河北2017年成人學位英語考試預測試題及答案二
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【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校為您整理《河北2017年成人學位英語考試預測試題及答案二》，希望通過這新聞資訊幫助同學們及時掌握報考信息!更多考試資訊，盡在環(huán)球網(wǎng)校成人英語三級頻道!
(全國各地2017年上半年成人英語三級考試報名時間匯總 ，由環(huán)球網(wǎng)校成人英語三級頻道整理!)
一、完成對話
1. Woman: I think the Internet is more of a distraction than a benefit to students.
Man: That's true. ______
A. Chatting on the net can be very expensive.
B.They are putting less time in schoolwork now.
C.The web pages can sometimes help them with schoolwork.
D.Their schoolwork doesn't take long enough, does it?
答案：B
2. James: I adore your hat.
Jane: It' s pretty, isn't it? And you can't believe how much I paid for it.Only $ 10.
James: Oh, really? ______
A. It's indeed a bargain.
B. It's very cheap.
C. Anything wrong?
D. Congratulations.
答案：A
3. Betty: Sam looks very sad today.
Kelly: ______
Betty: No wonder.
A.I hear he got an F from his history teacher.
B.He is the monitor in the class.
C.I never talk to him.
D.You know him well, don't you ?
答案：A
4. Peter: Why not join us this Saturday and tell us about your adventures in Russia?
Keith: ______
A. No problem.
B. I'd love to.
C. Glad to be at your service.
D. Thanks for the invitation.
答案：B
5. Daughter: The jeans look cool.
Mum: ______
A. Aren't they a little too tight on you?
B. Do you like them?
C. let's look around.
D. Put them on and look.
答案：A
6. A: Excuse me. Where is the nearest petrol station?
B: ______
A. You can't miss it.
B. Drive along for two miles.
C. Two blocks away.
D. Along this road.
答案：C
7. Customer: ______
Salesperson: I'm awfully sorry. I'll change it right away.
A.Excuse me. I'd like to change this dish.
B.Look, there is a hair on my steak.
C.Miss, I want my refund for this.
D.This shirt I bought last Saturday has a hole on a sleeve.
答案：D
8. James: ______
Jane: Maybe you should talk to him about it.
A. It's driving me crazy.
B. I can't stand his complaints.
C. This film is boring.
D. The book he lent me is torn.
答案：B
9. A: Fine day, isn't it?
B: Well, yeah, it's beautiful.
A: ______
B.Yes, I'm extremely well.
A. You're looking so nice.
B. Hi, what do you do?
C.It's very nice of you.
D. I'm glad to hear that.
答案：A
10. A: Good evening, Juliet, my love. How have you been?
B: Fine, ______
A.thank you, my love. Oh, how I've missed you !
B.thank you very much.
C.It's my fault.
D.It's very hot
答案：A
二、閱讀理解
Perhaps the most startling theory to come out of kinetics, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell. He believes that physical appearance is often culturally programmed. In other words, we learn our looks-we are not born with them. A baby has generally unformed facial features. A baby, according to Birdwhistell, learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those around-family and friends. This helps explain why the people of some regions of the United States look so much alike. New Englanders or Southerners have certain common facial characteristics that cannot be explained by genetics. The exact shape of the mouth is not set as birth, it is learned after. In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after permanent teeth are set. For many, this can be well into adolescence. A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhat alike. We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas. In the United States, for example, the South is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently. In New England they smile less, and in the western part of New York state still less. Many Southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, partly because people on Madison Avenus smile less than people on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia. People in densely populated urban areas also tend to smile and greet each other in public less than people do in rural areas and small towns.
11. Ray Birdwhistell believes that physical appearance ______.
A. has little to do with culture
B. can be influenced by culture
C. is ever changing
D. varies from place to place
答案： B
12. According to the passage, the final mouth shape is formed ______.
A. before birth
B. as soon as one's teeth are permanently set
C. sometime after permanent teeth are set
D. around 15 years old
答案： C
13.Ray Birdwhistell can tell what region of the United States a person is from by ______.
A. how much he or she laughs
B. how he or she raises his or her eyebrows
C. what he or she likes best
D. the way he or she talks
答案： A
14. People who live ______ are more friendly.
A. in densely populated areas
B. in the country
C. in New York city
D. in the North
答案： B
15. This passage might have been taken out of a book dealing with _____.
A. physics
B. biology
C. chemistry
D. none of the above
答案： DWhere do pesticides(殺蟲劑)fit into the picture of environmental disease? We have seen that they now pollute soil, water, and food, that they have the power to make our streams fishless and our gardens and woodlands silent and birdless. Man, however much he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature. Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world?
We know that even single exposures to these chemicals, if the amount is large enough, can cause extremely severe poisoning. But this is not the major problem. The sudden illness or death of farmers, farm workers, and others exposed to sufficient quantities of pesticides is very sad and should not occur. For the population as a whole, we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world.
Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are cumulative over long periods of time, and that the danger to the individual may depend on the sum of the exposures received throughout his lifetime. For these very reasons the danger is easily ignored. It is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster. "Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious signs," says a wise physician, Dr.Rene Dubos, "yet some of their worst enemies slowly approach them unnoticed."
