2018年成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)及答案(11)

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1.They are going to have the serviceman _____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.

A. install

B. to install

C. to be installed

D. installed

[譯文] 他們準(zhǔn)備讓勤雜工明天在辦公室安裝一臺(tái)電扇。

答案為A. 本題是一道語(yǔ)法測(cè)試題。我們知道使役動(dòng)詞，have、let、make后面的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)省略to，本句由應(yīng)有have sb. do sth. 故我們選A)項(xiàng)。

2.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.

A. oversee

B. overtake

C. overrun

D. override

答案：B

【譯文】我們開(kāi)得很快，一會(huì)兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車。

【注釋】overtake“追上，趕上，超過(guò)”;oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督，監(jiān)視”;overrun“溢出;(侵略軍)橫行于”;override“奔越過(guò)，踐踏過(guò);制服，壓倒”。

3.Whenever we visited them, they _____ television.

A. have watched

B. watch

C. are watching

D. were watching

答案：D

【譯文】不管我們什么時(shí)候去拜訪他們，他們總是在看電視。

【注釋】本題測(cè)試的是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事件，本題的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句就表達(dá)了這樣一個(gè)具體時(shí)刻。

4.Mr. Washington has been away from home for a long time. He is looking forward to _____ his wife.

A. hear from

B. hearing from

C. hear of

D. hearing of

答案：B

【譯文】華盛頓先生離家很久了。他盼望著收到妻子的信。

【注釋】look forward to后面要求跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式。要求跟-ing形式的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：feel like, can't help, it's no use, have trouble, there's no等。

5.He preferred that nothing _____ be said about his generous gifts.

A. to

B. would

C. must

D. should

答案：D

【譯文】他更喜歡對(duì)他的厚禮什么也別說(shuō)。

【注釋】prefer的賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should，也可用動(dòng)詞原形，但不用過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

6.The great use of a school education is _____ to teach you things _____ teach you the art of learning.

A. as much…as

B. much as…as

C. not so much…as to

D. much more…as

答案：C

【譯文】學(xué)校教育的作用與其說(shuō)是教給你知識(shí)不如說(shuō)是教給你學(xué)習(xí)的方法。

【注釋】not so much... as...“與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)……”。注意as前后的兩個(gè)成分必須對(duì)等，可以是名詞、不定式或介詞短語(yǔ)，如His success is not so much by talent as by energy.。

7.Whenever we visited them, they _____ television.

A. have watched

B. watch

C. are watching

D. were watching

答案: D

【譯文】不管我們什么時(shí)候去拜訪他們，他們總是在看電視。

【注釋】本題測(cè)試的是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事件，本題的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句就表達(dá)了這樣一個(gè)具體時(shí)刻。

8.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.

A. oversee

B. overtake

C. overrun

D. override

答案: B

【譯文】我們開(kāi)得很快，一會(huì)兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車。

【注釋】overtake“追上，趕上，超過(guò)”。oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督，監(jiān)視”。overrun“溢出;(侵略軍)橫行于”。override“奔越過(guò)，踐踏過(guò);制服，壓倒”。

9.The epidemic(流行病)was made worse when top leaders tried to hide the _____ of the disaster and present its impact as slight.

A. scale

B. rank

C. range

D. Having spoken of

答案：A)。

考查名詞的語(yǔ)義辨析。根據(jù)句意可判斷這兒應(yīng)填入表示“范圍，程度”意思的詞，由此可排除選項(xiàng)B)rank(職銜;地位，社會(huì)階層)和選項(xiàng)D)limit(限度，限制)。選項(xiàng)C)range表示“變動(dòng)范圍，變化幅度”，如：The speech covered a wide range of topics.這次演講涵蓋了一系列話題。The subject is outside my range.這個(gè)題目超出我所學(xué)范圍。顯然選項(xiàng)C)不符合句意。選項(xiàng)A) scale規(guī)模，程度，大小，如：They are preparing for war on：large scale.他們正在為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)做大規(guī)模的準(zhǔn)備。從原文來(lái)看，選項(xiàng)A)scale符合題意。全句的意思是“當(dāng)上層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)試圖掩蓋流行病的規(guī)模并輕視其影響時(shí)災(zāi)難變得更加嚴(yán)重了”。

10.Since the issue was extremely _____, we dealt with it immediately.

