______ heart attack as a cause of death all over the world.

A. to B. of

C. with D. from

18. The word is new to us. You'd better ______ in the dictionary.

A. look at it B. look for it

C. look it up D. look it out

19. If there is no one _______ him with the preparation，he will have to put off the meeting.

A. help B. to help

C. helps D. helped

20. As soon as she _______ open the letter，Mrs. White will find out what has happened to her husband.

A. tears B. is tearing

C. will tear D. has torn

21. ______ the government argees to give extra money，the theatre will have to be closed next month.

A. Unless B. If

C. Since D As

22. To reduce weight，plastic has taken _______ of iron and steel in making boats.

A. its place B. place

C. the place D. a place

23.-Let me help you with your suitcase.

-________.

A. You're very nice

B. Yes，you're so helpful

C. No，I can do

D. It's very kind of you

24. These three English novels are for you. The rest _______ for the other students in your class.

A. were B. is

C. are D. was

25. You _______ have seen Jane in her office last Friday;she's been out of town for two weeks.

A. couldn't B. mustn‘t

C. wouldn't D. shouldn‘t

26. Henry never said that he was good at maths，_______ he?

A. was B. did

C. didn't D. wasn‘t

27. The little girl showed the policeman the corner _______ she was knocked off her bike.

A. and B. which

C. that D. where

28. The snow was so deep that the climbers could not ________ to the camp.

A. get over B. get along

C. get through D. get around

29. In need of money，Bob had to take ______ job that was offered to him.

A. whatever B. no matter what

C. whichever D. no matter which

30. My friend and I would like to go to the concert，but ________ of us has got a ticket.

A. both B. none

C. neither D. all

三.完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，共30分)

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

I once went to a town in the north of England on business.

It was about 7：30 in the evening when I reached the hotel. The manageress，a strict old lady of about 60，showed me to my room. When I asked her what time dinner was，she said there was only one sitting at 6：30，and I had 31it.

“Never mind，”I said.“I'm not very 32. I‘ll just have a drink in the bar(酒吧)and a sandwich.”

“Bar!”she 33her voice.“This is a respectable hotel，young man. If you want 34，you must go somewhere else.”She spoke 35a glass of beer was a dangerous drug.

I went to a bar and had some beer and sandwiches and then went to the cinema. At about 11：30 I 36. Everything was in darkness. I knocked at the door，but nothing happened. The 37sound was the church clock opposite，which suddenly struck the half-hour with such 38that it made me jump. 39a window opened upstairs. The old lady 40and asked me what was going on. I explained who I was and she let me 41after ten minutes'wait. She was in her nightdress. She told me seriously that guests were 42to be back in the hotel by 11 o‘clock.

I went to bed but could not sleep. Every quarter of an hour the church clock struck and at midnight the whole hotel shook with the noise. Just before dawn，I finally 43.

When I arrived at 44，everyone else had nearly 45and there was not enough coffee to go round.

“Did you 46well，young man?”the old lady asked.

“47，I don't think I could go through 48night in that room，”I replied.“I hardly slept at all.”

“That's because you were 49all night drinking!”she said angrily，putting 50to the conversation.

31. A. had B. passed C. missed D. caught

32. A. hungry B. sleepy C. tired D. happy

33. A. lost B. lowered C. dropped D. raised

34. A. beer B. coffee C. milk D. tea

35. A. even if B. since C. although D. as if

36. A. went to bed B. walked to a club

C. returned to the hotel D. drove to a restaurant

37. A. only B. sharp C. sweet D. last

38. A. effort B. force C. power D. attraction

39. A. Firstly B. Wonderfully C. Unfortunately D. Finally

40. A. came out B. got up C. looked out D. woke up

41. A. down B. out C. back D. in

42. A. ordered B. expected C. taught D. encouraged

43. A. fell asleep B. went to bed C. got up D. gave in

44. A. a decision B. breakfast C. once D. the office

45. A. arrived B. done C. finished D. started

46. A. play B. sleep C. eat D. do

47. A. First of all B. Never mind C. To tell you the truth D. As a result

48. A. one B. another C. such D. any

49. A. away B. here C. down D. up

50. A. an end B. a saying C. a joke D. a pause

四.閱讀理解(共15小題;每題2分，共30分。)

閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

A

There was a river with a small town on either side of it. The towns were linked by a bridge.