16.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence "Man, ... is part of nature."(Line 3, Para.1)?
A. Man appears indifferent to what happens in nature.
B. Man acts as if he does not belong to nature.
C. Man can avoid the effects of environmental pollution.
D. Man can escape his responsibilities for environmental protection.
答案： B
17.What is the author's attitude towards the environmental effects of pesticides?
A. Pessimistic.
B. Indifferent.
C. Defensive.
D. Concerned.
答案： D
18.In the author's view, the sudden death caused by exposure to large amounts of pesticides_____.
A. is not the worst of the negative consequences resulting from the use of pesticides
B. now occurs most frequently among all accidental deaths
C. has sharply increased so as to become the center of public attention
D. is unavoidable because people can't do without pesticides in farming
答案： A
19.People tend to ignore the delayed effects of exposure to chemicals because ______.
A. limited exposure to them does little harm to people's health
B. the present is more important for them than the future
C. the danger does not become apparent immediately
D. humans are capable of withstanding small amounts of poisoning
答案： C
20.It can be concluded from Dr.Dubos'remarks that _____.
A. people find invisible diseases difficult to deal with
B. attacks by hidden enemies tend to be fatal
C. diseases with obvious signs are easy to cure
D. people tend to overlook hidden dangers caused by pesticides
答案： D
Let us look now at some examples. A department store's inputs include the land upon which the building is located, the labor of the employees, capital in the form of building, equipment and merchandise, and the management skills of the store managers. On a farm, the operation system is the transformation that occurs when a farmer's inputs (land, equipment, labor, etc.) are converted into such outputs as corn, wheat or milk. The exact form of the conversion process varies from industry to industry, but it is an economic phenomenon that exists in every industry. Economists refer to this transformation of resources into goods and services as the production function. For all operation systems, the general goal is to create some kind of value-added outputs that are worth more to consumers than just the sum of the individual inputs. To the consumers, the resulting products offer utility due to the form, the time, or the place of their availability from the conversion process.
However, the process is subject to random fluctuations. Unplanned or uncontrollable influences may cause the actual output to differ from planned output. Random fluctuations can arise from external disruption (fire, floods or lightning, for example) or from internal problems inherent in the conversion process. Inherent variability of equipment, material imperfections, and human errors all affect output quality. In fact, random variations are the rule rather than the exception in production processes; therefore, reducing variation becomes a major management task.
The function of the feedback is to provide information linkages. Without some feedback of information, management personnel cannot control operations because they don't know the results of their directions.
21. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The transformation process of a department store from inputs into outputs is different from that of a farm.
B. The conversion process of a department store from inputs into outputs is the same as that of a farm.
C. The transformation process can be totally free from random fluctuation.
D. Random fluctuation is important to the conversion process.
答案： A
22.Which of the following will NOT result in random fluctuation?
A. Unreliable equipment.
B. Cash input.
C. Management skills.
D. Earthquake.
答案： B
23.The main idea of the second paragraph is that ______.
A. random fluctuation can be eliminated from the transformation process from inputs into outputs
B. the transformation process from inputs into outputs can not be free from random fluctuation
C. human errors are the sole causes for random fluctuation
D. the inherent problems in the transformation process are the most important for random fluctuation
答案： B
24.It can be inferred from the passage that random fluctuation ______.
A. is good to the desired transformation
B. will affect the quality of the goods produced
C. can provide information for the managers as feedback
D. does not help to provide enough information for the managers
答案： B
25.What is the passage mainly about?
A. The random fluctuation.
B. The function of feedback.
C. The transformation process.
D. The investment in all forms in the production.
答案： C
In only two decades Asian Americans have become the fastest-growing U.S. minority. As their children began moving up through the nation schools, it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was emerging. Their achievements are reflected in the nation's best universities, where mathematics, science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character. This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their education abroad arrived in the U. S. with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English. They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college. Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively. And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree.
Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer. An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do, and it helps. Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that breeds success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.
Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they feed a typical racial image. Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social isolation. Indeed, it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.
26.While making tremendous achievements at college, Asian-American students ______.
A. feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of English
B. are afraid that their academic successes bear a strong Asian character
C. still worry about unfair treatment in society
D. generally feel it a shame to have to depend on their parents
答案：C
27.What are the major factors that determine the success of Asian Americans?
A. A solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian culture.
B. Hard work and intelligence.
C. Parents'help and a limited knowledge of English.
D. Asian culture and the American educational system.
答案：A
28.Few Asian-American students major in human sciences mainly because ______.
A. their English is not good enough
B. they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgment in these areas
C. there is a wide difference between Asian and Western cultures
D. they know little about American culture and society
答案：B
29. Why do “both explanations” (Line 1, Para.3) worry Asian Americans?
A. They are afraid that they would again be isolated from American society in general.
B. People would think that Asian students rely on their parents for success.
C. Asian Americans would be a threat to other minorities.
D. American academic achievements have taken on too strong an Asian character.
答案：A
30. The author's tone in this passage is ______.
A. sympathetic
B. doubtful
C. critical
D. objective
答案：D
環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：成人英語三級論壇，將有更多成人英語三級考友與您一起備考。
編輯推薦
【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校為您整理《河北2017年成人學位英語考試預測試題及答案二》，希望通過這新聞資訊幫助同學們及時掌握報考信息!更多考試資訊，盡在環(huán)球網(wǎng)校成人英語三級頻道!
