2022年下半年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)模擬試題15

2022年下半年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)模擬試題15

1.Please keep an eye on my luggage, and I'll be back _____.

A.in time

B.in no time

C.at one time

D.at a time

答案：B. 本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in no time“立刻，馬上”，可以和過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)搭配：in time“及時(shí)”;at one time“曾經(jīng)”，用在過(guò)去時(shí)中;at a time“一次”，表頻率。

2.Lying in hospital, the patient _____ the outside world by watching news programs on TV every day.

A.kept in touch with

B.faced up

C.turned the clock back

D.slowed down

答案：A.本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。keep in touch with“與……保持聯(lián)系”：face up往往和to搭配，表示“勇敢面對(duì)”;turn the clock back“把時(shí)間調(diào)回…”;slow down“慢下來(lái)”。

3.We felt very sad when we heard the news that the _____ manager was killed in his office yesterday.

A. respectful

B. respectable

C. respective

D. respecting

答案：B.本題考查同根詞辨析。四個(gè)詞的詞根都是respeet，但各有各的含義。respectable“可敬的，值得別人尊敬或尊重的”;respectful“尊重別人的;表示敬意的”;respective“分別的，各自的”;respecting(prep.)，“關(guān)系，說(shuō)到”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選respectable.

4. _____ the fog, we should have reached our destination.

A.Because of

B.In spite of

C.In case of

D.But for

答案：D.本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。but for+名詞/代詞，“要不是因?yàn)?hellip;”，提出與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所在句子常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其他的結(jié)構(gòu)都不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從主句"we should have reached our destination"可判斷;該句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以選D.

5.The children will have to _____ their play-time hours when school opens.

A.cut in

B.cut up

C.cut on

D.cut down

答案：D.本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cut down“砍倒，削減，減少”;cut in“打斷”;cut up“切碎”。

6._____ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.

A.Being published

B.Published

C.Publishing

D.To be published

答案：B

【譯文】雖然他的著作是在這樣一種時(shí)候出版的，但還是引起了關(guān)注。

【注釋】由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常采用下列倒裝形式：(1)表語(yǔ)(形容詞、分詞或名詞)+as+連系動(dòng)詞;(2)狀語(yǔ)(副詞)+as+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞;(3)行為動(dòng)詞(或行為動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ))+as+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句中publish的對(duì)象是從句主語(yǔ)，所以需用過(guò)去分詞與was構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故B)正確。本題干擾項(xiàng)是A)Being published.現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式表示該動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或與謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故選A)則不合句意。

7.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _____ after 11 o'clock at night.

A.were not played

B.not to play

C.not be played

D.did not play

答案：C

【譯文】飯店管理部門(mén)懇請(qǐng)客人晚上11點(diǎn)以后不要開(kāi)收音機(jī)。

【注釋】本題測(cè)試點(diǎn)是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示要求、提議、命令、推測(cè)、主觀判斷的動(dòng)詞要求引起虛擬的賓語(yǔ)從句。這種從句的謂語(yǔ)，美國(guó)人要求用動(dòng)詞原形，英國(guó)人要用should+動(dòng)詞原形。這類要求跟虛擬賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞有：ask(要求)、advise(勸告)、beg(請(qǐng)求)、consent(同意)、demand(要求)、desire(要求)、determine(決意)、decide(決定)、deserve(值得提起)、insist(堅(jiān)持)、intend(打算)、maintain(主張)、move (提議)、propose(提議)、order(下令)、recommend(勸告)、require(要求)、resolve(決意)、request(要求)、auggest(建議)、urge(極力主張)、vote(建議)。

8.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _____ through the window.

A.vision

B.look

C.picture

D.view

答案：D

【譯文】盡管我也喜歡這棟房子的外觀，但真正使我決定買它的原因是窗外的美景。

【注釋】vision的意思是“視覺(jué)，視力;幻想，幻影;眼力，想像力”。view意為“景色，風(fēng)景;觀察，視域，眼界;觀點(diǎn)，見(jiàn)解，看法”。look表示“臉色，外表”。picture意為“畫(huà)，圖片”。

9.Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.

A.of

B.to

C.with

D.into

答案：B

【譯文】在導(dǎo)致死亡的病因中，癌癥僅次于心臟病。

【注釋】second to是一個(gè)習(xí)慣搭配，意為“次于……的”。

10.Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.

A.three-hours

B.three-hour

C.three-hours'

D.three-hour's

答案：B

【譯文】盡管這部三個(gè)小時(shí)的電影表演精彩、情節(jié)環(huán)環(huán)相扣，但卻未能引起我們的注意。

【注釋】按照構(gòu)詞規(guī)則，“數(shù)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞中的名詞要用單數(shù)，即three-hour.另外，這種復(fù)合詞是形容詞，不能加's.

11. Kate: Do you mind opening the door for me?

Rita: _________

A. Yes, I'll do it

B. It's nothing

C. That's all fight

D. Not at all

答案：D

12. A: Firstly, allow me to introduce myself. My name is John Brown, manager of the company.

B: _________

A. You must be mistaken. I don't know you at all

B. Hello, Brown! I haven't seen you for ages

C. How do you do, Mr. Brown? Very happy to see you.

D. Hi, John ! Welcome to China !

答案：C

13. Student:_________ about missing some classes?

Advisor:The big deal is that you're here on a student visa. You'll be out of status.

A. How

B. What do you think

C. Anything serious

D. What's the big deal

答案：D

14. Visitor:How do I get to the bank? I have no knowledge of this area.

Policeman :_________ . Cross the road and turn left at the other side. For about 100 meters, the bank is to your left.

A. Continue you walking.

B. Keep going straight

C. Go along

D. Go on walking

答案：B

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