One day，a hole appeared in the bridge. Both towns agreed that the hole should be mended. However，disagreement came up as to who should mend it. Each town thought that it had a better reason for the other to mend the hole. The town on the right bank said that it was at the end of the road，so the left-bank town should mend the hole. The town on the left bank，on the other hand，insisted that all the traffic came to the right-bank town，so it was in their interest to mend the bridge.

The quarrel went on and on，and so did the hole. The more it went on，the more the hostility between the two towns grew.

One day a man fell into the hole and broke his leg. People from both towns questioned him closely about whether he was walking from the right bank to the left or from the left bank to the right，in order to decide which town should be blamed for the accident. But he could not remember，since he got drunk that night.

Some time later，a car was crossing the bridge and broke an axle(軸)because of the hole. Neither town paid any attention to the accident，as the traveler was not going from one to the other，but was merely passing through. The angry traveler got out of the car and asked why the hole was not mended.

On hearing the reason，he declared，“I'll buy this hole. Who‘s the owner?”

Both towns at once declared that they owned the hole.

“One or the other，whoever owns the hole must prove it.”

“How shall we prove it?”asked both sides.

“That's simple. Only the owner of the hole has the right to mend it. I‘ll buy the hole from whoever mends the bridge.”

People from both towns rushed to do the job while the traveler smoked a cigar and his driver changed the axle. They mended the bridge in no time and asked for the money for the hole.

“What hole?”The traveler looked surprised.“I can't see any hole. I‘ve been looking for a hole for several years now. I'm prepared to pay a good price for it，but there’s no hole here. Are you pulling my leg or what?”

He got into his car and drove off.

51. What did the two towns quarrel about?

A. Which of them should mend the hole.

B. Whether the hole should be mended.

C. Why there was a hole in the bridge.

D. When they should mend the hole.

52. The man who had fallen into the hole failed to answer any questions because he ______.

A. had one of his legs broken

B. was busy changing the axle

C. had drunk too much wine

D. was afraid to blame anybody

53. Both towns rushed to mend the hole in order to prove that ______.

A. they owned the whole bridge

B. they had the right to sell the hole

C. they were able to mend the hole

D. they could afford to mend the hole

54. In“Are you pulling my leg or what?”，the phrase pulling my leg refers to ______.

A. trying to stop me

B. laughing at me

C. putting me in trouble

D. making fun of me

B

Scientists have searched for many years for a method to tell whether a volcano(火山)explosion will be small or large. Now，four scientists say they have discovered something in lava(熔巖)that will help do this. They did the research on Mount Unzen on the southern Japanese island of Kyushu.

Mount Unzen exploded in November，1990. Since then，more explosions have killed 43 people and destroyed the homes of more than 2，000 others. The volcano is still active today.

The scientists say the lava of the volcano contains high level of an element(成份)，which is a sign of the presence of the lava from deep in the earth，not from the surface. They say it shows that the lava coming directly from inside the earth is connected with huge explosions instead of smaller ones.

The scientists examined the lava from 18 explosions of Mount Unzen that took place during many thousands of years. They also studied the lava from other volcanoes in the area that are older than Mount Unzen. The lava studied came from both large and small explosions. The scientists found that large explosions contained more of the element than small ones. The scientists say if they had known this two years earlier，they could have warned the people living in the area near Mount Unzen and saved many lives.

55. From the passage we learn that Mount Unzen is the name of ______.

A. a huge volcano explosion

B. a Japanese island

C. an active volcano

D. a kind of lava

56. The four scientists discovered that the level of the element contained in the lava could tell ______.

A. the degree of a volcano explosion

B. the place of a possible explosion

C. the number of volcano explosions

D. the time of a possible explosion

57. The research of the four scientists was based on ______.

A. the lava that caused explosions

B. the presence of the lava from the surface

C. the damages caused by the 1990 explosion

D. the lava from different explosions in the area

C

Have you ever argued with your loved ones over simple misunderstandings(誤解)?Little wonder. We often believe we're more skillful in getting our point across than we actually are，according to Boza Keysar，a professor at the University of Chicago. In his recent study，speakers tried to express their meanings using unclear sentences. Speakers who thought listeners understood were wrong nearly half the time. Here‘s some good advice to reduce misunderstanding：

(1)Don't trust what you see from the listener. Listeners often nod，look at you or say“uhhuh”to be polite or move the conversation along. But it‘s easy to consider these as signs of understanding.