(全國各地2017年上半年成人英語三級考試報名時間匯總 ，由環(huán)球網(wǎng)校成人英語三級頻道整理!)
三、詞匯和語法
31. Linda, ______ has lived next door to meabout 10 years, will move to another city soon.
A. who
B.which
C. that
D. what
答案：A
32. The visitors felt greatly surprised at______ they saw in the museum.
A. who
B.whose
C. how
D. what
答案：D
33. On no account ______ held responsiblefor the accident.
A. the driver can be
B. can the driver be
C. the driver does be
D. does the driver be
答案：B
34. ______ by his friend for his mistake, Jim felt very unhappy.
A. Criticizing
B. To criticize
C. Criticized
D.Having criticized
答案：C
35. Our sports meet is planned to takeplace ______ Saturday morning.
A. in
B.at
C. on
D. of
答案：C
36. You can't afford to let the situationget worse. You must take ______ to put it right.
A. decisions
B.directions
C. sides
D. steps
答案：C
37. How these big stones were moved to themountain tops remains a ______, that is, nobody knows how.
A. mystery
B.possibility
Cresponsibility
D. faith
答案：A
38. Michael Jackson traveled and sang allaround the world, ______ his audience with music, dance and fashion.
A. entertaining
B. awarding
C.giving
D. proving
答案：A
39. To improve efficiency the factory______ most of its workers with robots.
A. operated
B.replaced
C. contributed
D. accomplished
答案：B
40. —Fred: Hi, Paul, do you live near here?
—Paul: ______ I moved out to the suburbs.
A. Hi, Fred，how do you do
B. Hi, Fred, I'm very well, thanks.
C. Yes, I do.
D. No，I don't
答案：D
41.At first, people raised dogs to help them hunt and to warn them when danger ______. Today, cats and dogs are kept largely as pets.
A.reproached B. approached C.appreciated D. apprehended
答案：B
42.For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child ______ psychologically really for the new idea.
A.would be B. were C.be D. is
答案：C
43.They do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theater, the cinema or the opera, ______ , perhaps, that show is disappointing.
A.only to discover B. only discovering C.only so as to discover D. only for discovering
答案：A
44.I ______ admit the truth or your remarks, although they go against my interests.
A. can but B. may not to C.can't but D. need but
答案：C
45.Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _______ in the last six months.
A.added
B.jumped
C.amounted
D.developed
答案：B
46.The current political ______ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.
A.climate B. weather C.temperature D. state
答案：A
47.The angry teacher gave the order that nobody ______ the classroom before twelve.
A.would leave B. left C.had left D. leave
答案：D
48._____ the financial means to remain independent, Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.
A.He was deprived of B. Deprived of C.That he was deprived of D. Although he was deprived of
答案：B
49.The firm will have to step ______ production if it is to defeat its competitors.
A.off B. in C.out D. up
答案：D
50.After writing poetry unsuccessfully for several years, he was not certain whether to quit or ______ with his art.
A.if he should continue B. he should continue C.to be continued D. to continue
答案：D
四、翻譯(英譯漢)
51.If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile，you must know how to identifyshared experiences and problems.Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to
show them that vou are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their Doint of view.Depending on whom you are addressing，the topics will be different· If you are talking to a group of managers，you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries;altemativelv if you are addressing secretaries，you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses·
答案：如果你想在談話中使用幽默，逗人發(fā)笑，你就必須知道怎樣去識別你與聽者之間的共同經(jīng)歷、共同問題。你的幽默必須與聽者有關系，應有助于表明你是他們的一員，或者能表明你理解他們的處境，贊同他們的觀點。針對不同的聽者，要談的問題也應不同。如果你是與一群經(jīng)理們說話，你可談及他們的秘書們是怎樣做事沒有條理;反之，如果你是在與秘書們談話，你則可以揶揄他們的老板是怎樣組織不善。
五、寫作
52.Title： A Letter of Suggestion
Outline：假設你是張華，得知你的一位朋友王海沉迷于網(wǎng)絡游戲。給他寫一封信，建議他不要再打游戲。理由是打游戲不但浪費很多時間，而且影響學習和身體健康。希望他認真考慮你的建議。
寫信時間：2013年3月10日
答案：
A Letter of Suggestion
March 10, 2013
Dear Wang Hal,
How are you doing? It has been a long time since we last saw each other. I am writing to you because I was told that you' d spent much of your time playing computer games on the Net. 1 do hope that you will give it up.
In my opinion, playing computer games will waste a lot of your time, and affect your study. Time is so precious for us students now, so we should make good use of it to learn more knowledge instead of playing computer games all day long. Besides, playing computer games for a long time will do harm to your health.
I do hope you will consider my suggestion, and stop playing computer games.
YOURS,
Zhang Hua
環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：成人英語三級論壇，將有更多成人英語三級考友與您一起備考。
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