A. resistant

B. intense

C. urgent

D. instant

答案：C)。

考查形容詞語(yǔ)義。各選項(xiàng)的意思是：選項(xiàng)A)resistant抵制的，抵抗的;選項(xiàng)B)intense強(qiáng)烈的，劇烈的;選項(xiàng)C)urgent緊急的，緊要的;選項(xiàng)D) instant立即的，即刻的。根據(jù)題意可判斷選項(xiàng)C)應(yīng)為正確答案。全句的意思為“由于問(wèn)題極其緊急，我們立刻進(jìn)行了處理”。

11.The above mentioned reactions are ______ to proceed smoothly.

A. bounded

B. bounding

C.being bounded

D. bound

【答案】: D

【譯文】上述反應(yīng)會(huì)順利進(jìn)行。

【注釋】be bound to (do)“必定，一定，準(zhǔn)會(huì)”。bounding“有約束力的”。

12.The meeting drew to a ______ late in the afternoon.

A. near

B. close

C. point

D. tail

【答案】: B

【譯文】會(huì)議在下午結(jié)束。

【注釋】draw/come to a close/to an end“快要結(jié)束”，draw用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示“結(jié)束”，用進(jìn)行式表示“將近結(jié)束”。

13.From his appearance we may safely _____ that he is a heavy smoker.

A. condemn

B. condense

C. conclude

D. conduct

【答案】: C

【譯文】從他外表看，我們可以肯定他煙癮很大。

【注釋】conclude (from sth) that...“(從……)斷定或得出結(jié)論……”。condemn“譴責(zé)，指責(zé)”。可以說(shuō)condense sth into/from... to“把……壓縮、濃縮為……;把……從……精簡(jiǎn)、精煉為……”，后面不能跟從句。conduct“進(jìn)行，引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)”。

14.Someone must have left the tap on, _____ the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.

A. therefore

B. for

C. nevertheless

D. moreover

【答案】: B

【譯文】肯定有人沒(méi)關(guān)水龍頭，因?yàn)樵∈叶急凰土恕?/p>

【注釋】for(連詞，引導(dǎo)從句)“因?yàn)?rdquo;，該詞為書面用語(yǔ)，只能放在第一分句后面，對(duì)其加以解釋，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明原因。有時(shí)for并不表示原因，而是陳述事實(shí)，從這個(gè)事實(shí)可以推斷出第一分句所說(shuō)的情況。注意for和because的區(qū)別：because著重強(qiáng)調(diào)原因，for并不強(qiáng)調(diào)原因，而是附帶加以解釋。therefore表示“因此，所以”，放在此句中意思也說(shuō)得通，但它是連詞，不合語(yǔ)法。

15.They see you as something of a worrier, _____problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.

A. settling

B. discovering

C. seeing

D. designing

【答案】C. see(=to form a picture of sb. or sth. in the mind)表示“能預(yù)見(jiàn);能想像出”。seeing problems…在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾a worrier，表示“他是能預(yù)見(jiàn)困難，并能在困難到來(lái)之前就找到出路的人”。

16.We have to _____ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.?

A. get away

B. get across?

C. get through

D. get in

【答案】D. 句意：暴風(fēng)雨就要來(lái)了，我們得盡快地把麥子收起來(lái)。get away離開(kāi);去度假;get across (to sb.)使(某事)傳播或?yàn)槿死斫?get through到達(dá);與某人(通過(guò)電話)聯(lián)系;get through (to sth.)進(jìn)入下一段比賽;get through (to sb.)與人溝通;get (sth.) in收集/收獲某物;設(shè)法做/說(shuō)某事。

17.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _____ by a heavy storm.

A. kept

B. stopped?

C. slowed

D. delayed

【答案】D. 考查動(dòng)詞delay的用法。be late for意為“遲到”，因此根據(jù)句意，航班應(yīng)該是受到“耽擱，延誤”，故選D項(xiàng)。

18.It's ten years since the scientist _____ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.

A. made for

B. set out?

C. took off

D. turned up

【答案】B. 句意：自從這位科學(xué)家開(kāi)始從事發(fā)現(xiàn)有價(jià)值的化學(xué)品的工作以來(lái)，已經(jīng)十年了。make for前往;take off起飛;脫下;匆匆離開(kāi);turn up出現(xiàn);查(字典);開(kāi)大(聲音)。

19.Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have _____ one-year-old twins at the head.?

A. isolated

B. separated

C. divided

D. removed

【答案】B. isolate使……孤立;separate把……分開(kāi)(原來(lái)不是整體);divide把整體分成部分;remove把……移開(kāi)。

20.I don't _____ rock 'n' roll. It's much too noisy for my taste.?

A. go after

B. go away with?

C. go into

D. go in for

【答案】D. go in for喜歡;go after追求;go away with隨身帶走;go into從事，參加