(2)Train the editor(編輯)in your head. If you say，“Beth discusses her problems with her husband，”it's not clear whether she‘s talking to her husband or about him. Try instead，“Beth talks to her husband about her problems.”or“Beth talks to others about the problems with her husband.”

(3)Ask listeners to repeat your message. Introduce your request by saying“I want to be sure I said that right.”Questions like“How does that sound?”or“Does that make sense?”may also work.

(4)Listen well. When on the receiving end，ask questions to be sure you're on the same page. After all，it isn‘t just the speaker's job to make his speech understood.

58. Why does the writer give us the advice?

A. We're not skillful enough to make clear sentences.

B. Misunderstanding is damaging our normal lives.

C. Misunderstanding occurs now and then.

D. It's impolite to say NO to others.

59. The writer suggests that when talking to others，the speaker should ______.

A. know that listeners will show him that they understand his words

B. express himself clearly even when he sees signs of understanding

C. notice listener's signs of understanding

D. look directly into his listener's eyes

60. By Train the editor in your head，the speakers are advised _______.

A. to get themselves trained by a good editor

B. to discuss problems with their husbands or wives

C. to express themselves in long but simple sentences

D. to make sure each sentence has only one meaning

61. In the last paragraph，the words you're on the same page mean that ______.

A. you're following the speakers closely

B. you're reading the same page as the speaker does

C. you should know which page the speaker refers to

D. your story is written on the same page as the speaker's

B

While acting may run in the family，it wasn't Angelina Jolie‘s only choice when thinking about her future. Although Jolie has studied her craft(技藝)since childhood，at one point the 26-year-old，who stars this month in Tomb Raider with her father，actor John Voight，wanted to be a funeral(殯葬)director.“I thought that the crossing over could be a beautiful thing and a time of comfort when people could reach out to each other.”

Tradition(傳統(tǒng))is always attractive and interesting to Jolie，who moved with her mother，Marcheline Bertand，and brother after her parents separated when she was two.“I never had one home. I never had an attic(閣樓)that had old things in it. We always moved，so I was never rooted anywhere. And I always dreamed of having that attic of things that I could go back and have a look. I'm very drawn to some things that are tradition，that are roots，and I think that may be why I paid such special attention to funerals.”

Finally，she chose acting.“Following in my father's footsteps，”she says，“is an interesting thing，because I think we speak to each other through our work. You don‘t really know your parents in a certain way，and they don't really know you. So he can watch a film and see how I am as a woman，the way I’m dealing with a husband who's been hurt，or the way I‘m crying alone.”

“And it's the same for me：I can watch films of his and just see who he is. I‘ve learned to understand him as a person.”

62. The passage is about a woman who _______.

A. was once a funeral director

B. is the leading actress in Tomb Raider

C. wants an attic to live in

D. was hurt by her husband

63. Which of the following can best support Tradition is always attractive and interesting to Jolie?

A. Jolie longed to have old things from her childhood.

B. Having more than one home is always interesting to Jolie.

C. Jolie's parents separated when she was very young.

D. Tradition is always rooted somewhere.

64. The words Following in my father's footsteps most probably mean ______.

A. listening to my father's advice

B. taking my father as an example

C. walking after my father

D. looking for my father's footsteps

65. Angelina Jolie finally chose acting because she thought she and her father could _______.

A. work together several months a year

B. bring into memory what happened in the past

C. pay attention to things they are interested in

D. get to know each other through their films

第II卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.第II卷共4頁(yè)，用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。

2.答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。

五.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5句;每句滿分為3分，共15分。)

根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在線上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句;打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane：How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday?

Michael：Wonderful. But 66?

Jane：What about going to the Western Hills?It's quite cool there.

Michael：That's a good idea. 67to go with us?

Jane：OK. And we can ask them to prepare some drinks.

Michael：68?

