2013年自考英語(yǔ)備考輔導(dǎo)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詳解（2）
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4) 做狀語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇
做狀語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主要考查其各種形式的選擇，如：
?、?______ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would
fall off the edge of the earth.
A. Having believed B. Believing
C. Believed D. Being Believed
② _______ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at
least a master's degree.
A. To become B. Become C. One becomes D. On becoming
?、?Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ____ to borrow from
his father, he decided to sell his watch.
A. not wanted B. no to want C. not wanting D. wanting not
④ ___ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific
circles.
A. Believe B. To believe C. Believing D. Believed
從以上各題來(lái)看，考查的側(cè)重點(diǎn)有：
(1)狀語(yǔ)類(lèi)別的判斷
不同的狀語(yǔ)對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的要求不同，目的狀語(yǔ)要求用不定式，如②。
(2)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與句子屬于之間的邏輯關(guān)系
根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的不同來(lái)確定用現(xiàn)在分詞還是用過(guò)去分詞。
(3)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定形式
not否定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)置于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，如③。
(4) 獨(dú)立成分
有些非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用不受與句子主語(yǔ)關(guān)系的限制，稱(chēng)為獨(dú)立成分，這類(lèi)成 分只記憶即可。如:
generally speaking, judging from..., to tell the truth..., 等。
5) 做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇
做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞受謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的限制，不同動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)形式要求不同。近幾年對(duì)各類(lèi)賓補(bǔ)都有考查。如：
① They are going to have the service man ____ an electric fan in
the office tomorrow.
A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed
?、?After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory
dispute ______.
A. being settled B. to be settled
C. had settled D. as settled
③ You will see this product ____ wherever you go.
A. to be advertised B. advertised
C. advertise D. advertising
?、?His remarks left me _____ about his real purpose.
A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering
⑤ When I caught him ______ me I stopped buying things there and
started dealing with another shop.
A. cheating B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheating
?、?The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the
audience _____ on benches, chairs or boxes.
A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated
考查涉及到
感官動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，如③。
have, make, let, leave等特殊單詞后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
regard類(lèi)后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
with獨(dú)立分句后面的
常用動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
?2013年7月各省市自考成績(jī)查詢(xún)?nèi)肟趨R總
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