自考英語(yǔ)二復(fù)習(xí)資料之第一章(下)

重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組詳講

1. interview: n/v 采訪、面試；interviewer: n 采訪者； interviewee: n 被采訪者

e.g. 1>. Who’s the most famous person you’ve ever interviewed on TV?

2>. In a TV interview last night, she denied she had any intention of resigning.

2. criticism: n 批評(píng)，評(píng)論； criticize: v 批評(píng)； critical: a 批評(píng)的、挑剔的、關(guān)鍵的；critic: n 評(píng)論家,  請(qǐng)?zhí)钐羁础?/P>

1> He is a literary ______.

2> We are at a _______time in our history.

3> He can’t take ________.

4> The boy was ______ by his father for being late for school.

Answers: critic, critical, criticism, criticized

3. indifference: n 冷漠、漠不關(guān)心；indifferent: a 冷漠的，反義詞：enthusiastic: 熱情的

cf: different: a 不同的，名詞：difference; 反義詞：same.

4. inefficiency: n 無效，由此聯(lián)想得到：

efficient: a 高效率的； efficiency: n inefficient: a 低效率的

5. conservative: a 保守的、保存的； conserve: v 保存； conservation: n

6. apply to sb for sth: 向某人申請(qǐng)某物

e.g. The student applied to the embassy for a visa.

7. take the trouble to do sth: 不辭勞苦、費(fèi)力地做某事

e.g. If you took the trouble to listen to what I was saying, you’d know what I was talking about.

8. put oneself in somebody’s place: 設(shè)身處地。。。

If you put yourself in your mother’s place, you will understand why she is so worried about you.
 
9. in hand: 手頭上有，進(jìn)行中

I’ve got enough money in hand to buy a new car.

10. turn down: 調(diào)小，降低，拒絕

Turn down the TV, for the baby is sleeping.

He turned down the job because the pay isn’t good enough.

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課文難句分析

1. The key words here are preparation and confidence, which will carry you far. （p2）

譯：這里的關(guān)鍵詞是準(zhǔn)備和自信，它們將使你前程遠(yuǎn)大。

分析：which will carry you far非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾preparation and confidence。另外請(qǐng)注意：key關(guān)鍵的；preparation是prepare的名詞；confidence: n 信心。Confident: a 有信心的；self-confidence: 自信心。

2. Find out all you can about the job you are applying for and the origination you hope to work for. (p4)

譯：了解你所申請(qǐng)的工作和你希望為之工作的組織。

分析：you are applying for定語(yǔ)，修飾the job; you hope to work for定語(yǔ)修飾the origination。詞組：apply to sb for sth向某人申請(qǐng)什么。

3. It shows an unattractive indifference to your employer and to your job. (p6)

譯：它表明你對(duì)雇主和你的工作的態(tài)度冷漠，不感興趣。

分析：it主語(yǔ)；shows謂語(yǔ)；an unattractive indifference賓語(yǔ)；to your employer and to your job間接賓語(yǔ)。Show sth to sb=show sb sth.另外，請(qǐng)注意：indifference: 冷漠，漠視。

4. He wants somebody who is hard-working with a pleasant personality and a real interest in the job. (p7)

分析：who is hard-working with a pleasant personality and a real interest in the job全部都是定語(yǔ)，修飾somebody。注意介詞with表示帶有。。； have interest in sth對(duì)。。。有興趣。

5. Anything that you find out about the prospective employer can be used to your advantage during the interview to show that you have bothered to master some facts about the people who you hope to work for. (p8)

譯：你找到的任何有關(guān)未來雇主的信息在面試中都能為你所用，以表示你費(fèi)了心思去掌握一些關(guān)于你希望為其工作的人的事實(shí)。

分析：從這個(gè)句子的長(zhǎng)度大家也能看出這是一個(gè)復(fù)雜句。主體結(jié)構(gòu)為：anything can be used to your advantage. that you find out about the prospective employer是定語(yǔ)從句；during the interview狀語(yǔ)；to show that you have bothered to master some facts about the people who you hope to work for是目的狀語(yǔ)；who you hope to work for是另外一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾the people. 詞組：to your advantage: 對(duì)你有利；work for sb為某人工作。

6. Do not be afraid to ask for clarification of something that has been said during the interview if you want to be sure what was implied, but do be polite. (p10)

譯：面試中如果你想確切地知道某些話的含義，不要害怕請(qǐng)對(duì)方解釋清楚，但一定要有禮貌。

分析：基本句型：not be afraid to do sth; 不要害怕去做某事；ask for clarification要求澄清；that has been said during the interview定語(yǔ)，修飾something;  what was implied賓語(yǔ)；do be polite: 其中do為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，如：do be careful!   I do love you!  He does lie to us!

7. Have the letter inviting you for an interview ready to show in case there is any difficulty in communication. (p16)

譯： 拿著邀請(qǐng)你面試的通知書，以防萬一交談出現(xiàn)困難時(shí)顯示。

分析：這是一個(gè)祈使句。Have動(dòng)詞，拿著；the letter賓語(yǔ)；inviting you for an interview現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)；ready to show狀語(yǔ)；in case there is any difficulty in communication條件狀語(yǔ)從句；詞組：there is some difficulty in sth/doing sth在。。。方面有困難。如：We have some difficulty speaking English fluently.

8. There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go through the process of all shaking hands with you in turn. (p20)

譯：由五個(gè)人構(gòu)成的專門小組幾乎不可能輪流與你握手。

分析：這句話的重點(diǎn)在于that a panel of five ants to go through the process of all shaking hands with you in turn是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)little likelihood的解釋。其中：likelihood: n 可能性，相當(dāng)于possibility; go through經(jīng)歷； in turn:輪流。

9. Would you mind rephrasing the question, please? (p23)

譯：您介意換個(gè)說法來問這個(gè)問題嗎？

分析：考點(diǎn)mind doing sth. 如： Would you mind turning down the TV?

語(yǔ)法：介紹as的相關(guān)用法

as是一個(gè)乍一看簡(jiǎn)單，但實(shí)際在英語(yǔ)中用法很復(fù)雜的小詞。從詞類上講，可以用作介詞、副詞、連詞以及關(guān)系代詞；從語(yǔ)法功能角度來看，可以構(gòu)成介詞賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，方式狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，比較狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句。此外as還出現(xiàn)在很多固定搭配中，如： as if, as though, as long as, as to, as for, so as to, etc.

請(qǐng)看下列例句,并請(qǐng)分析出as的具體用法。

1. I work as an English teacher in a middle school.
2. Run as fast as you can.
3. Young as he is, he knows more than I.
4. Just as I was leaving, the telephone rang.
5. Please do as I have told you.
6. As I am the oldest child in my family, I must take care of the other children.
7. Such people as you have described are rare now.

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