2019年自考英語(二)考前重點筆記(2)
2019年自考英語(二)考前重點筆記(2)
4.帶確定數(shù)量詞的名詞詞組作主語時的主謂一致
(1)當(dāng)主語是表示數(shù)目、時間、重量、距離等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞時,如果該名詞所表示的數(shù)量看作一個整體,其后的動詞用單數(shù)。
Four years is too long for me to wait.
Sixty miles is a short run in a car.
(2)當(dāng)主語是表示數(shù)目、時間、重量、距離等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞時,如該名詞所表示的數(shù)量看作單個個體,其后的動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
The past three weeks were the hardest time in his life.
Hundreds of buildings were put up in the city last year.
(3)當(dāng)主語為“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”時,其后的動詞形式依照of后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來定。
Thirty percent of the oil in that country is imported.
Ten percent of the eggs have gone bad.
(4)當(dāng)主語為sheep,fish,deer,aircraft,means,steelworks等單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞時,動詞的形式以名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)意義為準(zhǔn)。
Three aircraft are reported missing.
Ten fish have been caught today.
5.all的主謂一致
(1)代詞all表示可數(shù)的人或物時,其后的動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
All were hungry and desperate(渴望)for food.
All who have seen the film love it.
(2)代詞all表示不可數(shù)的名詞時,其后的動詞用單數(shù)。
All is going well.(一切順利。)
All is quiet in the middle of the night.
(3)形容詞all+可數(shù)名詞時,其后的動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
All roads lead to Rome.(條條道路通羅馬。)
All things are difficult when we begin to do them.
(4)形容詞all+不可數(shù)名詞時,其后的動詞用單數(shù)形式。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
Not all food is good to eat.6.帶none的詞組作主語時,其后面的動詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式都可用。
None of you have / has had my experience.
None of the hotels are / is ready for guests yet.
Noun?Pronoun Agreement
Noun?Possessive Case Agreement
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