2013年自考英語(yǔ)備考輔導(dǎo)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詳解（1）

更新時(shí)間：2013-09-11 11:01:26 來(lái)源：|0

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摘要自考英語(yǔ)備考輔導(dǎo)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詳解

　　核心提示：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可謂是語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目考查的重點(diǎn)，那么非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查都有哪些特點(diǎn)，解答時(shí)又應(yīng)注意些什么呢?下面分析一下：1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考查特點(diǎn)1) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的判斷對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞區(qū)別的考查主要集中在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，如：All things ___ because of the snow...

　　非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

　　非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可謂是語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目考查的重點(diǎn)，那么非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查都有哪些特點(diǎn)，解答時(shí)又應(yīng)注意些什么呢?下面分析一下：

　　1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考查特點(diǎn)

　　1) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的判斷

　　對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞區(qū)別的考查主要集中在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，如：

　　All things ___ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.

　　A. had been canceled B. have been canceled

　　C. were canceled D. having been canceled

　　四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有三個(gè)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，只有D是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，只要同學(xué)們能判斷出這里是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，則不用考慮時(shí)態(tài)的問題，答案自明。

　　2) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后不定式與動(dòng)名詞的選擇

　　謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后接不定式還是接動(dòng)名詞也是三級(jí)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試中的一個(gè)題眼。如：

　　① I don't mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.

　　A. you to delay making B. your delaying making

　　C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make

　?、?Had I remembered ____ the windows, the thief would not have gotin.

　　A. to close B. closing

　　C. to have closed D. having closed

　?、?Your hair wants ______ . You'd better have it done tomorrow.

　　A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut

　　這類題涉及三個(gè)方面：

　　謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)該接不定式還是動(dòng)名詞?

　　即可接不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)和意思上有何差別?

　　不定式與動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式還是用被動(dòng)形式?

　　3) 做定語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇

　　從近幾年的考查情況來(lái)看，對(duì)做定語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查有兩種情況：

　　(1)對(duì)一般概念的考查，而不是固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)。如：

　　① The project ____ by the end of 2000, will expand the city's

　　telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.

　　A. accomplished B. being accomplished

　　C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished

　?、?If I correct someone, I will do it with so much good humor and

　　self-restraint as if I were the one ______.

　　A. to correct B. correcting

　　C. having been corrected D. being corrected

　　同學(xué)們只要掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)的一般的規(guī)律,就可以判斷①題答案為C，②題答案為D。

　　(2)對(duì)固定結(jié)構(gòu)的考查，如：

　?、?The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his

　　arguments in favor of the new theory.

　　A. to be based on B. to base on

　　C. which to base on D. on which to base

　　② The pressure _____ causes Americans to be energetic, but it

　　also puts them under a constant emotional strain.

　　A. to compete B. competing

　　C. to be competed D. having competed

　?、兕}為不定式做定語(yǔ)的固定形式，答案為D，②題為某些特定名詞的定語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為A。在英語(yǔ)中有些名詞，如動(dòng)詞變來(lái)的名詞，形容詞變來(lái)的名詞，以及means, way, time, moment, reason等要求其后用不定式做定語(yǔ)，不定式?jīng)]有體的變化。

?2013年7月各省市自考成績(jī)查詢?nèi)肟趨R總