Jane：You'd better buy some fruit，and sandwiches.

Michael：69?

Jane：I like oranges，watermelons，grapes，and bananas.

Michael：70?

Jane：How about 8 in the morning?We can get there in an hour and a half.

Michael：OK. I'll call John and tell him about our plan.

六.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分30分)

假定你是John，將去上海旅游。寫(xiě)一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車(chē)于10月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接站，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿(旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴)。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車(chē)票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

Oct. 15

Dear Zhang Qiang，

__________________________________________________________________________

All the best，

John

參考答案：

選擇題：

1. C2. A3. B4. D5. B6. A

7. D8. C9. B10. C11. A12. D

13. D14. B15. C16. D17. A18. C

19. B20. A21. A22. C23. D24. C

25. A26. B27. D28. C29. A30. B

31. C32. A33. D34. A35. D36. C

37. A38. B39. D40. C41. D42. B

43. A44. B45. C46. B47. C48. B

49. D50. A51. A52. C53. B54. D

55. C56. A57. D58. C59. B60. D

61. A62. B63. A64. B65. D

五.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：

參考答案：

66. where shall we go / where shall we have the picnic

67. Shall we invite John and his girlfriend

68. What should I do then(for the picnic)

69. What kind of fruit should I buy(/ do you like)

70. When shall we start off / When shall we leave for the picnic

評(píng)分說(shuō)明：

本題應(yīng)補(bǔ)入5處，每處3分，共15分。補(bǔ)入的部分內(nèi)容恰當(dāng)、語(yǔ)句正確、通順的給滿分。與答案不同但意思、語(yǔ)言無(wú)錯(cuò)誤的不扣分。大體正確的，給2分。句子結(jié)構(gòu)或用詞有毛病但尚能達(dá)意的，給1分。句子結(jié)構(gòu)或用詞有嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤的，給0.5分或不給分。完全錯(cuò)誤或只寫(xiě)個(gè)別單詞的不給分。每句中的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤每1-2處扣0.5分，不倒扣分。

六.書(shū)面表達(dá)

(一)評(píng)分原則：

1.本題總分為30分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。

2.評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。

3.詞數(shù)少于80和多于120的，從總分中減去2分。

4.評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性及語(yǔ)言的得體性。

5.拼寫(xiě)與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面，評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫(xiě)及詞匯用法均可接受。

6.如書(shū)寫(xiě)較差，以至影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。

(二)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：

1.去上海旅游;

2.到達(dá)的時(shí)間，請(qǐng)接站;

3.安排住宿;

4.要求旅館靠近市中心，不能太貴，房間可以小一些;

5.訂返回北京的車(chē)票。

(三)各檔次的給分范圍和要求：

第五檔(很好)：(25-30分)

完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

——覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。

——應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。

——語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致;具備較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。

——有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。

完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。

第四檔(好)：(19-24分)

完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

——雖漏掉了1、2個(gè)次重點(diǎn)，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。

——應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。

——語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確，些許錯(cuò)誤主要是因嘗試較復(fù)雜語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致。

——應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。

達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。

第三檔(適當(dāng))：(13-18分)

基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)

——雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。

——應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。

——有一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解。

——應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫。

整體而言，基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。

第二檔(較差)：(7-12分)

未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容。

語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。

有一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響了對(duì)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的理解。

較少使用語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。

信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。

第一檔(差)：(1-6分)

未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容，原因可能是未理解試題要求。

語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。

較多語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響對(duì)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的理解。

缺乏語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容不連貫。

信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。

0分

未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息：內(nèi)容太少，無(wú)法評(píng)判;寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)或所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容無(wú)法看清。

(四)說(shuō)明：

1.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)可用不同方式表達(dá)。

2.對(duì)緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分。

(五)One possible version：

Oct. 15

Dear Zhang Qiang，

How are you doing recently?I‘m planning to go to Shanghai and look around in the city for a few days. I’ll take the train and arrive at 8 o‘clock a.m. on October 21st. Will you please come and meet me at the station?I’m going to stay in Shanghai till October 24th. Please help me book a hotel room. I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn‘t be very high. I don’t mind if the room is small. Another thing. Can you book a ticket for me back to Beijing on 24th?

All the best，

John

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